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    Title: 論不能未遂—舊客觀說的古酒新釀
    On the Criminal Attempt of Impossibility - ";The New Making of Old Wine";of the Old Obiective Theory
    Authors: 許恒達
    Hsu, Heng-Da
    Contributors: 法律系
    Keywords: 不能犯;客觀未遂論;事後判斷;致果變項;防果變項
    Date: 2012-04
    Issue Date: 2017-10-11 15:49:51 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 確定不能犯的印象理論與重大無知說雖然簡明瞭,但從理論基礎上看存在先天不足,具體危險說從一般人觀點虛擬法益的危險性,雖然強調其來自重視法益客觀危險的客觀未遂理論,但其所認定的法益危險,其實來自一般人的共通意識,如果這個共通意讓與現實客觀情況不同,就會發生明明不可能損害法益,但具體危險說認定有危險的結論,為此,有必要堅持徹底的客觀危險說立場,即就表現於外部的行為在事後從客觀上進行考察,如果行為具導致結果發生的危險性就是未遂,否則是不能犯。伱事後觀點判斷有無危險的具體操作方式是,首先,從所有已知的事實中找出無法坎足既遂構成要件的關鍵因素。其次,視關鍵因素是否屬行為人無法控制的隨機事件。如果是,則關鍵因素屬於防止結果發生的變項,這時必須再決定,該變項是否可能以導致結果發生的變項的方式出現,從而損害法益。最後,審視“致果變項”作用的時、空關係,該作用必須發生於原犯罪流程的著手後至最終效果完成前,也必須是原犯罪處所的相同或緊鄰地域。如果能肯定其時空關係,則個案中有事後危險,可判斷屬於相對不能的障礙未遂。
    Relation: 清华法学, 5(4), 25-46
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Law] Periodical Articles

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