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| Title: | 人與物交纏：自我追蹤實踐中的跑者拼裝體
Entanglement of Human and Material: The Runner Assemblage in Self-Tracking Practice |
| Authors: | 江建璁
Kong, Keng-Chung |
| Contributors: | 王淑美
Wang, Su-Mei
江建璁
Kong, Keng-Chung |
| Keywords: | 自我追蹤
數據化
物質性
拼裝體
智慧手錶
技術物
跑步身體
數據
交引纏繞
Self tracking
datafication
materiality
assemblage
smartwatch
technological artefact
running body
data
entanglement |
| Date: | 2019 |
| Issue Date: | 2019-08-07 17:18:58 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 在數位技術社會之中，使用者藉由智慧手錶、智慧手環、手機應用程式與數位感應器等，展開自我追蹤（self-tracking）技術實踐記錄日常行走步數、心跳率、睡眠品質與運動狀況。本研究以數據化（datafication）、物質性（materiality）與拼裝體（assemblage）為理論基礎，藉由台灣跑步社群的自我追蹤經驗，旨在探究以下研究問題：第一、數據化實踐為何，如何建構身體與自我知識的過程；第二、跑者如何與技術物、物質性形塑自我追蹤樣貌；第三、跑者如何透過身體、數據及技術物共構「跑者拼裝體」，並且於人與物之間展現何種關係。
本研究主張，自我追蹤涉及一系列的使用者、技術物、個人數據、apps與數位技術等異質元素，從中創造一種拴著使用者身體、數據與技術物的拼裝體狀態。經由深度訪談十五名跑者，以及分析自我追蹤數據與apps上的貼文等資料，本文的主要研究發現如下：（一）、跑者使用自我追蹤的動機，主要為檢測運動身體的各種表現、全天候監測心率，與記錄睡眠狀況，進而透過數位平台展演個人數據與跑步身體形象，發展出同儕之間相互比較與競爭各自表現的情形；（二）、研發商或設計方將特定的技術想像銘刻於技術物，透過使用腳本鼓勵、限定、或約束著使用者該如何運用技術物、顯示什麼數據，以及預設著誰是使用者。面對藍牙、app及技術物損壞或阻力等物質性與空間限制，使用者亦可能替換錶帶、修復或改用其他的自我追蹤裝置。（三）、跑者隨時佩戴、組裝、捨棄或卸下技術物，伴隨的是跑步身體、感官與中樞神經系統之延伸，產生數據與身體、使用者與技術物相互依賴、相互依附的關係。本研究要強調的是，自我追蹤實踐之中的「跑者拼裝體」形塑出身體與數據、使用者與技術物持續拼裝，交引纏繞的關係。
In the context of digital technology society, digital sensors and self-tracking technology features in smartwatches, smart wristbands and mobile applications enable users to conduct a self-tracking action and obtain data such as their daily steps taken, heart rate, sleeping patterns, sports activities &, etc. This research forms a theoretical framework with the element of datafication, materiality and assemblage, further applied on experiences gathered from the runners’ community in Taiwan, with the aim to study the (1) demonstration on datafication and construction of the body/self-knowledge that emerges from self-tracking practices; (2) form of engagement of the user with the technological artefact and materiality that constitute self-tracking practices; (3) how runner assemblages, bringing together human bodies, data and artefact display the complexity of relations between the human and material.
This thesis argues that self-tracking practices are always composed of inter-correlating connections between users and heterogeneous assemblage components such as technological artefacts, digital data, apps and technologies, which the elements are tethered to the human body in certain forms or status. On the basis of the qualitative study, this research investigates how self-tracking is practiced by Taiwan runners in the context of sports activities and everyday routines. By analyzing fundamental data collected from running activities, runners are able to monitor variant aspects of their body such as sports body, heart rate and sleeping pattern. The data generated by these technologies forms a collective data network where runners establish a social connection amongst the community. By showcasing the self-tracking data via apps or digital platforms, runners are able to make comparison of results or compete with peers.
At the same time, this thesis too focuses on the materiality of the technological artefact where developers or designers not only configure users but also prescribe technological norms by embedding the technologies into wearable devices and apps, which controls the ways of data display. Therefore, the developers or designers have the ability to differentiate and categorize users based on the personalized data collected. In this thesis, analysis on malfunction, flaws, mistakes, problems or other defects of the self-tracking device will be emphasized too. In short, this dissertation focuses on the concept of runner assemblage, conducting an in-depth study and analysis on the data-body, user-materiality, human-material which it further emerges and entangling as a part of self-tracking practices. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
105464060 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1054640602 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU201900548 |
| Appears in Collections: | [傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程] 學位論文
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