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    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 問題と研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/104453


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104453


    Title: 2012年台湾総統選分析 2012年台灣總統大選分析
    Other Titles: 2012年台灣總統大選分析（An Analysis of the 2012 Taiwan Presidential Election）
    Authors: 張傳賢；湯晏甄
    Keywords: 2012 選舉;合併選舉;雙首長制;政治版圖;The 2012 election;concurrent election;semi-presidential system;political landscape
    Date: 2012-06
    Issue Date: 2016-12-02 16:54:42 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 台湾では2012 年1 月14 日、総統選挙と立法委員選挙の同日選挙が初めて行われた。今回の総統選は大接戦となり、国民党は現職の馬英九総統政権に対する満足度が大幅に下がるという危機に加え、体勢立て直しで臨む民進党の高まる勢力に立ち向わねばならなかった。また、親民党などとの いわゆる「泛藍（青）」勢力の統合にも失敗し、選挙情勢を乱すように立候補した親民党の宋楚瑜主席がキャスティングボートを握ることとなった。各候補者が選挙戦で激しい戦いを交わしつつ、たびたびネガティブ･キャンペーンや政策での対決が繰り広げられた。 国民党と民進党の今回の戦いにおいて、最も際立った政策の違いは両岸に関する部分である。国民党は「92 年コンセンサス」が両岸の和平の発展の維持および企業が安心して成長できる唯一の条件であると強調した。一方、民進党は「92 年コンセンサス」を否定するとともに、「台湾コンセンサス」を提示し、民主的な手続きで国内の共通認識を達成したいと呼び掛けた。両党が両岸問題で繰り広げた熾烈な攻防によって、台湾の多くの大手企業家が「92 年コンセンサス」の支持を表明するに及んだ。最終的に、馬英九総統が民進党の蔡英文主席を破り再選を果たし、選挙結果はあらためて台湾における「青陣営」と「緑陣営」の勢力図を示すこととなった。 2012年1月14日台灣首次舉辦總統與立委合併選舉。這次的總統大選選情相當緊繃、國民黨面臨馬英九施政滿意度大幅滑落的危機、又遭遇東山再起的民進黨來勢洶洶的挑戰、加上泛藍整合失敗下宋楚瑜的攪局參選扮演關鍵性的少數。各方在競選過程展開激烈角力、不時出現負面競選與政策交鋒。國民黨與民進黨此役最大的政策差異是兩岸議題、國民黨強調「九二共識」是維繫兩岸和平發展、企業安心成長的唯一條件。民進黨則是否認「九二共識」並提出「台灣共識」、希望透過民主程序凝聚國內共識。雙方圍繞兩岸議題上展開激烈攻防、甚至激發台灣多數大企業家選前出面表態支持「九二共識」。最後、馬英九擊敗蔡英文而順利連任、選舉結果再次呈現台灣固有的藍、綠政治版圖。On January 14th, 2012, Taiwan held the first concurrent presidential and legislative election in its democratic history. Because of the decline in Ma Ying-jeou`s approval rating, the challenge from the DPP under Tsai Ing-wen`s leadership, and James Soong`s entry into the race of presidency, the presidential campaign became very dramatic. The major difference between the KMT and the DPP`s views was regarding the Cross-Strait relationship. While the former stresses the 92 consensus, the latter replaced it with the Taiwanese consensus. The two parties had serious debates on this issue. Finally, Ma defeated Tsai by 800,000 votes and won his re-election to presidency. This electoral outcome confirmed Taiwan`s current political landscape of Pan-Blue and Pan-Green parties, i.e. KMT vs. DPP.
    On January 14th, 2012, Taiwan held the first concurrent presidential and legislative election in its democratic history. Because of the decline in Ma Ying-jeou`s approval rating, the challenge from the DPP under Tsai Ing-wen`s leadership, and James Soong`s entry into the race of presidency, the presidential campaign became very dramatic. The major difference between the KMT and the DPP`s views was regarding the Cross-Strait relationship. While the former stresses the 92 consensus, the latter replaced it with the Taiwanese consensus. The two parties had serious debates on this issue. Finally, Ma defeated Tsai by 800,000 votes and won his re-election to presidency. This electoral outcome confirmed Taiwan`s current political landscape of Pan-Blue and Pan-Green parties, i.e. KMT vs. DPP.
    Relation: 問題と研究,41(2),25-48
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[問題と研究] 期刊論文

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