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| Title: | 試析德國廢核政策於國際投資法之爭議
An analysis on German Nuclear Phase-Out under International Investment Arbitration |
| Authors: | 楊筑羽
Yang, Chu-Yu |
| Contributors: | 薛景文
Hsueh, Ching-Wen
楊筑羽
Yang, Chu-Yu |
| Keywords: | 能源憲章條約
間接徵收
合理期待
傘狀條款
廢核
Energy charter treaty
Indirect expropriation
Legitimate expectation
Umbrella clause
Nuclear Phase-Out |
| Date: | 2018 |
| Issue Date: | 2018-08-29 15:47:07 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 2011年3月11日日本核災事變發生後，德國政府立即於2011年7月31日公布之第13次核能法修正案，致力於加速淘汰所有德國境內之核電廠，瑞典能源公司Vattenfall以新修正案損害其基於能源憲章條約之權利為由，向「國際投資爭端解決中心（International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes，ICSID）」提交仲裁案件。隨後，與其他兩家德籍能源公司E.ON和RWE，以新修正案中違反德國基本法第14條對財產權之保障為由，提訴願至德國聯邦憲法法庭。
兩個案件皆涉及Vattenfall公司與德國政府間之間接徵收、合理期待爭議。由德國憲法法庭於2016年12月6日公布之判決中，可知第13次修正案未對訴願者之財產構成徵收，但違反訴願者基於第11次修正案而產生之合理期待。再者，因外國投資人與地主國簽訂核電投資契約係屬特許契約，於國際投資法下亦涉及傘狀條款。儘管ICSID之Vattenfall II案目前仍在審判中，但本文將基於德國憲法訴願判決，與過往ICSID仲裁庭之判斷，以及本案當事人雙方於公開聽證會之主張，試析Vattenfall II案。
On the 11th of March in 2011, Japan was struck by the nuclear disaster. Right after the tragedy, the German Government announced the 13th Amendment to the Atomic Energy Act, in an effort to accelerate the phase-out plan for all nuclear power plants within the country. Vattenfall, the Swedish energy company, argued that the new amendment prejudiced its rights under the Energy Charter Treaty, and submitted a request for arbitration to the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). Subsequently, the other two Germany companies, E.ON and RWE, also filed an administrative appeal to the Federal Constitutional Court, stating that the new amendment violated the protection of property rights in Article 14 of the German Basic Law.
These two cases involve the issues in indirect expropriation and legitimate expectation between Vattenfall and the German Government. In the judgement pronounced by the Federal Constitutional Court on the 6th of December in 2016, it was determined that the 13th amendment did not constitute expropriation on the property of the appellant, but went against the appellant’s legitimate expectation under the 11th amendment. Moreover, the nuclear power investment agreement between foreign investors and landlord country was concession agreement, and thus it involved umbrella clauses of the International Investment Law. While the case ICSID v. Vattenfall is still in proceedings, this thesis intends to analyze the Vattenfall Ⅱ case, and make conclusion based on the Federal Constitutional Court appeal judgement, the previous ICSID arbitrations and the arguments from the two parties in the public hearings. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
105351054 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105351054 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IB.033.2018.F06 |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文
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