政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/103021
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    政大典藏 > Journal of NCCU > Issue 47 > Journal Article >  Item 140.119/103021
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/103021


    Title: 南朝門第中人心態的探討
    Other Titles: An Investigation of the Mentality of the Southern Dynasty Gentry
    Authors: 何啟民
    Ho, Chi-min
    Contributors: 歷史系
    Date: 1983-05
    Issue Date: 2016-10-20 10:37:40 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 東漢重品德節操,而自曹魏以下,已完全改變,易代之際,能不忘故君,或不忍遽背故君,就算得上之忠臣,嘖嘖於人口,不必其以身殉。到南朝以後,褚淵、王儉等更利用改朝換代以求遷官受賞,更上層樓,不復再有東晉王導、謝安等柱石國家的大臣了。這種風氣的轉變,關鍵可說是在宋武帝劉裕。劉裕幼時家貧,後從北府兵將領孫無終、劉牢之,卒以擁兵權而得天下。深知兵權之重要,臨終時,將諸兵鎮置於宗室近戚之手,而前此門第擁兵內脅之局告一結束,同時,他們對國家之責任也告一結束,此所以後來不再出現柱石國家之大臣。門第雖去兵權,然而其他選舉、政治、社會、經濟、法律等特權仍然保有。只看門第,不問事功的結果,門第中人的心態有了一個大轉變,講孝而不再講忠,重家而不再重國。南朝之所以朝代頻頻更迭,門第之所以綿綿不絕,正是由此心態而造成。
    Relation: 國立政治大學學報, 47, 73-94
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Issue 47] Journal Article

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