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    题名: 成為寶可夢大師:深媒介化時代的遊戲與想像研究
    To Become a Pokémon Master: A Phenomenological Investigation of Gameplay and Imagination in the Age of Deep Mediatization
    作者: 賴麒全
    Lai, Chi-Chuan
    贡献者: 劉慧雯
    Liu, Hui-Wen
    賴麒全
    Lai, Chi-Chuan
    关键词: 現象學
    想像
    幻覺
    深媒介化
    嬉戲化
    遊戲社會
    Phenomenology
    Imagination
    Illusion
    Deep mediatization
    Ludification
    Ludic society
    日期: 2023
    上传时间: 2023-03-09 18:39:17 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 遊戲設計師Eric Zimmerman 於2013年發表的〈遊戲世紀宣言〉從遊戲(game)的角度描繪了21世紀社會文化的樣貌,但他的文章並未著墨數位科技/媒介如何讓遊戲成為描繪當代社會文化的最佳比方,關於遊戲的想法也並未真正注意到嬉戲(play)的深層涵義。有鑑於此,本研究的研究目的為重寫〈遊戲世紀宣言〉,以深媒介化(deep mediatization)為主要觀點,進行三個章節的現象學思考,最後撰寫一則〈遊戲社會宣言〉(Manifesto for a Ludic Society)。

    本文以精靈寶可夢系列遊戲為例,先從想像(imagination)的角度解明定義深媒介化時代的媒介流形(media manifold)概念中,跨媒介實踐如何在人的意識活動中發生,並且推論媒介流形的媒介存有狀態具有高達美藝術作品存有論的嬉戲特徵。隨後以Pokémon GO田野經驗中「否定他人玩法」的觀察為指引,從幻覺(illusions)的角度探討深媒介化情境中人群共在的互卸性(interpassivity)邏輯,描繪在社會前方冠上遊戲特徵(ludic)的人群面貌。最後由素養(literacies)問題出發,以遊戲社會為視角討論2020總統大選時的嬉戲因素,從中延伸出嬉戲精神作為深媒介化時代素養理想面貌的啟示。

    文末,總結三個章節的現象學思考成果呈現〈遊戲社會宣言〉,並且與媒介化研究、遊戲研究進行對話。這篇論文的作者也從寶可夢的經驗現象和相關理論思索中成為了寶可夢碩士(Pokémon Master)。
    Eric Zimmerman, a game designer, launched a “Manifesto for a Ludic Century” in 2013. In the article, he used games to describe cultures in the 21st century but failed to address how digital technologies contribute to such a relevance. Also, he didn’t unveil the meaning of play in depth. In light of this, the present study aims to re-write Zimmerman’s article by conducting three passages of phenomenological investigation based on the theory of deep mediatization.

    Drawing on my life experiences of consuming Pocket Monster series products and fieldworks in Pokémon GO, I discuss both imagination and illusions with an awareness of deep mediatization. Firstly, I suggest that media manifold relates to Gadamer’s concept of play in an ontological sense. Secondly, I reveal that the social logic in a gaming situation is interpassivity instead of interactivity. Adopting the perspectives developed ahead, I conduct an observation concerning literacy in the context of Taiwan’s 2020 presidential election. Play spirit is a guidance for living in the Ludic Society.

    At the end of the study, “Manifesto for a Ludic Society” is presented. The author becomes a Pokémon Master after completing this thesis.
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    國立政治大學
    傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
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