政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/130092

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政大機構典藏 > 外國語文學院 > 語言學研究所 > 期刊論文 > Item 140.119/130092

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题名:	Numeral base, numeral classifier, and noun: Word order harmonization
作者:	何萬順 Her, One-Soon Tang, Marc
贡献者:	語言所
关键词:	numeral base;numeral;classifier;word order;noun;harmonization
日期:	2020
上传时间:	2020-06-20 14:07:53 (UTC+8)
摘要:	Greenberg (1990a: 292) suggests that classifiers (clf) and numeral bases tend to harmonize in word order, i.e. a numeral (Num) with a base-final [n base] order appears in a clf-final [Num clf] order, e.g. in Mandarin Chinese, san1-bai3 (three hundred) ‘300’ and san1 zhi1 gou3 (three clf animal dog) ‘three dogs’, and a base-initial [base n] Num appears in a clf-initial [clf Num] order, e.g. in Kilivila (Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic), akatu-tolu (hundred three) ‘300’ and na-tolu yena (clf animal-three fish) ‘three fish’. In non-classifier languages, base and noun (N) tend to harmonize in word order. We propose that harmonization between clf and N should also obtain. A detailed statistical analysis of a geographically and phylogenetically weighted set of 400 languages shows that the harmonization of word order between numeral bases, classifiers, and nouns is statistically highly significant, as only 8.25% (33/400) of the languages display violations, which are mostly located at the meeting points between head-final and head-initial languages, indicating that language contact is the main factor in the violations to the probabilistic universals.
關聯:	Language and Linguistics, 21:4, 511–556
数据类型:	article
显示于类别:	[語言學研究所] 期刊論文

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