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    Title: 公務人員使用即時通訊軟體LINE的態度與應對行為研究
    Attitudes and behaviors toward ";LINE";among public servants
    Authors: 劉宏斌
    Liu, Hong-Bin
    Contributors: 朱斌妤
    Chu, Pin-Yu
    劉宏斌
    Liu, Hong-Bin
    Keywords: 即時通訊
    態度
    計畫行為理論
    科技接受模式
    多元邏輯迴歸
    Instant Messaging
    Attitudes
    Theory of Planned Behavior
    Technology Acceptance Model
    Multinomial Logistic Regression
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-09-05 16:48:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 隨著資訊與通訊科技的蓬勃發展、數位網路基礎設備的建置,使得公務人員工作資訊交流與傳達的方式也有所改變,如現在公部門多會利用即時通訊軟體”LINE”進行訊息傳遞,有別以往利用書面公文、電子郵件、電話、現場下達的傳統方式。本研究旨在探討公務人員對LINE於公務上使用的正負面態度、在上班時間與非上班時間的應對行為情形、又其態度是否會影響其應對行為。
    檢閱即時通訊軟體使用行為的相關文獻,其前提多以使用者具有個人自主選擇的行為意圖,進而預測、解釋其實際行為,惟在公務人員使用LINE的公務用途時,因機關經常使用的公務文化下,難以分辨行為是否仍具有自主性,故不採用計畫行為理論與科技接受模式作為研究架構,而係參考相關研究發現,建立較適用於公部門的研究假設。
    本研究以臺北市12個區公所的編制公務人員為研究範圍,並採問卷調查法,以非隨機抽樣方式進行,發放360份問卷,回收305份,有效問卷為301份。統計方法採描述性統計、卡方獨立性檢定與多元邏輯迴歸分析。
    主要研究發現為:(1)公務機關不分時段都高度依賴即時通訊軟體進行溝通、聯繫等公務行為、(2)面對長官的回應行為相較同事或下屬時來得積極、(3)回應1對1聊天室發訊相較群組發訊來得積極、(4)正、負面態度會影響上班時間公務使用LINE的應對行為、(5)正面態度會影響非上班時間於部分情況(長官1對1發訊、同事或下屬群組發訊)公務使用LINE的應對行為、(6)負面態度對非上班時間公務使用LINE的應對行為無顯著影響、(7)非上班時間的應對行為與公務人員的「婚姻狀況」有關,與「服務單位」和「年齡」無關。
    本研究的實務建議為(1)修正與落實人事差勤管理相關制度規範、(2)提供公務專用行動智慧裝置並建立公務用帳號、(3)仍應正視即時通訊或工作協作軟體的公務需求與資安疑慮、(4)管理上避免公私不分或過度使用LINE,並定位為即時性、輔助性的通訊工具為宜。
    With the rapid development of information and communication technology and the establishment of digital network infrastructure equipment, the way of information exchange and communication between public servants has also changed. For example, the public sector uses the instant messaging software “LINE” for message delivery, which is different from the traditional way. The purpose of this study is to investigate the positive and negative attitudes of public servants on LINE`s use of official duties, how to respond to working & non-working hours, and whether their attitudes will affect the coping behavior.
    The survey focuses on the public servants in the 12 districts of Taipei City. 360 copies of questionnaires (non-probability sampling) are distributed and 305 copies returned, with 301 valid responses. Statistical methods include descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multinomial logistic regression analysis.
    Through data analysis, there are seven key research findings: 1) The public agencies are highly dependent on instant messaging for communication, contact and other official duties. 2) The response to the chief is more positive than colleagues or subordinates. 3) Responding to a private chat room is more positive than a group call. 4) Positive and negative attitudes will affect the response behavior of LINE during working hours. 5) Positive attitudes will affect the response behavior of LINE during non-working hours in some cases (chief private talk; colleagues or subordinate group communication). 6) Negative attitudes have no significant effect on the response behavior of LINE during non-working hours. 7) Non-working hours response behavior is related to the “marital status” of public servants and has nothing to do with “service unit” and “age”.
    The pragmatic suggestions of my thesis are: 1) Amending and implementing the rules for personnel management. 2) Providing official intelligence devices and establishing official account. 3) It is still advisable to face up to the official needs of the instant messaging or work collaboration software and the security concerns. 4) To avoid workweek creep or excessive use of LINE, and positioning as an instant and auxiliary communication tool.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    公共行政學系
    102256001
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102256001
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201900714
    Appears in Collections:[公共行政學系] 學位論文

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