政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/114425
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109951/140887 (78%)
Visitors : 46273082      Online Users : 1232
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/114425


    Title: 人民聲請釋憲制度的改革展望
    The Perspective of Citizen’s Recourse to Constitutional Review
    Authors: 陳淳文
    Chen, Chwen-Wen
    Keywords: 人民聲請釋憲;法國2008年修憲;憲法委員會;歐洲人權法院;憲法訴願;事前審查;抽象審查;優先之合憲性問題;人權保障者
    The Citizen’s Recourse to the Constitutional Review;The French Constitutional Revision of 2008;The Constitutional Council;European Human Rights Court;The Constitutional Complaint;The Constitutional Review of Judgments;Abstract Review of Constitutionality of Statutes;A Priori Constitutional Review;Priority Question of Constitutionality;The protector of human rights
    Date: 2015-09
    Issue Date: 2017-11-07 10:45:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 法國過去堅持人民不能在憲法訴訟中扮演任何角色，強調事前且抽象之審查模式，是歐陸的特例。然而，法國在二○○八年修憲引進人民聲請釋憲機制，終結其特例情形。此制度改變是為了在歐洲人權法院與本國法院的競爭中，法國奪回在憲法與人權領域的主導權。在過於強調個人權利保護的憲法訴訟制度中，使憲法法院成為最主要的人權保障者，固然有助於人權的維護，但卻可能造成憲法法院因案件過多而癱瘓，且也會使憲法法院與其他法院間發生緊張甚至是衝突關係。有鑑於歐陸經驗，我國的改革方向應一方面縮短救濟期間，提前解決憲法問題，但同時也要強化大法官與其他法院間的分工與合作關係。憲法法院的首要任務仍應為憲法維護者，但其仍得與其他法院一起扮演權利保障者的角色。
    The mechanism of citizen’s access to constitutional courts is an important element of constitutional litigation. The establishment of this mechanism of constitutional review can be found in a majority of European constitutional courts. This new constitutional adjudication of 2008 in France changes its original model of constitutional review established in 1958. The French model consisted of a priori abstract review, with a monopoly on power to review the constitutionality of statutes by the Constitutional Council and the exclusion of citizens in the process of constitutional review. This revision allows France to join the mainstream of Western constitutionalism by permitting individuals to challenge statutes in force that infringes on their rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. The French constitutional amendment that creates the right to raise questions of constitutionality directly involved its citizens in a process of constitutional review seems a response to the appeal of the EHRC. In fact, this reform would recapture French judicial sovereignty in competition with ERHC and reaffirm the place of the Constitution at the apex of the French legal order. Taking the constitutional court as a major protector of human rights could certainly enhance the degree of human rights protection. But the judicial control relating to a specific case could also lead to an untrusting and anxious condition in the relationship between courts and the high numbers of cases which can clog down a constitutional court. Based on the European experience, the direction of our reform should place emphasis on the division of competence and cooperation among courts and help to remedy violations earlier and closer to the individual.
    Relation: 政大法學評論, 142, 281-343
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: http://dx.doi.org/10.3966/102398202015090142005
    DOI: 10.3966/102398202015090142005
    Appears in Collections:[Chengchi law review ] Journal Articles

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    142-5.pdf2054KbAdobe PDF2313View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback