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    Title: B型企業的興起: 台灣與尼加拉瓜B型企業之比較
    “The rise of B corps as a new way of doing business: a comparative study of B corps in Taiwan and Nicaragua”
    Authors: 杜廷諾
    Tinoco, Noel
    Contributors: 張大為
    Chang, David
    杜廷諾
    Tinoco, Noel
    Keywords: B型企業
    尼加拉瓜
    台灣
    B認證
    動機
    影響
    B corps
    Nicaragua
    Taiwan
    B certification
    Motivation
    Impact
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-07-19 17:27:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: “B Corps” is a global concept that was born in U.S.A. in 2007 with one clear objective: redefine the success in business. What will happen if companies start to compete not to be the best company of the world, but to be the best company for the world. These are companies that, voluntarily, meet rigorous standards of social and environmental performance, transparency and accountability; aspects that will lead them to create benefit not only for shareholders, but also for all stakeholders (community, workers and environment). This is done through a B Certification offered by the regulating non-profit organization B Lab.
    The most important reasons that motivated B Corps to seek certification in Taiwan were “Attract and engage talent”, “Benchmark CSR Performance” and “Protect Mission”, whereas in Nicaragua were “Benchmark CSR Performance”, “Differentiate from pretenders” and “Partner with peers”. The least important reasons that motivated B Corps to seek certification were the same in both Taiwan and Nicaragua, these being, “Lead a movement”, “Attract investors” and “Save money / access network services”.
    The impact of the B Certification on the organizations’ financial performance is the same in both Taiwan and Nicaragua, which seems to be having absolutely “no impact” on all variables except for “expenses per year” which shows a “negative impact” due to the mandatory
    ii
    certification fees payable per year. The impact of the B Certification on the organizations’ non-financial performance seems to be either “positive” or “null” on many of the non-financial variables in both countries. No “negative impact” was recorded by the respondents in Taiwan and Nicaragua.
    The main challenges of becoming a certified B Corp are “Language” and “Consumer lack of awareness about B Corps” in Taiwan; “Making the proper organizational restructuration” in Nicaragua; and “Required data collection” and “time devoted to the B Certification” in both countries.
    Already certified B Corps suggest “being aware of the effort and commitment the certification requires”, “spread the word about the B Movement”, “just start doing what you have to do to get certified without overthinking to much” and “have the right attitude toward acquiring the B Certification” to further escalate the B Movement in Asia and Latin-America
    Reference: [1] Brundtland Commission, former World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), 1987
    [2] Richardson, J., 2010. Saving Capitalism from Itself: Inside the B Corp Revolution. Esquire Online [online], Available at: http://www.esquire.com/blogs/politics/b-corp-082310
    [3] Bridges Ventures, To B or Not to B: An Investor`s Guide to B Corps. Retrieved from http://bridgesventures.com/are-b-corps-a-good-investment-bridges-releases-new-paper-as-the-movement-hits-the-uk/, September 2015
    [4] Honeyman, R., Gilbert, J. C., Houlahan, B., & Kassoy, A. (2014). The B Corp Handbook: How to Use Business as a Force for Good (1 edition.). San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
    [5] Marquis, C., Klaber, A., Thomason, B. “B Lab: Building a New Sector of the Economy”. Harvard Business School, 2010.
    [6] White, T.J. “Benefit Corporations: Increased Oversight through Creation Of The Benefit Corporation Commission”. Journal of Legislation. 2015.
    [7] The Social Investment Consultancy, 2016 Q3 Research: “B Corporation Benefits?, Autumn 2016
    [8] http://www.businessdictionary.com, search function, accessed April 2018
    [9] Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F., & Rynes, S. Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-
    85
    analysis. Organization Studies, 2003.
    [10] Beurden, P., & Gössling, T. The Worth of Values – A Literature Review on the Relation Between Corporate Social and Financial Performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(2), 407-424. doi:10.1007/s10551-008-9894-x, 2008
    [11] Etilé, F., & Teyssier, S. Signaling Corporate Social Responsibility: Third-Party Certification versus Brands. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 118(3), 2016
    [12] Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2018 Country Report — Taiwan. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2018
    [13] Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2018 Country Report — Nicaragua. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2018.
    [14] Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 59, No. 2, 534–544. Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.5001, 2016.
    [15] Springer, Po-Keung Ip, Corporate Social Responsibility and Crony Capitalism in Taiwan, 2007
    [16] http://cgc.twse.com.tw/frontEN/responsibility, accessed on April 2018
    [17] https://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/economia/385917-responsabilidad-social-nicaragua/, accessed on April 2018
    [18] Fourth Sector Network, The Emerging Fourth Sector, Aspen Institute, Washington.
    86
    http://www.boardsource.org/blf/downloads/HeeradSabeti-TheEmergingForthSector.pdf, 2009.
    [19] Berger, Gabriel. Las Empresas del Futuro. El Cronista, 2014.
    [20] Alter, K., Social Enterprise Typology, Virtue Ventures LLC, Seattle, Noviembre 27.
    http://www.virtueventures.com/setypology, 2017.
    [21] Bugg-Levine, A., Kogut, B. and Kulatilaka, N., A New Approach to Funding Social
    Enterprises, Harvard Business Review, 2012
    [22] André, R., 2012, Assessing the Accountability of the Benefit Corporation: Will This New Gray Sector Organization Enhance Corporate Social Responsibility?, Journal of Business Ethics No. 110, 2012
    [23] Hiller, J.S. The Benefit Corporation and Corporate Social Responsibility, Journal of Business Ethics, 2012
    [24] B Lab, http://www.bcorporation.net/, accessed on April 2018
    [25] Abramovay, Ricardo; Correa, María Emilia; Gática, Sebastián; Van Hoof, Berhaurdus. «Nuevas Empresas, Nuevas Economías: Empresas B en Sur América. FOMIN, 2013.
    [26] Tapia, C., & Zegers, P. Análisis descriptivo de las Empresas B en Chile, July 2014.
    [27] Coen Gilbert, J. My Corporation. Online: http://blog.mycorporation.com/2013/09/b-corp-experts-weigh-in-jay-coen-gilbert/, September 2013
    87
    [28] Chen, X., & Kelly, T. F. B-Corps—A Growing Form of Social Enterprise: Tracing Their Progress and Assessing Their Performance. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 2015.
    [29] B Lab, https://bimpactassessment.net/, accessed on April 2018
    [30] http://www.socialvalueuk.org/app/uploads/2016/03/GIIRS%20and%20SROI%20(2).pdf, accessed May 2018.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
    105933049
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105933049
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMBA.028.2018.F08
    Appears in Collections:[國際經營管理英語碩士學程IMBA] 學位論文

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