政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/126132
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    Title: 清代臺灣例運糶米政策之探討(1725-1745)
    The ";Liyun tiaomi";Policy in Qing Taiwan (1725-1746)
    Authors: 陳禎祥
    Chen, Zhen-Xiang
    Contributors: 政大史粹
    Keywords: 臺米輸出;例運;糶米;黃國財;周學健
    Taiwan rice output;Liyun, tiaomi;price adjustment;Huang Guocai;Zhou Xiaojian
    Date: 2010-12
    Issue Date: 2019-09-10 10:05:49 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文主要是探討清代臺灣例運糶米政策的實施過程。例運糶米政策是雍正3年(1725)閩撫黃國財所制定的政策,該政策規定臺灣每年須向漳、泉輸出一定數額的平糶米,以降低漳、泉二府的米價。例運糶米政策在雍正3年確立後,政策歷經三次的變動。第一次是雍正4年(1726)增加豐年彈性加運的條款。另外二次的變動則為雍正7年時(1729),例運糶米改由採買湊足應運之數,以及一米換二穀兩項變動。乾隆初年,例運糶米政策顯現出欠運弊病。乾隆6年(1741)時,閩省官員為解決欠運問題,將應例運糶米數額調降。但乾隆10年時(1745),閩撫周學健統計乾隆元年至乾隆10年間(1737-1745),臺灣一共積欠例運糶米650,000石,周學健認為補運無期,進而終止例運政策。隨後,乾隆11、12年(1746-1747),周學健與陳大受清查出臺灣採買弊端,發現臺灣官員藉由採買例運糶米以圖利。清廷為臺灣統治的安定,不再以例運糶米政策做為降低漳、泉米價的解決方案。
    Relation: 政大史粹, 19, 207-255
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Collectanea of History NCCU] Journal Articles

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