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| Title: | 自由貿易協定下中小企業貿易問題與規範趨勢
Regulatory Trend and Trade-Related Issues of SMEs under Free Trade Agreement |
| Authors: | 蘇郁淳
Su, Yu-Chun |
| Contributors: | 楊培侃
Yang, Pei-Kan
蘇郁淳
Su, Yu-Chun |
| Keywords: | 中小企業
自由貿易協定
世界貿易組織
SMEs
WTO
FTA |
| Date: | 2018 |
| Issue Date: | 2018-11-09 15:44:30 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 中小企業是全球經濟的骨幹，同時也為許多國家創造了大量就業機會與可觀的GDP收入，擁有不輸大型企業的發展潛力，成為經濟驅動者的同時也帶來了創新創意的動能。在國際化的歷程中，中小企業逐漸從國內市場出走至海外發展，然而在國內表現亮眼的中小企業從事國際貿易時卻面臨到嚴峻的挑戰，可能的原因有海外市場資訊不夠公開、將貨物出口至其他國家時遇到過於繁瑣的海關程序、無法於第一時間得知外國法規變更、資金融通不易等問題，造成中小企業需要耗費更多成本來因應這些難題，無形間增加中小企業進一步發展的挑戰與壓力。
為處理中小企業在國際貿易上遇到的問題，本文除討論WTO的多邊貿易協定與近期部長會議進展外，將著重於探討雙邊或區域自由貿易協定對中小企業的規範發展。尤其在多邊架構停滯下，相對蓬勃發展的雙邊或區域自由貿易協定與晚近的巨型貿易協定，嘗試為中小企業創造一個友善發展的商業環境，以增加中小企業在國際貿易中的參與度與滲透率。但自由貿易協定有關中小企業之規範，其涵蓋性與有效性是否真能解決中小企業之跨國貿易問題，仍值得進一步商榷，因此，若要全面性針對中小企業問題有所因應與規範，仍須回歸WTO層次處理之。
世界各國對於中小企業都有規定輔導政策，而歐盟有關中小企業的規範更是全面，且隨環境變化與時間發展做出相對應的政策方針。在台灣，中小企業為我國經濟發展的支柱，在亞洲金融風暴時中小企業善用本身規模小且靈活的優勢，帶領台灣經濟走過狀況最為惡劣之時期，本文最後以歐盟政策作為借鏡，對台灣的中小企業輔導政策做出政策性建議，以期使台灣的中小企業發展更為活躍。
Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main lifeblood of the global economy. At the same time, they have created numerous employment opportunities and considerable GDP income for many countries. SMEs have the potential to develop compared to large companies, and they also bring the dynamism of innovative ideas while becoming an economic driver. In the course of internationalization, SMEs have gradually evolved from the domestic market to overseas development. However, SMEs with outstanding performance in Taiwan face serious challenges when they engage in international trade. The possible reasons for the above situation are that the overseas market information is not openly available, the customs procedures that are too cumbersome to export goods to other countries efficiently, the inability to know the changes of foreign regulations as early as they are promulgated, the difficulty in financing the funds, etc. It costs more to meet these challenges. These problems invisibly increase the challenges and difficulties for the further development of SMEs.
In order to deal with and solve the problems encountered by SMEs in international trade, this study will focus on exploring the normative development of SMEs in bilateral trade or regional free trade agreements, in addition to discussing the WTO`s multilateral trade agreement and recent ministerial meeting progress. In particular, under the stagnation of the multilateral structure, relatively vigorous bilateral or regional free trade agreements and recent giant trade agreements are also trying to create a friendly business environment for SMEs in order to increase more opportunities for SMEs’ engagement in international trade. However, these SMEs provisions in FTAs may not be effective enough to comprehensively address the problems the SMEs face in the cross-border trade.. It is still worthwhile to discuss further whether the effect is not mandatory or only some members are subject to their obligations. Therefore, the WTO could be a more proper forum to comprehensively address trade-related problems of small and medium-sized enterprises.
All countries in the world have a counseling policy for SMEs, and the EU`s specifications on SMEs are more comprehensive, and the corresponding policy guidelines are made with the evolution of time and circumstances. In Taiwan, SMEs are the backbone of Taiwan`s economic development. In the Asian financial turmoil, SMEs used their small and flexible advantages to lead Taiwan`s economic success through the worst conditions. At the end of the study, the EU policy was used as a mirror to make policy recommendations for Taiwan`s SMEs counseling policy, with a view to making Taiwan`s SMEs more active in world trade |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
105351050 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105351050 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IB.040.2018.F06 |
| Appears in Collections: | [國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文
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