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    Title: 住宅交易量冷熱區空間分析
    Spatial Analysis of Hot and Cold Spot in Housing Trading Volume
    Authors: 張芳瑋
    Chang, Fang-Wei
    Contributors: 張金鶚
    江穎慧

    Chang, Chin-Oh
    Chiang, Ying-Hui

    張芳瑋
    Chang, Fang-Wei
    Keywords: 熱點分析
    住宅交易量
    空間自相關
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2019-04-01 15:04:15 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 不動產市場景氣向來為住宅市場研究重點,蓋其影響市場參與者之行為決策及政府制定政策的方向。而交易量可表現市場活動力的強弱,因此常捕捉交易量之時間變化以判斷市場的冷熱程度。然一地區的交易量實為一筆筆交易點位之總和,同時亦含空間分布的冷熱差異,交易較熱門的地區代表被較多數的市場參與者所接受,故找尋市場交易冷熱分布的原因,亦能反映市場狀態。而不動產因其不可移動性而有區位效應,故在探討空間分布時,常會討論空間相依性(spatial dependency),Wong , Yiu, and Chau (2013)指出房價的空間相依性係透過資訊傳遞效果造成鄰近地區互相影響,但資訊傳遞效果影響的是市場交易情況的改變,因此不僅價格,交易量亦會受到影響,而有空間相依之現象。
    本文以民國102年至104年實價登錄資料計算台北市各里每年交易量,透過Moran’s I檢定證實交易量分布確實具有空間相依性,並依此利用熱點分析(hot spot analyze)尋找近年台北市交易熱區,將各里分為冷、熱、非冷熱三區,其中該分類包含空間相依之意涵,可考量地區間相互影響之效果。再將影響交易冷熱之變數分為供給面、需求面與價格面,使用次序羅吉特結合追蹤資料模型(panel ordered logit model)進行實證,並得到結論為,代表需求因素的家戶數與所得中位數越高的里,其交易越熱絡,對比供給因素中代表成屋供給的仲介家數對交易冷熱程度影響不顯著,代表影響交易冷熱受需求方面的影響較大。加上就價格面變數而言,房屋單價中位數越低的里交易越熱絡,市場上較偏向買方定價,而使得交易量受需求因素影響較明顯。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系
    105257021
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105257021
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.LE.005.2019.A05
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 學位論文

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