Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104639
|
| Title: | 認同與轉變: 中華民國(台灣)軍民關係的認知研究
Identity and Transformation: Perceptions of Civil-Military Relations in the Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Authors: | 康迪恩
Karalekas, Dean |
| Contributors: | 卜道
David Blundell
康迪恩
Dean Karalekas |
| Keywords: | 台灣身份
軍事變革
自我認同
Taiwan Identity
Military Transformation
Self-Identification |
| Date: | 2016 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-12-07 10:50:21 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 隨著政治在台灣不斷發展，兩者之間的關係也隨之而來
中華民國（ROC）軍事和社會。
民主化，民間社會的增長，經濟和社會自由化，以及更大
在性別和性取向方面的平等標誌著一個台灣社會
成為自由主義，大部分是在西方大部分地區發生的相同模式。如
社會變得更加開放和自由，一直有政府的傾向
政策制定者推動軍隊 - 一個重要的社會制度 - 在這個方向。
然而，問題出現，當西方例子遵循沒有適當
評估它們是否適合當地條件。一個例子是push
將中華民國軍轉變為全志願軍：這在西方工作，因為它
有機地發生，並基於之前進行的詳盡的社會學研究
實施。但對台灣來說是正確的嗎？
為了評估西方例子的適用性，本研究使用其理論
構建後現代軍事模型，這是一個用於描述的理論構造
如何通過感知威脅的變化驅動軍民關係的變化。由開發
美國軍事社會學家查爾斯·莫斯科斯，約翰·艾倫·威廉姆斯和大衛·西格爾
PMMM描述了在美國軍隊和其他地方發生的變革
武裝部隊在世界上，並有助於理解軍民關係的狀態。這個
研究根據PMMM的11個維度來評估ROC軍隊
確定軍民關係的現狀，同時也提供評估
該模型適用於台灣的獨特背景。
本研究採用定量方法，使用對提供初級的中華民國公民的調查
數據，輔以文件證據，以確定民用軍事的現狀
關係使用PMMM的11維度作為框架。分析結果
表明，中華民國軍隊不適合PMMM的模式，但在某種程度上
雖然如此，卻揭示了台灣軍民關係的現狀。仔細看看這些
維度揭示了PMMM如何，而不是政策制定者的適當路線圖
但是它是了解中華民國軍民現狀的一個很好的工具
關係，還可以有助於形成更好的政策。
As the polity continues to evolve in Taiwan, so too does the relationship between the
Republic of China (ROC) military and society.
Democratization, the growth of civil society, economic and social liberalization, and greater
equality in terms of gender and sexual orientation have marked a Taiwan society that is
becoming liberal, largely in the same pattern that has taken place in much of the West. As
society becomes more open and free, there has been a tendency for government and
policymakers to push the military—an important social institution—in that direction as well.
The problem arises, however, when Western examples are followed without a proper
assessment of whether they are appropriate for local conditions. An example is the push to
transition the ROC military to an All-Volunteer Force: this worked in the West because it
happened organically and based on exhaustive sociological research conducted prior to
implementation. But is it the right thing for Taiwan?
In order to assess the applicability of the Western example, this research uses as its theoretical
construct the Postmodern Military Model, which is a theoretical construct used to describe
how civil-military relations transform driven by changes in perceived threat. As developed by
US military sociologists Charles C. Moskos, John Allen Williams, and David R. Segal, the
PMMM describes the transformations that have taken place in the US military and other
armed forces in the world, and aids in understanding the state of civil-military relations. This
research assesses the ROC military according to the 11 dimensions of the PMMM to
determine the current state of civil-military relations, while also providing an assessment of
the model’s applicability to the unique context of Taiwan.
This study employs quantitative methods, using a survey of ROC citizens providing primary
data, supplemented by documentary evidence, to determine the current state of civil-military
relations using as a framework the 11 dimensions of the PMMM. Analysis of the findings
indicate that the ROC military does not neatly fit the pattern of the PMMM, but in a way that
nonetheless sheds light on the state of civil-military relations in Taiwan. A closer look at these
dimensions reveals how the PMMM, while not an appropriate roadmap for policymakers, is
nevertheless an excellent tool for understanding the current state of ROC civil-military
relations, and can yet contribute to the formation of better policy. |
| Reference: | Alagappa, Muthiah. Coercion and Governance: The Declining Political Role of the Military
in Asia. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 2001.
Alvaro, Sam, Samantha Urban, Brian McKee, and Sarah A. Hill. Military and Organizational
Culture. An Annotated and Secondary Bibliography of Literature from the Past Ten
Years: Defense R&D Canada: Centre for Operational Research and Analysis, 2005.
Technical Memorandum
Arrigo, Linda Gail. "The Industrial Work Force of Young Women in Taiwan." Critical Asian
Studies 12.2 (1980): 25-30.
Palm Center. Asia`s Silence on Gays in Military Broken by Taiwan, 15 May 2002.
Au, Chung-to. Modernist Aesthetics in Taiwanese Poetry since the 1950s. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
Axelbank, Albert. "Chiang Kai-shek`s Silent Enemies." The Harper`s Monthly (1963): 46-53.
Babbie, Earl R. The Practice of Social Research. 12th ed. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth
Cengage, 2010.
Banning-Lover, Rachel, and Joe Sandler Clarke. "Six Countries Making Progress on LGBT
Rights." The Guardian. 10 Feb. 2016.
Beach, Lee Roy. Leadership and the Art of Change: A Practical Guide to Organizational
Transformation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2006.
Beckhard, Richard, and Reuben T. Harris. Organizational Transitions: Managing Complex
Change. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Pub, 1987.
Bell, Daniel A., and Kanishka Jayasuriya. "Understanding Illiberal Democracy: A
Framework." Towards Illiberal Democracy in Asia Pacific. Ed. Daniel Bell, David
Brown, Kanishka Jayasuriya, and David Martin Jones. London: MacMillan, 1995.
Bernal, M. E., D. S. Saenz, and G. P. Knight. "Ethnic Identity and Adaptation of Mexican
American Youths in School Settings." Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 13.2
(1991): 135-54.
Blundell, David, ed. Taiwan Since Martial Law: Society, Culture, Politics, Economics.
Berkeley: University of California, & Taipei: National Taiwan University Press, 2012.
Bodnar, J. W. "How Long Does It Take to Change a Culture? Integration at the U.S. Naval
Academy." Armed Forces & Society 25.2 (1999): 289-306.
Bondy, Harry. "New Regiments, New Specialist Corps, and a New General Staff." Journal of
Military and Strategic Studies 7.2 (2009).
Bornman, Elirea. "Self-image and Ethnic Identification in South Africa." The Journal of
Social Psychology 139.4 (1999): 411-25.
Bowers, Faubion. "The Hakujin Experience." Japanese American Veterans Association.
Brooks, Chad. "When It Comes to Women in Management, U.S. Doesn`t Lead." Business
News Daily, 11 Mar. 2014.
Brown, Melissa J. "Reconstructing Ethnicity: Recorded and Remembered Identity in
Taiwan." Ethnology 40.2 (2001): 153-164.
Brown, Melissa J. Is Taiwan Chinese?: The Impact of Culture, Power, and Migration on
Changing Identities. Berkeley: U of California, 2004.
Bullard, Monte R. The Soldier and the Citizen: The Role of the Military in Taiwan`s
Development. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1997.
Chang, Charles Chi-hsiang., and Hung-mao Tien. Taiwan`s Electoral Politics and Democratic
Transition: Riding the Third Wave. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1996.
Chang, J.H., and Flor Wang. "Mixed Student Views on Independent Chinese Tourists." Focus
Taiwan. The Central News Agency, 19 May 2011.
Chang, Y.H. "Household Compositions and the Attitude of Support for Parents in a Changing
Society: The Case of Taiwan." National Taiwan University Journal of Sociology 23
(1994): 1-34.
Chao, Mo-han. "The Modern Hua Mu Lan: Army Feminine Military Officers Lead the
Special Characteristic Inquisition." Thesis. Soochow University, 2010.
Chase, Michael S. "Defense Reform and Civilian Control in Taiwan." China Brief 6.22
(2006).
Chen, Chia-sheng. Taiwan and the Development of a Late-modern Military. Diss. State U of
New York at Buffalo, 2009.
Chen, Ching-Pu, and Chung-Mo Lee. "A Study of Female Soldier Assignment in the US, the
UK and Japan." Defense Journal 28.3 (2013): 89-105.
Chen, Ching-Yi. "Gender Trouble? The Gender-Role Performativity of The Adaption Process
in The Military." Thesis. ROC National Defense University, 2014.
Chen, Man-Hua. "The Relationship of Mothers and Daughters-in-law in Urban Chinese
Families ..." Diss. Texas Woman`s U, 1999.
Chen, Yih-Jiun. "The Study on Work-Family Conflict and Marriage Satisfaction of
Professional Male Officer: Social Support as a Moderator Variable." Thesis. Shu-Te
University, 2012.
Chen, York W. "The Evolution of Taiwan’s Military Strategy: Convergence and Dissonance."
China Brief IX.23 (2009b): 8-12.
Cheng, Wei-Yuan, and Lung-Li Liao. "Women Managers in Taiwan." International Studies of
Management & Organization 23.4 (1993): 65-86.
Chou, Zih-Jhen. The Work Pressure and Adjustment of Female Primary Officer in the Army.
Thesis. Fu Hsing Kang College, 2011.
Christensen, Thomas J. Useful Adversaries: Grand Strategy, Domestic Mobilization, and
Sino-American Conflict, 1947-1958. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1996.
Chu, Hsiang-ling. "The Study of Substitute Military Service System in Taiwan, 1992-2012."
Thesis. National Taiwan University, 2012.
Chu, Yun-Han. "Taiwan`s National Identity Politics and the Prospect of Cross-Strait
Relations." Asian Survey 44.4 (2004): 484-512.
Cohen, Abner. "Political Anthropology: The Analysis of the Symbolism of Power Relations."
Man 4.2 (1969): 215-35.
Cole, Bernard D. Taiwan`s Security: History and Prospects. London: Routledge, 2006.
Costa, Rejane P., and Ana Ivenicki. "Multiculturalism and Peace Studies for Education
Provision in Time of Diverse Democracies." BCES Conference Books. Proc. of XIV
BCES Conference 2016 - Education Provision to Everyone: Comparing Perspectives
from Around the World, Bulgaria, Sofia. 1st ed. Vol. 14. Sofia,: Investpress, 2016.
226-32.
Damen, Louise. Culture Learning: The Fifth Dimension on the Language Classroom.
Addison-Wesley, 1987.
Dandeker, Christopher, James Higgs, Fiona Patton, and John Ross. The Future of British
Military Cultures. United Kingdom. London: British Military Studies Group, 1998.
DeBary, William Theodore. The Buddhist Tradition in India, China and Japan. New York:
Vintage, 1969.
Desch, Michael C. Civilian Control of the Military: The Changing Security Environment.
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1999.
Dyvik, Synne Laastad. "Women as ‘Practitioners’ and ‘Targets’." International Feminist
Journal of Politics 16.3 (2013): 410-29.
Edmonds, Martin, and Michael M. Tsai. Taiwan`s Defense Reform. London: Routledge, 2006.
Elliot, Andrew J., and Patricia G. Devine. "On the Motivational Nature of Cognitive
Dissonance: Dissonance as Psychological Discomfort." Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology 67.3 (1994): 382-94.
Feinman, Ilene Rose. Citizenship Rites: Feminist Soldiers and Feminist Antimilitarists. New
York UP, 2000.
"Female Breadwinner Numbers Hit Record High in Taiwan." Taiwan Today. Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, Republic of China, 19 Sept. 2016.
Feng, Dong-zhong. "Gender Role, Expectancy, Locus of Control and Stereotype Perception
on Achievement Motivation of Female Voluntary Officers of Military Services."
Thesis. National Taiwan Normal University, 2013.
Freedman, Ronald, Arland Thornton, and Li-shou Yang. "Determinants of Co-residence in
Extended Households." Social Change and the Family in Taiwan. Ed. Arland
Thornton and Hui-Sheng Lin. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1994. 335-58.
Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic, 1973.
"Global Firepower 2016." Global Firepower. MF Network, 01 Apr. 2016.
Gold, Thomas B. "Taiwan Society at the Fin De Siécle." The China Quarterly CQY 148
(1996): 1091-114.
Guy, Nancy. Peking Opera and Politics in Taiwan. Urbana: U of Illinois, 2005.
"Han Peoples." Republic of China (Taiwan) Government Entry Point. Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, 30 Apr. 2009.
Harrell, Stevan, and Junjie Huang. "Introduction: Change and Contention in Taiwan’s
Cultural Scene." Cultural Change in Postwar Taiwan. Ed. Stevan Harrell and Junjie
Huang. Boulder: Westview, 1994. 1-18.
Harrison, Roger. Understanding Your Organization`s Character. Boston, MA: Reprint
Service, Harvard Business Review, 1982.
Hempel, L. "What`s It Worth to You? The Questionable Value of Instrumentalist Approaches
to Ethnic Identification." International Journal of Comparative Sociology 45.3-4
(2004): 253-75.
Hermalin, Albert, Mary Beth Ofstedal, and Li Chi. Kin Availability of the Elderly in Taiwan:
Who Is Available and Where Are They? Research Report No. 92-18 Comparative
Study of The Elderly in Asia. Population Studies Center, University of Michigan.
Ann Arbor: 1992.
Hochschild, Arlie Russell, and Anne Machung. The Second Shift: Working Parents and the
Revolution at Home. New York, NY: Viking, 1989.
Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael, ed. Chinese Middle Classes: Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, and
China. London and New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. Routledge
Contemporary China Ser.
Hsiau, A.C. 2000. Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism (Routledge Studies in the
Modern History of Asia). 1 ed. New York: Routledge.
Hsu, Chia-Chen. "The Study of The Adaptation Experience in Motherhood, Career and
Workplace about Female Military Officer Pregnancy." Thesis. ROC National
Defense University, 2013.
Hsu, Francis L.K. "A Hypothesis on Kinship and Culture." Kinship and Culture. Ed. Francis
L.K. Hsu. Chicago: Aldine, 1971.
Hu, Ming-Wen. "Many Small Antelopes Make a Dragon." Futures 35.4 (2003): 379-92.
Huang, Shuanfan. "Language, Identity and Conflict: A Taiwanese Study." International
Journal of the Sociology of Language 143.1 (2000): 139-49.
Huang, Teh-fu, and Ching-hsin Yu. "Developing A Party System and Democratic
Consolidation." Democratisation in Taiwan: Implications for China. Ed. S. Tsang
and H.M. Tien. Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1999. 85-100.
Huang, Yi-fang. "A Study on Female Military Manpower from the Perspective of
Glass-Ceiling Theory." Thesis. Shih Hsin University, 2005.
Isajiw, Wsevolod. "Definition and Dimensions of Ethnicity: A Theoretical Framework." Joint
Canada-United States Conference on the Measurement of Ethnicity. Ontario, Canada,
Ottawa. 2 Apr. 1992. Address.
Jacobs, Andrew. "For Asia’s Gays, Taiwan Stands Out as Beacon." The New York Times 29
Oct. 2014.
Janowitz, Morris. The Professional Soldier, a Social and Political Portrait. Glencoe, IL: Free,
1960.
Jhou, Zǐh-Jhen. "The Study of Early Female Officers’ Military Experience and Pressure
Self-Adjustment in Army Grassroots Political Warfare." Thesis. Fu Hsing Kang
College, 2011.
Ju, Mei-Jen. "The Family Relationship of Professional Male Officer in Our Country." Journal
of Fuxinggang University (2009): 53-78.
Kastner, Jens. "Military Scandals Test Taiwan." Asia Times Online. 18 Mar. 2011.
Kelly, Jeffrey W. Resistance to Organizational Cultural Change in the Military: A JFO Case
Study. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College, 2008.
Ko, Hui-min. "The Political Economy of Recruiting Policy for the Military Service in the
ROC, 1949-2009." Thesis. National Taiwan University, 2010.
Ko, Shu-ling. "Selecting the Sex of Babies Banned in Proposed Law." The Taipei Times. 18
Nov. 2003.
Koppes, Clayton R., and Gregory D. Black. Hollywood Goes to War: How Politics, Profits,
and Propaganda Shaped World War II Movies. New York: Free, 1987.
Kuo, Ching-Yi. "The Semiotic Analysis of the Military Advertising—A Feminist
Perspective." Thesis. Fu Hsing Kang College, 2011.
Lai, Mei-Chih. An Empirical Study of Son Preference and Fertility Behavior in Taiwan,
1980-1992. Diss. 2001.
Laskai, Lorand C. "A Taiwan Where Politics Is Cool." Foreign Policy Magazine. Graham
Holdings Company, 18 Mar. 2015.
Laurence, Janice H., and Michael D. Matthews. The Oxford Handbook of Military
Psychology. New York: Oxford UP, 2012.
Liao, Ping-Hui. "Postmodern Literary Discourse and Contemporary Public Culture in
Taiwan." in A. Dirlik and X. Zhang (eds.) Postmodernism and China, Durham, NC:
Duke University Press (2000): 68-88.
Lin, Ping-hung. "An Overview of The Military Socialization Process of Female Officers In
The Army." Thesis. ROC National Defense University, 2013.
Lin, Sean. "Netizen’s List of Military Hates Strikes Chord." The Taipei Times 13 Apr. 2015.
Ling, L.H.M., and Chih-Yu Shih. "Confucianism with a Liberal Face: The Meaning of
Democratic Politics in Postcolonial Taiwan." ROP The Review of Politics 60.01
(1998): 55-82.
Liou, Liang-ya. "Queer Theory and Politics in Taiwan: The Cultural Translation and
(Re)Production of Queerness in and beyond Taiwan Lesbian/Gay/Queer Activism."
NTU Studies in Language & Literature 14 (2006): 123-54.
Lu, Huey-fen. "Family Types and Marital Power: A Field Study in Taiwan." Diss. Harvard U,
2000.
Lu, Luo, and Kuo-Shu Yang. "Emergence and Composition of the Traditional-modern
Bicultural Self of People in Contemporary Taiwanese Societies." Asian Journal Of
Social Psychology 9.3 (2006): 167-75.
Marsh, Robert M. "Gender and Pay in Taiwan: Men`s Attitudes in 1963 and 1991."
International Journal of Comparative Sociology 39.1 (1998): 115-37.
McCauley, Kevin. "Taiwan’s Military Reforms and Strategy: Reset Required." China Brief
16.13 (2016): 5-9.
Moskos, Charles C., and Frank R. Wood. The Military: More than Just a Job? Washington:
Pergamon-Brassey`s International Defense, 1988.
Moskos, Charles C., John Allen Williams, and David R. Segal. The Postmodern Military:
Armed Forces after the Cold War. New York: Oxford UP, 2000.
Muyard, Frank. "Taiwanese National Identity, Cross-Strait Economic Interaction, and the
Integration Paradigm." National Identity and Economic Interest: Taiwan`s Competing Options and Their Implications for Regional Stability. Ed. Peter C.Y. Chow. New
York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. 153-86.
Nair, E. "Conscription and Nation-Building in Singapore: A Psychological Analysis." Journal
of Human Values 1.1 (1995): 93-102.
"National Population and Housing Census." Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and
Statistics. Executive Yuan, 2014.
Niou, Emerson M. S. "Understanding Taiwan Independence and Its Policy Implications."
Asian Survey 44.4 (2004): 555-67.
Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s
to the 1980s. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986.
Plante, Jacques. Canada. Department of National Defense. Responding To Change In The
Department Of National Defence And The Canadian Forces. 2005.
"Population and Housing Statistics." Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and
Statistics. Executive Yuan, 2001.
Rankin, Mary Backus. "The Emergence of Women at the End of Ching: The Case of Ch’u
Chin." Women in Chinese Society. Ed. Margery Wolf and Roxane Witcke. Stanford:
Stanford UP, 1975. 39-66.
Taiwan. Ministry of Defense. Republic of China, 1996 National Defense Report. Taipei: Li
Ming, 1996.
Rosen, L.N. "Cohesion and the Culture of Hypermasculinity in U.S. Army Units." Armed
Forces & Society 29.3 (2003): 325-51.
Ross, Marc Howard. "Culture in Comparative Political Analysis." Comparative Politics
Rationality, Culture, and Structure. Ed. Mark Irving Lichbach and Alan S.
Zuckerman. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009. 134-61.
Roy, Denny. Taiwan: A Political History. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2003.
Rubinstein, Murray A. "The Evolution of Taiwan`s Economic Miracle 1945-2000: Personal
Accounts and Political Narratives." Technology Transfer Between the US, China and
Taiwan. Ed. Fuller B. Douglas and Murray A. Rubinstein. Abingdon Oxfordshire:
Routledge, 2013. 36-58.
"Selecting the Sex of Babies Banned in Proposed Law." Taipei Times 18 Nov. 2003. Taipei
Times. 18 Nov. 2003.
Selznick, Philip. The Organizational Weapon; a Study of Bolshevik Strategy and Tactics.
Glencoe, IL: Free, 1960.
Setzekorn, Eric. "Military Reform in Taiwan: The Lafayette Scandal, National Defense Law
and All-Volunteer Force." American Journal of Chinese Studies 21.1 (2014): 7-19.
Shambach, Stephen A. Strategic Leadership Primer. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Dept. of
Command, Leadership, and Management, United States Army War College, 2004.
Shen, Yulin. "The Study of the Gender Division Labour for the Male Military Officers`
Viewpoints in the Military." Thesis. Fu Hsing Kang College, 2012.
Shepherd, Laura J. Gender, Violence and Security: Discourse as Practice. London: Zed,
2008.
Shu, Ting-ting. "The Study of Military Recruitment." Thesis. Yuan Ze University, 2006.
Singer, P.W. Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry. Ithaca: Cornell
UP, 2007.
Smith, Nicole. "Contemporary Issues Facing Women in the Military." Web log post. Article
Myriad. 7 Dec. 2011.
Speare, Alden, Kʻo-chih Liu, and Ching-lung Tsay. Urbanization and Development: The
Rural-urban Transition in Taiwan. Boulder: Westview, 1988.
Stachowitsch, S. "Military Gender Integration and Foreign Policy in the United States: A
Feminist International Relations Perspective." Security Dialogue 43.4 (2012):
305-21.
Street, Amy E., Jane Stafford, Clare M. Mahan, and Ann Hendricks. "Sexual Harassment and
Assault Experienced by Reservists during Military Service: Prevalence and Health
Correlates." The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 45.3 (2008):
409-20.
Su, Chi. Taiwan`s Relations with Mainland China: A Tail Wagging Two Dogs. London:
Routledge, 2009.
Swaine, Michael D., and James C. Mulvenon. Taiwan`s Foreign and Defense Policies:
Features and Determinants. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 2001.
Tai, Hung-chao. Land Reform and Politics: A Comparative Analysis. Berkeley: U of
California, 1974.
Taiwan National Security and Defense Law and Regulations Handbook: Intl Business Pubns
USA, 2007.
"Taiwanese Women Embrace `male` Careers but Gender Gap Remains." South China
Morning Post 24 Nov. 2013. South China Morning Post. 24 Nov. 2013.
Tajfel, Henri. "An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict." The Social Psychology of
Intergroup Relations. Ed. John C. Turner. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole, 1979. 33-48.
Templeman, K.A., G.J. Uzonyi, and T.E. Flores. Threats, Alliances, and Electorates: Why
Taiwan’s Defense Spending Has Declined as China’s Has Risen. Working paper.
CCDRL, Stanford University. (2015).
Ting, Jui-feng. "A Comparative Study of the Defense Industry Reserve Duty System and
R&D Substitute Services System. (1979-2011)." Thesis. National Taiwan University,
2012.
Tsai, Yong-mei, and Chin-chun Yi. "Persistence and Change of the Chinese Family Values:
The Taiwanese Case." Taiwanese Society in Transition. Ed. Ruo-shu Yang and
Hei-yuan Chiu. 20th ed. Vol. B. Taipei: Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica,
1987. Monograph Ser.
Tuan, Yi-fu. Segmented Worlds and Self: Group Life and Individual Consciousness.
Minneapolis: U of Minnesota, 1982.
Tucker, Nancy Bernkopf. Dangerous Strait: The U.S.-Taiwan-China Crisis. New York:
Columbia UP, 2005.
Tung, Ming-Chih, Jiung-Yao Huang, Huan-Chao Keh, and Shu-Shen Wai. "The Initiative of
Distance E-Training System for Advanced Military Education in Taiwan." Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering 12.4 (2009): 489-98.
Turner, John. "Towards a Cognitive Redefinition of the Social Group." Social Identity and
Intergroup Relations. Ed. Henri Tajfel. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982. 15-40.
Turton, Michael. "Re: The Diplomat on The Evolution of the New Taiwan Identity: Plus Ca
Change." Web log comment. The View from Taiwan, 12 June 2016.
Turton, Michael A. "Ma Ying-jeou`s Legendary (Trade) Millions." The Diplomat. 24 May,
2016b.
Wang, T. Y., and I-Chou Liu. "Contending Identities in Taiwan: Implications for Cross-Strait
Relations." Asian Survey 44.4 (2004): 568-90.
Whaley, A.L. "Racial Self-Designation and Disorder in African American Psychiatric
Patients." Journal of Black Psychology 31.1 (2005): 87-104.
Williams, Teresa Kay, and Michael C. Thornton. "Social Construction of Ethnicity Versus
Personal Experience: The Case of Afro-Amerasians." Journal of Comparative Family
Studies Comparative Perspectives On Black Family Life 29.2 (1998): 255-67.
Woo-Cumings, Meredith Jung-En. "National Security and the Rise of the Developmental
State in South Korea and Taiwan." Behind East Asian Growth: The Political and
Social Foundations of Prosperity. Ed. Henry S. Rowen. London: Routledge, 1998.
319-37.
Wu, Chia-Jung. "My “Changing” Diary: A Qualitative Study on the Role Change About the
Female Voluntary Soldier Transfers Into the Non-commissioned Officer." Thesis. Fu
Hsing Kang College, 2010.
Wu, Ren-hung. "Bio-politicizing Ethnicity—a Preliminary Observation on Taiwan’s Ethnic
Relations and the Transforming National Identity." American Sociological
Association Annual Meeting. Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place,
Boston. 31 July (2008).
Wu, Yu-Shan. "Taiwan`s Domestic Politics and Cross-strait Relations." The China Journal 53
(2005): 35-60.
Yan, Zhongjun. "The Study of Relationship on Job Characteristics, Organizational
Communication and Job Satisfactions of Female Volunteer Enlistees." Thesis. ROC
National Defense University.
Yang, Li-shou. "Social Change and Preferences for Gender of Children Among Women in
Taiwan." Diss. U of Michigan, 1995.
Yeh, Christine J., and Mary Y. Hwang. "Interdependence in Ethnic Identity and Self:
Implications for Theory and Practice." Journal of Counseling & Development 78.4
(2000): 420-29.
Yi, Chin-chun, and Ying-hwa Chang. "`Change of Family Structure and Marital Power in
Taiwan." Families, Human Resources and Social Development. Ed. Nancy Chen,
Yia-ling Liu, and Mee-O Hsieh. Taipei: Graduate Institute of Sociology, National
Chengchi U, 1995.
Yi, Chin-chun, and Yu-hsia Lu. "A Review on Family and Women Studies in Taiwan." The
Development and Exchange of Sociology in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China. Ed. H.H.
Hsiao and Y.H. Chang. Taipei: Taiwanese Sociological Association, 1996.
Yin, Shih-hsien. "A Study of Impact Assessment for Mandatory Military Service Tenure
Reduction Program upon Armed Forces in Taiwan." Thesis. National Taipei
Uinversity, 2008.
Yu, Wei-Hsin, and Kuo-Hsien Su. "Gender, Sibship Structure, and Educational Inequality in
Taiwan: Son Preference Revisited." Journal of Marriage and Family 68.4 (2006):
1057-068.
Yu, Wei-hsin. Women and Employment in Taiwan. Taiwan-U.S. Quarterly Analysis No. 19 of
20. Brookings Institution: 2015. |
| Description: | 博士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
99265514 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099265514 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 551401.pdf | 1799Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 527 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
