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    题名: 貿易自由化、實質工資與失業率
    Trade Lberalization, Real Wage, and Unemployment Rate
    作者: 潘賢恕
    Pan, Hsien Shu
    贡献者: 徐則謙
    潘賢恕
    Pan, Hsien Shu
    关键词: 實質工資
    貿易
    失業
    效率工資
    異質廠商
    獨占性競爭
    Real Wage
    Trade
    Unemployment
    Efficiency Wage
    Firm Heterogeneity
    Monopolistic Competition
    日期: 2017
    上传时间: 2017-08-31 12:00:03 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本篇論文結合Shapiro and Stiglitz (1984)與Melitz (2003)探討貿易自由化對臺灣實質工資與失業率的影響。本模型可能存在多個均衡，此時均衡之位置取決於生產者對未來經濟景氣預期的好壞。當模型出現多個均衡時，政府會有政策介入的空間。政府除了透過最低工資政策提升全民福祉，也可以透過補貼政策提升生產者對未來景氣的預期，進而提升全民福利。本模型在貿易自由化後皆會出現兩個均衡，當生產者預期未來景氣轉好，均衡越有可能處於高實質工資與低失業率的狀態。
    The purpose of the study is to find out the influence of trade liberalization on real wage and unemployment rate in Taiwan. Our paper develops a new model that merges Shapiro and Stiglitz (1984) with Melitz (2003). The result of the study is that there are more than one equilibrium in our model, and that the decision of the equilibrium depends on the suppliers’ expectation of future economy. There will also be more than one equilibrium after the trade liberalization so the influence of trade liberalization on real wage and unemployment rate is not clear. It was found that when the suppliers expect the economy will prosper, the equilibrium is more likely to move toward the status of higher real wage and lower unemployment rate. Government can implement minimum wage and subsidy policy to impact suppliers’ expectation and improve people’s welfare.
    參考文獻: Brecher, R. A. (1974). Minimum wage rates and the pure theory of international trade. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 88(1), 98-116.
    Davidson, C., Martin, L., & Matusz, S. (1999). Trade and search generated unemployment. Journal of International Economics, 48(2), 271-299.
    Davis, Donald R., & James Harrigan(2011). Good jobs, bad jobs, and trade liberalization. Journal of international Economics 84(1), 26-36.
    Diamond, P. A. (1982). Aggregate demand management in search　equilibrium. Journal of political Economy, 90(5), 881-894.
    Dutt, P., Mitra, D., & Ranjan, P. (2009). International trade and unemployment: Theory and cross-national evidence. Journal of International Economics, 78(1), 32-44.
    Felbermayr, G., Prat, J., & Schmerer, H. J. (2011). Trade and unemployment: What do the data say?. European Economic Review, 55(6), 741-758.
    Helpman, E., & Itskhoki, O. (2010). Labour market rigidities, trade and unemployment. The Review of Economic Studies, 77(3), 1100-1137.
    Leichenko, R., & Silva, J. (2004). International trade, employment and earnings: Evidence from US rural counties. Regional Studies, 38(4), 355-374.
    Matusz, S. J. (1996). International trade, the division of labor, and unemployment. International Economic Review, 37(1), 71-84.
    Melitz, M. J. (2003). The impact of trade on intra‐industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity. Econometrica, 71(6), 1695-1725.
    Reynolds, B. L. (1987). Trade, employment, and inequality in postreform China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 11(3), 479-489.
    Şener, F. (2001). Schumpeterian unemployment, trade and wages. Journal of International Economics, 54(1), 119-148.
    Shapiro, C., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1984). Equilibrium unemployment as a worker discipline device. The American Economic Review, 74(3), 433-444.
    反補貼調查簡介（2004）。台北市：經濟部國際貿易局。2017年6月15日。取自http://www.trade.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeID=1370&pid=515933&dl_DateRange=all&txt_SD=&txt_ED=&txt_Keyword=&Pageid=0

     
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易學系
    104351011
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104351011
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

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