English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109952/140891 (78%)
Visitors : 46252423      Online Users : 937
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119128


    Title: 跳脫框架:探討組織企業如何運用框架來應對抗議者
    How organizational targets and scapegoats use framing to liberate from activists: The case of the anti-BP arts protests
    Authors: 孫伊蓮
    Sun, Yi-Lien
    Contributors: 蘇威傑
    Su, Wei-Chieh
    孫伊蓮
    Sun, Yi-Lien
    Keywords: BP
    非營利組織
    抗議者
    框架運動
    BP
    Nonprofits
    Activists
    Framing
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-08-01 16:14:57 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 墨西哥灣的企業漏油事故如何能波及到遠在倫敦的藝術空間?近幾年,環保人士因為不滿能源公司BP的2010年漏油事故,遂在英國的一些藝術博物館舉行不定期的抗議,目的是想迫使這些博物館終止與BP的贊助合作。這些抗議者不僅運用情緒化的語言,也大量運用了象徵性的道具與行動;而另一方面,跨國企業BP和博物館關心的是如何能重建公眾觀感。本文以框架的概念來探討反BP贊助藝術的抗議事件,分析BP、博物館與抗議者在論述或抗議活動中,是否有意地嵌入某些框架來引導大眾的認知。本文除了探討框架在非市場的重要性之外,也指出了近幾年一個特殊的抗議現象:抗議者漸漸地不再針對企業本身來抗議,反而去抗議被企業贊助的一方,使這些不相關的企業利害關係人成為企業的替罪羔羊。本文旨在提出一些策略性建議,以幫助未來的組織與企業應對抗議者的框架運動。
    How can a corporate oil spill accident in the Gulf of Mexico ripple across to hit on London’s arts spaces? A host of environmental activists make that happen by holding some of Britain’s illustrious arts museums responsible for their sponsorship tie-ups with oil firm BP. Symbolical gestures and emotive language nearly shadow the moves of activists, but for the multinational energy firm and the arts, the heart of the matter is how they reframe to shape public perception. Setting the stage on the protests against BP arts sponsorship, this paper centers on the concept of framing, and examines whether actors strategically embed an underlying logic within their statements and nonverbal behavior. Beyond non-market based framing, this paper also brings up issue of a counterintuitive form of protest in which sponsored parties are increasingly made corporate scapegoats. Taken together, a few strategic suggestions are proposed to help future organizational parties anticipate the framing moves of campaigners.
    Reference: [1] ‘Vikings’ protest inside the British Museum over BP sponsorship. (2014, June 17). Medievalists.net. Retrieved from https://www.medievalists.net
    [2] 25 portraits in oil in at National Portrait Gallery in protest over BP Portrait Award. (2014, June 21). Art Not Oil Coalition. Retrieved from https://www.artnotoil.org.uk
    [3] Alonso, L. M. (2015, September 14). ‘Art Not Oil’ activists stage protests across four major London museums. artnet News. Retrieved from https://www.news.artnet.com
    [4] Bach, D., & Blake, D. J. (2016). Frame or get framed: The critical role of issue framing in nonmarket management. California Management Review, 58(3), pp. 66-87.
    [5] Baron, D. P., & Diermeier, D. (2007). Strategic Activism and Nonmarket Strategy. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 16(3): 599-634.
    [6] Bizarre protest against BP sponsorship at British Museum uses theatre, mermaids, and seas shanties to ‘summon a Kraken.’ (2017, April 2). ITV News. Retrieved from http://www.itv.com
    [7] BP is proud of its support for British cultural life. (2016, April 10). The Guardian. P. 26. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1779795068?accountid=10067
    [8] BP to cut sponsorship to British Museum and others by £2.5m. (2016, July 28). BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com
    [9] BP. (2010). BP sustainability report 2010. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [10] BP. (2011). BP sustainability report 2011. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [11] BP. (2012). BP sustainability report 2012. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [12] BP. (2013). BP sustainability report 2013. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [13] BP. (2014). BP sustainability report 2014. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [14] BP. (2015). BP sustainability report 2015. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [15] BP. (n.d.) Our business model. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [16] BP. (n.d.). Alternative energy. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [17] BP. (n.d.). BP at a glance. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [18] BP. (n.d.). Early history- 1909-1924. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [19] BP. (n.d.). First oil- 1901-1908. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [20] BP. (n.d.). Late century- 1971-1999. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [21] BP. (n.d.). Post war- 1946-1970. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [22] BP. (n.d.). The BP brand. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [23] BP. (n.d.). The new millennium- 2000-2012. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [24] BP. (n.d.). Through World War II- 1925-1945. Retrieved from https://www.bp.com
    [25] Brown, J. M. (2016, March 12). BP brushes Tate out of cultural partnership. Financial Times. P. 2. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1780025218?accountid=10067
    [26] Brown, M. (2015, September 4). Activists plan oil protest at British Museum. The Guardian. P. 15. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1709484309?accountid=10067
    [27] Brown, M. (2016, July 28). BP sparks campaigners’ fury with new arts sponsorship deals. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
    [28] Cornelissen, J. P., & Werner, M. D. (2014). Putting framing in perspective: A review of framing and frame analysis across the management and organizational literature. The Academy of Management Annals, 8(1), pp. 181-235.
    [29] Deepwater Horizon oil spill. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved August 12, 2017, from https://en.wikipedia.org
    [30] England, C. (2016, October 1). British Museum broke own rules over BP sponsorship, campaigners say. The Independent Online. Retrieved from www. Independent.com.uk
    [31] Fitzsimmons, E. G. (2014, April 16). ‘Active cleanup’ of oil spill is ended on Louisiana coast. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com
    [32] Goldenberg, S. (2011, April 13). Has BP really cleaned up the Gulf oil spill? The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
    [33] Greenpeace activists close British Museum in BP climate change protest. (2016, May 19). BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com
    [34] Greenpeace activists scale British Museum in protest over BP sponsorship. (2016, May 19). Daily Mail. Retrieved from https://www.dailymail.co.uk
    [35] Hartogs, J. (2013, June 10). Three years after BP oil spill, active-cleanup ends in three states. CBS News. Retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com
    [36] Howard, B. C. (2016, April 20). BP oil spill trashed more shoreline than scientists thought. National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com
    [37] Howard, E. (2015, November 28). Climate change activists stage tattoo protest against BP at Tate Britain. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
    [38] Karacostas, C. (2017, April 25). Students protest to demand the University end its contract with Nike over alleged human rights abuses. The Daily Texan. Retrieved from https://www.dailytexanonline.com
    [39] Macalister, T. (2014, September 20). Pressure grows over BP arts sponsorship. The Guardian. P. 45. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1563753008?accountid=10067
    [40] Masso, G. (2017, April 28). Anti-BP protestors target Royal Shakespeare Company again. The Stage. Retrieved from https://www.thestage.co.uk
    [41] McDonald, S. N. (2014, April 2). London’s Tate Modern won’t spill BP funding details. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1512173470?accountid=10067
    [42] Mclelland, E. (2016, May 19). British Museum is evacuated as Greenpeace activists scale columns in protest over oil giant BP’s ‘stunningly ironic’ sponsorship of exhibition featuring ‘sunken ancient cities.’ Daily Mail. Retrieved from https://www.dailymail.co.uk
    [43] Mendez, Y. (2015, June 15). Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall daubed with graffiti by protesters against BP sponsorship- video. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
    [44] Needham, A. (2011, December 13). Tate may not renew BP sponsorship deal after environmental protests. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
    [45] Needham, A. (2011, December 14). Tate galleries ponder BP links as arts sponsorship tensions increase. The Guardian, p. 15. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/910865908?accountid=10067
    [46] Ng, D. (2010, June 29). BP protesters stage mock oil spill on steps of London’s Tate Britain. Retrieved from http://www.latimes.com
    [47] Ng, D. (2012, April 25). BP sponsorship of World Shakespeare Festival draws protest. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com
    [48] O’ Neil, L. (2018, March 4). People just stormed an Ikea in Toronto to protest animal skin rugs. blogTO. Retrieved from https://www.blogto.com
    [49] Oil giant BP to end controversial 26-year Tate sponsorship in 2017. (2016, March 11). artnet News. Retrieved from https://www.news.artnet.com
    [50] Pfeifer, S. (2010, November 18). Baptism of fire for BP’s new chairman. Financial Times. P. 21. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/805018928?accountid=10067
    [51] Pickford, J. (2015, June 12). Chorus of fossil fuel disapproval targets BP at the opera. Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com
    [52] Pickford, J. (2015, June 13). Summer of disruption looms as activists turn night at the opera into chorus of disapproval: arts sponsorship. Financial Times, p. 3. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1695875710?accountid=10067
    [53] Pickford, J. (2016, July 29). Art attack: BP renews sponsorship despite protests. Financial Times, p.2. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1814518920?accountid=10067
    [54] Polisano, E. (2014, October 10). Greenpeace: how our campaign ended the Lego-Shell partnership. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
    [55] Protesters target British Museum over energy giant BP links. (2016, April 4). The Straits Times. Retrieved from https://www.straitstimes.com
    [56] Reed, S. (2016, March 12). BP cancels sponsorship of Tate art museums. International New York Times, p. 11. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1772397872?accountid=10067
    [57] Reed, S. (2016, March 12). BP ends Tate deal. New York Times. P. C.3. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1772413200?accountid=10067
    [58] Rhee, E. Y., & Fiss, P. C. (2014). Framing controversial actions: regulatory focus, source credibility, and stock market reaction to poison pill adoption. Academy of Management Journal, 57(6), pp. 1734-1758.
    [59] Shaw, A. (2016, August 22). UK museums sponsored by BP not in breach of code of ethics committee. The Art Newspaper. Retrieved from https://www.theartnewspaper.com
    [60] Study finds widespread land losses from Gulf oil spill. (2016, November 17). NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved from https://www.jpl.nasa.gov
    [61] Sulcas, R. (2016, May 20). Greenpeace protest shuts British Museum. New York Times, Late Edition, p. C3. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1789938479?accountid=10067
    [62] Sunyer, J. (2016, November 26). Should Big Oil back Big Art? Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com
    [63] Tarrow, S. (2005). The New Transnational Activism. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    [64] Vaughan, A. (2014, October 9). Lego ends Shell partnership following Greenpeace campaign. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
    [65] Vidal, J., & Bowcott, O. (2010, June 24) Galleries and museums face summer of protest over BP arts sponsorship. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
    [66] Viking activists arrested at British Museum protest. (2014, June 16). Time Out London. Retrieved from https://www.now-here-this.timeout.com
    [67] Youngs, I. (2015, November 6). Museums must find ‘ethical’ sponsors. BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com
    [68] 洪世章,陳鈺淳,涂敏芬 (2014)。緣情喻說山寨事。管理學報,31(4), 295-317。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易學系
    105351033
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105351033
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IB.027.2018.F06
    Appears in Collections:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    There are no files associated with this item.



    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback