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    題名: Distinctive signatures of the spin- and momentum-forbidden dark exciton states in the photoluminescence of strained WSe2 monolayers under thermalization
    作者: 楊志開
    Yang, Chih-Kai
    Lo, Ping-Yuan
    Peng, Guan-Hao
    Li, Wei-Hua
    Huang, Yan-Chen
    Chen, Yan-Hong
    Lee, Chi-Hsuan
    Cheng, Shun-Jen
    貢獻者: 應物所
    關鍵詞: Two-dimensional materials;transition-metal dichalcogenide;dark exciton;WSe2;temperature-dependent photoluminescence;strain
    日期: 2019-03
    上傳時間: 2020-04-20 16:03:01 (UTC+8)
    摘要: With both spin and valley degrees of freedom, the low-lying excitonic spectra of photoexcited transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers (TMDC-MLs) are featured by rich fine structures, comprising the intravalley bright exciton states as well as various intra- and intervalley dark ones. The latter states can be classified as those of the spin- and momentum-forbidden dark excitons according to the violated optical selection rules. Because of their optical invisibility, these two types of the dark states are in principle hardly observed and even distinguished in conventional spectroscopies although their impacts on the optical and dynamical properties of TMDC-MLs have been well noticed. In this Letter, we present a theoretical and computational investigation of the exciton fine structures and the temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra of strained tungsten diselenide monolayers (WSe2-MLs) where the intravalley spin-forbidden dark exciton lies in the lowest exciton states and other momentum-forbidden states are in the higher energies that are tunable by external stress. The numerical computations are carried out by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation for an exciton in a WSe2-ML under the stresscontrol in the tight-binding scheme established from the first principle computation in the density functional theory. According to the numerical computation and supportive model analysis, we reveal the distinctive signatures of the spin- and momentumforbidden exciton states of strained WSe2-MLs in the temperature-dependent photoluminescences and present the guiding principle to infer the relative energetic locations of the two types of dark excitons.
    關聯: Nano Letters, Vol.19, pp.2299-2312
    資料類型: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04786
    DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04786
    顯示於類別:[應用物理研究所 ] 期刊論文

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