政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/112781

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/112781

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 109948/140897 (78%)
造访人次 : 46096939 在线人数 : 914

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜寻范围

查询小技巧：

您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果

若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据

进阶搜寻

主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手机版

政大機構典藏 > 國際事務學院 > 俄羅斯研究所 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/112781

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112781

题名:	俄羅斯農業發展研究 : 以加入WTO之過程為探討中心 The study of Russian Agriculture Development : Focusing on Participation in World Trade Organization
作者:	湯鈞佑 Tang, Jyun-You
贡献者:	魏百谷湯鈞佑 Tang, Jyun-You
关键词:	俄羅斯農業世界貿易組織俄羅斯農業 Russia Agriculture WTO Russian agriculture
日期:	2017
上传时间:	2017-09-13 15:34:18 (UTC+8)
摘要:	由於俄羅斯加入世界貿易組織後，農業依據不同產品有六至八年的過渡期。是故本研究在時間設定上，選擇以在1991至2012年俄羅斯加入WTO之際作為研究之範疇，研究俄羅斯在蘇聯瓦解後至加入WTO之農業政策的發展；並藉由俄國入世之歷程與對農業之承諾，研究入世對俄羅斯農業政策之影響。研究發現，俄羅斯1990年至2012年之農業政策發展，三任不同的領導人各有不同之特色；蘇聯解體後，葉爾欽政府在歐美強權的指引下，開始以華盛頓共識為本的農業轉型計畫，推動農企業與土地所有權私有化，並推廣私人農場之經營模式，但由於政策缺乏連貫性與不符國內國情，導致農業生產衰退；普丁時期藉著農業土地流通法的通過，保障了農民擁有自由支配土地的權利，並重新推廣大型農場，改善俄羅斯農業的生產結構；而梅德韋傑夫則透過稅收與信貸的優惠，鼓勵農業生產與出口，並為了因應加入WTO可能造成之衝擊，給予國內政策諸多扶持與保護。在俄羅斯加入WTO之歷程中，由於俄羅斯經濟體制與一般市場經濟的差異，使得俄國入世過程產生諸多爭議，屬於敏感產業的農業更是在協商過程中不斷提起的爭議議題；而分析俄羅斯加入WTO對於農業之承諾內容，可發現俄羅斯農業會在國內補助、關稅與關稅配額三大項目會造成影響。可以預期的是，隨著俄羅斯入世後至2020年農業過渡期結束為止，俄羅斯政府在這期間會在世界貿易組織允許的法規下，制定足以扶持與保護本國農產業的各項新法規，將入世所造成之風險降到最低。 As Russia`s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), agriculture industry has six to eight years of transition based on different products. Therefore, this study choose the time from 1991 to 2012 as a representative, to study Russian agricultural policy development since the collapse of the Soviet Union to become the member of WTO. And try to understand the impact of WTO accession on the Russian agricultural policy by studying the process of Russia`s accession to the WTO and its agriculture commitment to WTO The study argued, three different leaders have various characteristics in Russia`s agricultural policy development from 1990 to 2012. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Yeltsin government began its agricultural transformation program based on Washington Consensus. To promote the privatization of agricultural enterprises and land ownership, and to promote the private farm business model. However, due to lack of coherence and inconsistency with domestic conditions, the program has led the agricultural production decline. After Putin took office, he used the adoption of agricultural land circulation law, to protect the farmers have the right to dominate the land. And to re-promote large-scale farms, improve the Russian agricultural production structure. And Medvedev took the tax and credit concessions to encourage agricultural production and exports, and in order to respond to the impact WTO may be caused, he gave a lot of support and protection to domestic agriculture. In the course of Russia`s accession to the WTO, due to the differences between the Russian economic system and the general market economy has made lot of controversy during accession. As a part of sensitive industries, agriculture is the controversial issue which is constantly being raised in the consultation process. Analysis of Russia`s accession to the WTO for the commitment to agriculture content, it can be found that the domestic subsidies, tariff and tariff quota will face impact. It is expected that, following the end of Russia`s accession to the end of the agricultural period in 2020. During this period, the Russian government will develop new policy that will support and protect its own agricultural industry under the laws and regulations allowed by the World Trade Organization, and minimize the risks associated with accession to the WTO.
參考文獻:	一、中文 (一) 書籍 M. David and D. Garry著，陳菁雯等譯，政治學方法論（台北：韋伯文化，1998）王玉民，社會科學研究方法原理（台北：洪葉文化，1994）王新奎、劉光溪主編，張漢林著，WTO與農產品貿易爭端（上海：上海人民出版社，2001）李登輝，台灣農業發展的經濟分析（台北：聯經，1989）林彩瑜，WTO制度與實務（台北:元照，2013）林毅夫，財產權利與制度變遷-產權學派與新制度學派譯文集（上海:人民出版社，1994）張德粹編著，許文富修訂，農業經濟學（台北：正中書局，2012）陳櫻琴、邱政宗，WTO與貿易法（台北: 五南圖書出版公司，2003）譚崇台，發展經濟學（台北:五南書局，2003）龔宇，WTO農產品貿易法律制度研究（廈門：廈門大學出版社，2005） (二) 期刊論文申玉華，「簡析葉利欽時期的俄羅斯農業改革」，民族論壇，第12期（2006），頁25-27。吳迪，「俄羅斯農業的發展現狀、困境與改革方向」，世界農業，第11期(2015)，頁195 – 200。李春献，李健，「俄羅斯農業改革及其管理體制的研究」，世界農業，第6期(2014)，頁113-121。李舒萌，「俄羅斯加入世貿組織的歷程、減讓承諾和中國的機會」，世紀貿易組織動態與研究，第二期(2012)，頁20-36。高道明、王樺、田志宏，「俄羅斯加入WTO的農業承諾及其影響」，歐亞經濟，第2期(2014)，頁71-80。張泉欣，「休克療法與俄羅斯農業市場化改革」，農村經濟與社會，第五期(1994)，頁35-42。張健榮，「俄羅斯入世及其影響」，國際關係研究，第2期(2013) ，頁104-114。許書豪，「試論金德柏格的國際政治經濟學思想」，台灣國際研究季刊，第二期(2011)，頁129-153。郭曉瓊，「俄羅斯農業情勢及發展因素研究」，俄羅斯中亞東歐市場，第10期(2012)，頁7 - 17。黃志瑾，「俄羅斯入世: 歷程與成就——WTO 第八屆部長級會議觀察之一」，世界貿易組織動態與研究，第1期（2012），頁62-69。戴宴清，「俄羅斯農業經濟改革歷程及主要措施」，世界農業，第10期(2012)，頁51-64。 (三) 學位論文吳薇，2014。「加入WTO與俄羅斯經濟轉型研究」，碩士論文，黑龍江省社會科學院頁。呂雨恂，2005。「市場開放的轉型分析:以WTO對農業部門的影響為例」，碩士論文，清華大學經濟學系。李其翰，2009。「俄羅斯農業去集體化之研究」。碩士論文，政治大學俄羅斯研究所。林元中，2005。「俄羅斯加入世貿組織的進程與經濟效果之研究」。碩士論文，淡江大學俄羅斯研究所。張師禕，2013。「俄羅斯加入世界貿易組織（WTO）之國際政治經濟學分析」。碩士論文，淡江大學歐洲研究所。陳建翰，「GATT/WTO體制下農產品貿易規則研究」。碩士論文，東吳大學法律學系。熊慧鵬，2007。「俄羅斯加入世貿組織之進程與影響」。碩士論文，政治大學俄羅斯研究所。劉月坤，2013。「俄羅斯農業改革研究」。碩士論文，黑龍江大學俄語學院。劉紀穩，2013。「金融危機以來俄羅斯農業發展研究」。碩士論文，黑龍江省社會科學院。 (四) 網路資料中華經濟研究院（台灣WTO中心），「國際經濟情勢雙周報」第1763期<https://www.ndc.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=EB43E5F253ECAEC3&sms=972A133C5582AD04&s=58D174AB1D523EC7>，2012/09/13。中華經濟研究院（台灣WTO中心），「國際經濟情勢雙周報」第1606期<https://www.ndc.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=EB43E5F253ECAEC3&sms=972A133C5582AD04&s=EC9708AAB333FDD5>，2006/06/08。行政院農業委員會，ＷＴＯ之基本規範及共通性問題，<http://www.coa.gov.tw/ws.php?id=972> 經濟部國際貿易局，認識世界貿易組織，<http://www.trade.gov.tw/cwto/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeID=337&pid=312886>. 二、英文 (一) 書籍 Alexeev, M., & S.Weber. (Eds.). (2013). The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy. Oxford University Press. Cohen, A. (2002). Why Russia’s Accession to the WTO is in America’s Economic and Strategic Interests. Washington, DC: The Heritage Foundation. Cooper,W. H. (2006). The Jackson-Vanik amendment and candidate countries for WTO accession: issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Don Van Atta (ed.). (1993). The" Farmer threat": the political economy of agrarian reform in post-Soviet Russia. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Gilpin, Robert. (1983). War and change in world politics. Cambridge University Press. Kharitonov, V. & T. Walmsley. (2004,). Impact of Russia’s WTO Accession on the Structure of the Russian Economy. In 7th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Washington DC, USA. Lerman ,Zvi.,Csaba Csaki, and Gershon Feder. (2004). Agriculture in transition: Land policies and evolving farm structures in post-Soviet countries. Lexington books. Lerman, Zvi and David Sedik. (2013). Russian Agriculture and Transition. In Alexeev, M., & S.Weber. (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy. Oxford University Press. Lerman, Zvi.(2001). A decade of land reform and farm restructuring: What Russia can learn from the world experience. Center for Agricultural Economic Research. Miller, Liesl L. Gambold. (2002).Communal coherence and barriers to reform, in J. O`Brien and Stephen K. Wegren. (Eds.). Rural reform in post-soviet Russia.Washington D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press OECD (1995), The Uruguay Round: A Preliminary Evaluation of Agreement on Agriculture in the OECD Countries . French: Paris Wegren, Stephen K. (2003). Land reform in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. New York: Routledge. Wegren, Stephen. K. (2007). Putin and agriculture. In Dale R. Herspring(ed.), Putin’s Russia: past imperfect, future uncertain, 3rd edn. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. World Bank.(1992). Food and Agriculture Policy Reforms in the Former USSR: An Agenda for the Transition, Studies of Economics in Transformation. Washington D.C.: World Bank. Zadorozhniy,G. E. (2002). Russia’s WTO Accession: Interregional barriers to agricultural trade in the Russian Federation (Doctoral dissertation, Monterey Institute of International Studies) (二) 期刊論文 Åslund, A. (2010). Why doesn`t Russia join the WTO?. The Washington Quarterly, 33(2), 49-63. Åslund, Anders. (2010). Why doesn`t Russia join the WTO?. The Washington Quarterly, 33(2), 49-63. Buzdalov, I. (2014). Strengthening Russian Agriculture. Problems of Economic Transition, 57(2), 80-95. Chowdhury,A.(2003). WTO Accession: What`s in it for Russia?, BOFIT Online 2003.(10),17. Cooper,William H. (2012). Russia`s Accession to the WTO and Its Implications for the United States. Current Politics and Economics of Russia, Eastern and Central Europe, 27(3/4). Kindleberger, Charles P. (1981). Dominance and leadership in the international economy: Exploitation, public goods, and free rides. International studies quarterly, 25(2), 242-254. Kindleberger, Charles P. (1981). Dominance and leadership in the international economy: Exploitation, public goods, and free rides. International studies quarterly, 25(2), 242-254. Kiselev, S., & R.Romashkin (2012). Possible effects of Russia’s WTO accession on agricultural trade and production. ICTSD Issue Paper, (40). Kiselev, Sergey .& Romashkin, R. (2012). Possible effects of Russia’s WTO accession on agricultural trade and production. ICTSD Issue Paper, (40). Lerman, Zvi.& Karen Brooks. (1996). Russia’s Legal Framework for Land Reform and Farm Restructuring. Problems of Post-Communism, 43(6),48. Liefert, W.& O. Liefert. (2012). Russian agriculture during transition: performance, global impact, and outlook. Applied economic perspectives and policy, 34(1), 37-75. Liefert, William M.& O. Liefert. (2015). Russia’s potential to increase grain production by expanding area. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 56(5), 505-523. Medvedkov, M. J. (2012). About Russia`s accession to the World Trade Organization. Money and credit , (2), 3-6. Rylko, Dmitri. and Robert W.Jolly. (2005). Russia`s new agricultural operators: their emergence, growth and impact. Comparative economic studies, 47(1), 115-126. Stern, R. M.(2002). An economic perspective on Russia`s accession to the WTO. (2002). An economic perspective on Russia`s accession to the WTO.William Davidson Institute Working Paper 472, 9. Voigt, P., & H. Hockmann.(2008). Russia`s transition process in the light of a rising economy: economic trajectories in Russia`s industry and agriculture. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 5(2), 251. Wegren, S. K. (2012). The Impact of WTO Accession on Russia`s Agriculture. Post-Soviet Affairs, 28(3), 296-318. Wegren, S. K. and Frank A. Durgin. (1997). The political economy of private farming in Russia. Comparative Economics Studies,39(3-4),1-24 Wegren, Stephen. K., (2002). Russian agrarian policy under Putin. Post-Soviet Geography and Economics, 43(1), 26-40. (三) 網路資料 Aleksashenko ,Sergey. “Russia in the WTO＂, Carangie Moscow Center, <http://carnegie.ru/2011/12/07/russia-in-wto-pub-46157, 2011/12/7> Alekseev, A., N. Tourdyeva, & Yudaeva, K. (2003). Estimation of Russia’s Trade Policy Options with the Help of the Computable General Equilibrium Model. Moscow: CEFIR). http://www. cefir. org/Papers/CGEM Åslund, Anders .(2007). “US-Russia Economic Relationship: Implications of the Yukos Affair”. Washington D.C: Peterson Institute for International Economics.<https://piie.com/commentary/testimonies/us-russia-economic-relationship-implications-yukos-affair> BBC.(2016). “Russia becomes WTO member after 18 years of talks.” <http://www.bbc.com/news/business-16212643> Blustein ,Paul.(2006). “Bush Urged to Be Cautious of Russia Joining WTO.” The Washington Post. <https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2006/07/13/bush-urged-to-be-cautious-of-russia-joining-wto/02c7370a-5b4a-4d86-9b31-d623db36adba/?utm_term=.41f4b92116c7> Brics,“ Brics Agricultural Action 2012.”<http://brics5.co.za/about-brics/sectorial-declaration/agriculture-ministers-meeting/brics-agricultural-action/> Buckley ,Neil.(2006). “Putin warns against US double standards.” Financial Times.<http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3b67088e-e00f-11da-9e82-0000779e2340.html?ft_site=falcon&desktop=true#axzz4nfl4zifr.> Chowdhury, Abdur.(2003). “WTO Accession: What`s in it for Russia?” BOFIT Online. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=486601 Cooper ,William H..(2012). Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) Status for Russia and US-Russian Economic Ties. Russia, China and Eurasia, 28(5/6), 697. Cooper, William H. (2007). “Russia`s Accession to the WTO.” Congressional Information Service, Library of Congress., <http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/crs/rl31979.pdf> European Commission, Russian import ban on EU products, <https://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/international_affairs/eu_russia/russian_import_ban_eu_products_en> European Commission. (2011). “EU welcomes 3 new members to the World Trade Organisation” <http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-1548_en.htm?locale=en> Federal Treasury, “On measures of state support of agriculture in terms of Russia`s membership in WTO,” <http://budgetrf.ru/Publications/Magazines/VestnikSF/2012/VSF_NEW201208101217/VSF_NEW201208101217_p_003.htm> International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development(2004), “EU Agrees Terms For Russia`s WTO Entry, Putin Signals Support For Kyoto Protocol,”<http://www.ictsd.org/bridges-news/bridges/news/eu-agrees-terms-for-russias-wto-entry-putin-signals-support-for-kyoto> Katz,Sherman. & M. Ocheltree. (2006). Intellectual Property Rights as a key obstacle to Russia’s WTO Accession. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. <http://carnegieendowment.org/2006/10/12/intellectual-property-rights-as-key-obstacle-to-russia-s-wto-accession-pub-18781> Makeeva ,Alexandra. &Cheaplygina. A .(2008). “Russian Trade Policy. Eco-Accord Center for Environment and Sustainable Development.”<http://trade.ecoaccord.org/2008/trade_policy_engl.pdf.> Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. (2012). “State Programme for Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Markets for Agricultural Food and Fibre Products and Foodstuffs for 2013-2020. ”<https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Agriculture%20Development%20Program%202013-2020_Moscow_Russian%20Federation_11-6-2012.pdf> Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus(2012), Economy and Business, “On the way to the WTO”,<http://belarusfacts.by/en/belarus/economy_business/business_opportunities/trade/WTO/> OECD Trade & Agriculture Directorate. (2013). “Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation: OECD Countries and Emerging Economies. ” <http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/agriculture-and-food/agricultural-policy-monitoring-and-evaluation-2013/russia_agr_pol-2013-22-en#.WaJ3qVQjFdghttp://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/deliver/fulltext?contentType=&itemId=%2fcontent%2fchapter%2fagr_pol-2013-22-en&mimeType=freepreview&containerItemId=%2fcontent%2fserial%2f22217371&accessItemIds=&redirecturl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.keepeek.com%2fDigital-Asset-Management%2foecd%2fagriculture-and-food%2fagricultural-policy-monitoring-and-evaluation-2013%2frussia_agr_pol-2013-22-en&isPreview=true> OECD Trade & Agriculture Directorate. (2015). “ Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation: OECD Countries and Emerging Economies.”<http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/agriculture-and-food/agricultural-policy-monitoring-and-evaluation-2015/russian-federation_agr_pol-2015-22-en> Official Internet Resources of the President of Russia. (2001). President Vladimir Putin delivered a speech at the Meetings in Russia 2001 session of the World Economic Forum. <http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/40592> Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. (2006). “U.S. Says Piracy Issues Stalling Russia WTO Talks”. <https://www.rferl.org/a/1067272.html> Reuters.(2006). “US-Russia sign bilateral WTO deal.” Financial Times. <http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/96079918-77e8-11db-be09-0000779e2340.html?ft_site=falcon&desktop=true#axzz4nfl4zifr.> Russian Times ,"New era in Russia-US trade relations: Obama scraps Jackson-Vanik amendment," <https://www.rt.com/business/obama-scraps-jackson-vanik-518/> Russian Times ,"New era in Russia-US trade relations: Obama scraps Jackson-Vanik amendment," <https://www.rt.com/business/obama-scraps-jackson-vanik-518/>。 The World Trade Organization,“Understanding the WTO 15.”<https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/understanding_e.pdf The World Trade Organization. >https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/a1_russie_e.htm. United States Trade Representative.(2006). “Factsheet on U.S. – Russia WTO Bilateral Market Access Agreement.” <https://ustr.gov/archive/Document_Library/Fact_Sheets/2006/Factsheet_on_US_Russia_WTO_Bilateral_Market_Access_Agreement.html> Woodruff, David M. (2003). “Khodorkovsky’s gamble: from business to politics in the YUKOS conflict.” Washington D.C: Center for Strategic and International Studies. <https://www.csis.org/analysis/ponars-policy-memo-308-khodorkovskys-gamble-business-politics-yukos-conflic> World Trade Organization. (2011). “Working Party Seals the Deal on Russian Membership Negotiations”. Working party, <https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news11_e/acc_rus_10nov11_e.htm> Yablokova ,Osaka.(2006). “Schisms Emerge at Petersburg Summit.” Moscow Times.<https://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=102x2394316> 三、俄文 (一) 書籍 В. А. Пуляркин. (2005). Локальные цивилизации во времени и пространстве (взгляд географа). М .Эслан. З. И.Калугина. (2001). Парадоксы аграрной реформы в России: социологический анализ трансформационных процессов.ИЭиОПП СО РАН. Калугина, З. И. (1998). Трансформационные процессы в аграрном секторе России. Общество и экономика: социальные проблемы трансформации. Новосибирск. Шагайда, Н. И.(2010).Оборот сельскохозяйственных культур земель и в России: трансформаиця институтов и практика. М. Ин-т Гайдара. (二) 網路資料 Аналитический центр «ВТО-информ» .(2011). Перечень тарифных уступок. <http://wto-inform.ru/conditions/> Аналитический центр «ВТО-информ» .(2012). “Потери регионов России от ВТО.” <http://wto-inform.ru/upload/map/_predposylki_i_metodologiya.pdf> ВЕЧЕРНЕМ, О. (1994). ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ. Москва, 3(1237).<http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102071473&rdk=&backlink=1> Георгиевич, Сергей (2003), “Сельское хозяйство России: результаты реформы,” <http://www.situation.ru/app/j_art_44.htm> Меры по адаптации экономики Российской Федерации к условиям членства в ВТО, http://pandia.ru/text/80/208/15427.php. Президент России.(2002). “Вступительное слово на заседании Государственного совета по вопросу об обороте земель сельскохозяйственного назначения.” <http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21572> Президент России.(2002).”Владимир Путин провел заседание президиума Государственного совета по вопросу об обороте земель сельскохозяйственного назначения.” http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/42862 Сергей Георгиевич.(2003). “Белая книга. Экономические реформы в России 1991—2001 .” <http://www.situation.ru/app/rs/books/whitebook/whitebook_content.htm
描述:	碩士國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所 102263006
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1022630061
数据类型:	thesis
显示于类别:	[俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文

文件中的档案:

档案	大小	格式	浏览次数
006101.pdf	2637Kb	Adobe PDF2	86	检视/开启

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回馈