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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131825


    Title: 氣候變遷對臺灣各縣市暴力犯罪率的影響
    Impact of climate change on violent crime rates in Taiwan`s counties and cities.
    Authors: 林建良
    Lin, Chien-Liang
    Contributors: 黃智聰
    Huang, Jr-Tsung
    林建良
    Lin, Chien-Liang
    Keywords: 氣候變遷
    暴力犯罪率
    空間計量分析
    空間相依
    Climate change
    Violent crime rates
    Spatial econometric analysis
    Spatial dependence
    Date: 2020
    Issue Date: 2020-09-02 12:53:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 暴力犯罪是臺灣治安的重要指標,依據本研究結果顯示,氣候的確會影響人的行為模式,而因近年來因氣候變遷影響,導致臺灣的年均溫有逐漸上昇趨勢,所以本文以2011年至2018年間臺灣各縣市政府轄內暴力犯罪率,以空間計量方法探討其空間相依性與異質特性,分析結果發現,各地區域年均溫顯著影響臺灣地區各縣市暴力犯罪數據,即年均溫度變化對於暴力犯罪率有正向影響;其次是地區間的暴力犯罪於空間分布有相聚集情形,即有空間相依情形;再者前期的暴力犯罪破獲率明顯影響當期暴力犯罪率外,且臺灣各縣市人口密度、失業率及每年每人平均警政支出的增減對於暴力犯罪率有相互正向關係。
    Violent crime is an important indicator of public security in Taiwan. According to the findings of this study, climate indeed affects patterns of human behavior. Because of the impact of climate change in recent years, the average annual temperature in Taiwan has gradually increased. Therefore, this study analyzes the violent crime rate from the statistics of Taiwan’s country and municipal governments from 2011 to 2018. The study utilizes spatial measurement methods to explore the spatial dependence and heterogeneous characteristics of the violent crime rate. The analysis result is that the annual average temperature in various regions significantly affects the statistics of violent crimes in different counties and cities in Taiwan. In other words, average annual temperature change has a positive impact on the rate of violent crimes and in the context of spatial distribution, violent crimes between regions are assembled, that is, there is an indication of spatial dependence. Furthermore, besides the previous rate of violent crime apparently affects the current rate of violent crime, the population density, unemployment rate and average annual police expenditure in Taiwan all have a positive relation with the violent crime rate.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    107921207
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107921207
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202001235
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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