本文以日本311震災為經,並採取風險社會概念為緯,探討新聞工作者如何因應災難報導過程的勞動風險及善盡新聞專業。透過對實際參與採訪報導的臺灣新聞工作者之訪談,本研究發現,新聞工作者面對充滿不確定性的災難事件,傳統新聞採訪的專業規範往往無法發揮應有功能。本研究歸納災難新聞勞動與經驗,提出因應風險的行動參考架構,以協助新聞工作者運用於災難事件報導中。本研究結論並建議媒體單位與工作者持續以動態過程,反身性地對此參考架構進行反思,期使未來災難事件中,記者能保護自身及同僚的身心安全、更善盡報導責任。 Journalists` safety is a crucial issue to which researchers as well as practitioners need to pay more attention. Thus, this paper will focus on the question of how journalists who reported on the 3/11 disasters in Japan dealt with the physical dangers and emotional stresses. Using case study and qualitative methods, first we explore 11 Taiwanese journalists` experiences of disaster reporting, and then we examine concepts of journalism safety in disaster situations. Finally, we propose a safety and ethics guide for disaster journalists and also make some suggestions on how news organizations can improve journalists` safety and conclude with some reflections on disaster journalism.