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    题名: 企業如何打動員工的心?組織誘因構念與測量工具之發展
    How to Attract Employees? Construct and Measurement Tools Development of Organizational Inducements
    作者: 蔡懷文
    Tsai, Huai-Wen
    贡献者: 郭建志
    Kuo, Chien-Chih
    蔡懷文
    Tsai, Huai-Wen
    关键词: 組織誘因
    構念發展
    需求滿足
    量表發展
    日期: 2019
    上传时间: 2019-04-01 14:49:27 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 「組織誘因」一直以來都是受到關注的議題,企業關心如何設計酬賞與福利機制才能吸引或留住員工的心,研究者們則探究組織誘因如何透過心理機制連結組織與員工的關係。隨著組織誘因不斷地被提及,其所指涉的內容也越來越多,然而,這卻造成組織誘因的實際範疇及構念逐漸模糊。本研究回顧及整合組織誘因的學術研究內容,確立組織誘因的四種特性:僅牽涉組織與員工雙方(特定性)、由組織向員工提供(方向性)、員工需達成某些條件或滿足某些協議(交換性)、能滿足員工的需求(期待性)。以這四種特性為基礎,本研究進一步建立組織誘因的構念定義:「在組織與員工的關係中(特定性),組織為了維持員工的動機(方向性),使其展現符合組織期待的態度與行為(交換性),組織所給予的各種有形或無形的有價值成果 (期待性)」。接著,本研究進一步論述「期待性」中組織誘因對員工的影響機制,說明組織誘因之所以對員工而言具有價值,乃因為其能滿足員工的基本心理需求。最後,本研究透過三個子研究,依序以13篇相關文獻及113位大學學生樣本(研究一)、630位台灣正職員工樣本(研究二)、201位台灣正職員工樣本(研究三),陸續完成題目發展及內容效度檢核(研究一)、探索式及驗證式因素分析(研究二)、效標關聯效度檢核(研究三),最終發展13題組織誘因量表,為組織誘因構念建立統一的測量工具。
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    國立政治大學
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    105752023
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    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.PSY.002.2019.C01
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