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    题名: ECFA與投保協定生效後影響在臺陸資對臺採購規模的決定因素
    The determinants of purchase amount by Mainland China enterprises in Taiwan when ECFA and cross-strait bilateral investment protection and promotion agreement go into effect
    作者: 施育生
    贡献者: 胡偉民
    施育生
    关键词: 對外投資
    在臺陸資
    採購規模
    FDI
    Mainland China enterprises in Taiwan
    Purchase amount
    日期: 2017
    上传时间: 2017-08-10 10:11:20 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 隨著跨境交易的蓬勃發展,國際企業間的相互採購無時無刻都在發生。臺灣又是以貿易為導向的國家,不論是我國對投資或外資對我國投資皆是貿易全球化的表現。我國自2009年6月推動開放陸資來臺,冀望藉由中國大陸的廣大市場帶動我國經濟成長,然而現行研究多以臺商至對岸投資、採購,較少是以在臺陸資對臺採購作為研究主題。
    因此本研究以2013年「陸資投資事業營運狀況調查表」之問卷作為資料來源,將變數拓展臺灣市場、呼應大陸政府投資政策、改善政府行政效能、政治環境不穩定、強化投資優惠/租稅獎勵措施、原物料及中間財採購成本、技術來源、廠商規模、設立時間、行業類別等10項變數分為市場動機、經濟動機、策略動機三大構面,再透過Probit Model迴歸方法進行實證分析,探討ECFA與投保協定生效後,影響在臺陸資對臺採購規模的決定因素。
    經實證結果得知,「改善政府行政效能」、「原物料及中間財採購成本」、「設立時間」及「行業類別」達到顯著水準為ECFA與投保協定生效後,影響在臺陸資對臺採購規模的決定因素。
    The mutual sourcing of international enterprises takes place every minute and every moment due to the blossom of cross-border trade. Taiwan is a trade-steering country, and sourcing from foreign investment is the embodiment of globalization of trade, and vice versa. Taiwan promotes the sourcing from Mainland China enterprises on June, 2009, hoping to boost up our economy growth through China’s vast market. However, current studies mainly focus on sourcing and investment in China, few studies target the sourcing of Mainland China enterprises in Taiwan.
    Ergo, this thesis targets the questionnaire conducted in 2013 as resource, dividing the following ten factors into market motive, economic motive, and strategic motive: expanding Taiwan’s market, echoing China government’s investment policies, improving government’s efficiency, political instability, strengthening investments’ reimbursement/tax incentives, the procurement cost of raw material and intermediate goods, the source of technic, establishment, the scale of industry, and the genre of industry. After dividing the ten factors into three phases, this thesis analyzes the crucial factors of the purchase amount of Mainland China enterprises in Taiwan after ECFA and agreement on investment using Probit Model.
    The outcome shows that the improving government’s efficiency、 procurement cost of raw material and intermediate goods、establishment and Manufacturing Industry, reach a prominent level. Therefore, the four factors are the crucial factors of purchase amount of Mainland China enterprises in Taiwan after ECFA and Cross-Strait Bilateral Investment Protection and Promotion Agreement.
    參考文獻: 中文部分
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    陳添枝與王文娟(1994),「外資廠商的當地化:美日電子廠商的比較研究」,瞿宛文(主編),《產品結構與公平交易法》,237-257,臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所專書。
    高長(2001),「製造業赴大陸投資經營當地化及其對臺灣經濟之影響」,《經濟情勢暨評論》,7(1),138-173。
    政府資料開放平臺(2017),「提供ECFA早期收穫貨品完稅價格及減讓關稅統計數值」,2017,取自http://data.gov.tw/node/6707
    彭暐崴(2007),《臺灣製造業廠商對外投資、原物料採購與海外產品銷售之研究》,私立淡江大學國際貿易學系國際企業學碩士班碩士論文。
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    顧瑩華(2009),「由外人來臺投資效益評估陸資來臺投資的影響」,臺北:經
    濟部投資審議委員會。


    英文部分
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    Crone, M. and H. D. Watts (2003), “ The Determinants of Regional Sourcing by Multinational Manufacturing Firms: Evidence from Yorkshire and Humberside,” European Planning Studies, 11(6), 717-737.
    Ghoshal, S. and C. A. Barlett (1988), “Creation, Adoption, and Diffusion of Innovations by Subsidiaries of Multinational Corporations,” Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), 365-388.
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    Lihong, Z. and K. Goffin (1999), “Joint Venture Manufacturing in China: An Exploratory Investigation, ” International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 19(5-6), 474-490.
    Levy, D. L. (1995), “International Sourcing and Supply Chain Stability, ” Journal of International Business Studies, 26(2), 343-360.
    Meyer, K. E. (2015), “What is Strategic Asset Seeking FDI ?”. The Multinational Business Review, 23(1), 57-66.
    Pearson, M. M. (1992), Joint Ventures in the People`s Republic of China: The Control of Foreign Direct Investment under Socialism, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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    United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2016), World Investment Report 2016: Global Investment Trends, Geneva: UNCTAD.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    104921061
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104921061
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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