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    Title: 社會救助法第五條第三項第九款訪視評估之研究—以臺北市社工人員為例
    A Case Study of the Review and Evaluation in Subparagraph 9, Paragraph 3, Article 5 of the Public Assistance Act — Focusing on Social Workers in Taipei
    Authors: 翁曼婷
    Weng, Man-Ting
    Contributors: 蔡培元
    翁曼婷
    Weng, Man-Ting
    Keywords: 社會救助法
    低收入戶
    539條款
    Public Assistance Act
    Low-income household
    The 539 Clause
    Date: 2022
    Issue Date: 2022-10-05 09:22:52 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討社會工作人員在進行社會救助法第5條第3項第9款訪視評估時,會觀察家戶哪些面向及評估時考量的因素,又社工人員會遭逢哪些挑戰,以及探討適用該條款之家戶有哪些態樣。本文採用質性研究,以半結構式深度訪談現職於臺北市政府社會局服務之社會工作者。此外本研究亦透過次級資料分析經社工人員評估適用及不適用社會救助法第5條第3項第9款之案件,以瞭解案件之態樣。
    本研究有以下主要研究發現:(一)經社工人員評估適用社會救助法第5條第3項第9款之案件,以老人或不具工作能力之身心障礙者為大宗;而評估不適用之家戶多數具有親屬資源協助。(二)社會工作人員評估家庭狀況的面向,大致可分為:財務狀況、親友支持情形、社區網絡資源協助、家戶支出之合理性與必要性及民眾積極性,以此五大面向綜合性評估家戶狀況。(三)個人價值觀與生活經歷、組織內同儕協助互動、民意代表介入與當事人積極性,均會對社工人員評估造成影響。(四)社工人員進行評估時遭遇的挑戰有:1.無統一評估標準;2.社工人員調查方式有限,難以查證;3.案件壓力雖不會影響評估結果,惟會影響到後續服務品質;4.民意代表介入在評估上產生壓力;5.擔憂個案產生福利依賴;6.雙重角色產生的矛盾與價值觀衝突。(五)社工人員對實務提出以下建議:1.增加評估時間;2.統一評估標準;3.由同一群人做評估;4.其他相關人員先提供家戶相關訊息;5.訂定適用期限以減少福利依賴。
    最後,本研究對社政審查單位提出「延長社工人員評估時間以增加評估全面性」及「蒐集其他相關人員的客觀訊息提供給第一線社工人員」之建議;對政策制定者提出「修正社會救助法或其相關法規,使實務工作者能有統一評估標準」及「重新檢視親屬倫理與扶養義務之關係」之建議。並說明本研究的研究限制及對未來研究提出相關建議。
    This study aims to investigate the following questions: which aspects of households social workers would observe when conducting review and evaluation as prescribed in Subparagraph 9, Paragraph 3, Article 5 of the Public Assistance Act, what factors they would consider during the evaluation, what challenges they have encountered, and what patterns are manifested by the households that the said provision applies to. In this study, the qualitative research approach was adopted and semi-structured interviews were conducted with social workers currently serving in the Department of Social Welfare, Taipei City Government Moreover, this study used secondary data analysis to examine the household cases which the social workers identified as eligible or ineligible for Subparagraph 9, Paragraph 3, Article 5 of the Public Assistance Act, thereby obtaining a better understanding on the patterns of the cases.
    The major findings of this study are as follows: (a) Most of the cases which the social workers considered eligible for Subparagraph 9, Paragraph 3, Article 5 of the Public Assistance Act included elderlies or persons with disabilities who are incapable of work, and most of the cases deemed ineligible for the said provision are supported by the assistance of their family members; (b) When evaluating the condition of a household, social workers considered the financial situation, the level of support from family members and friends, the aid from community network resources, the reasonableness and necessity of household expenditure, and the level of positivity of the applicants. Social workers made a comprehensive evaluation of the condition of a household based on the above 5 aspects; (c) Personal values and life experience, peer assistance and interaction within the organization, the involvement of legislators and the level of positivity of the applicants will all affect the evaluation of social workers; (d) Challenges encountered by social workers during the evaluation are: (i) Lack of a unified standard of evaluation, (ii) Difficulty in verification due to limited investigation methods, (iii) Although the stress from an excessive number of cases will not affect the evaluation result, it will affect the quality of the follow-up service, (iv) Stress from the involvement of legislators on the evaluation, (v) Concerns about the welfare dependency the case may develop, (vi) Contradictions and conflicts of values caused by the dual roles of social workers; (e) The following suggestions are provided by social workers regarding their work: (i) Increasing the time allocated for evaluation, (ii) Unifying the standard of evaluation, (iii) Allowing the same group of people to conduct the evaluation, (iv) Enabling other relevant personnel to provide information of the household in advance, (v) Stipulating the applicable period to minimize welfare dependency.
    Lastly, this study provides two suggestions to social administration review agencies, namely, “extending evaluation time allowed for social workers to improve the comprehensiveness of evaluation” and “providing objective opinion gathered from other relevant personnel to social workers serving in the front line.” In addition, the study also proposed two suggestions for policy makers, namely, “amending the Public Assistance Act and other relevant statutes and regulations to establish a unified standard of evaluation for social work partitioners” and “re-examining the relationship between the ethics of kinship and support obligation”. Moreover, the limitations of this study and recommendations for future research are also laid out.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    社會工作研究所
    104264013
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104264013
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201625
    Appears in Collections:[社會工作研究所] 學位論文

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