English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 110182/141115 (78%)
造访人次 : 46721775      在线人数 : 730
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/151092


    题名: 臺灣媒體對轉型正義報導之比較研究— 以《中國時報》及《自由時報》為例
    Narrating Justice: A Comparative Study on Framing of Transitional Justice in Taiwan Newspapers (China Times and Liberty Times as examples)
    作者: 周穎怡
    Chow, Wing-Yi
    贡献者: 魏玫娟
    Wei, Mei-Chuan
    周穎怡
    Chow, Wing-Yi
    关键词: 內容分析
    框架理論
    新聞媒體
    台灣
    轉型正義
    Content Analysis
    Framing theory
    News media
    Taiwan
    Transitional Justice
    日期: 2024
    上传时间: 2024-05-02 10:33:44 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 轉型正義長期以來一直是台灣一個複雜且極具爭議性的議題，特別是在處理威權時期的人權侵害問題時，更是牽涉到敏感的政治議題和社會意見分歧，尤其當威權時期的執政黨——國民黨，至今仍活躍於政治場域且擁有巨大的影響力。為了更深入的了解台灣轉型正義議題，本研究從媒體視角出發，應用框架理論，對2018年至2022年間從《中國時報》和《自由時報》中提取的2,785份媒體報導樣本進行內容分析，旨在調查和比較這兩家知名媒體機構如何向公眾呈現轉型正義議題。分析涵蓋了報導數量、新聞來源的取向、與轉型正義方法相關的主題選擇、採取的立場和應用的框架等幾個關鍵面向。研究結果顯示，這兩家報紙的報導方式存在明顯的差異，這些差異顯示了媒體機構各自呈現不同的轉型正義議題描述，並潛在地影響讀者的關注焦點和觀點。通過探究媒體如何影響公眾對台灣轉型正義的理解，此研究期望幫助學者、政策制定者和其他關注此議題的群體更深入地理解其中的複雜性，思考轉型正義方向與方法，同時也希望增進社會對於人權議題的關注。
    Transitional justice has long been a complex and contentious issue in Taiwan, given the politically sensitive and divisive nature of addressing human rights abuses committed during the authoritarian period, particularly when the ruling party at the time, KMT, remains active and influential in politics. To shed light on this matter, this study employs content analysis of 2,785 media coverage samples extracted from China Times and Liberty Times between 2018-2022. By adopting a media perspective and applying framing theory, it aims to investigate and compare how these two prominent media outlets present transitional justice issues to the public. The analysis encompasses several key aspects, including the quantity of reports, orientations of news sources, selection of topics related to transitional justice mechanisms, adopted stances, and employed frames. The findings reveal significant disparities between the two newspapers in terms of the aforementioned aspects. These disparities suggest a deliberate effort by each outlet to present contrasting depictions of the transitional justice issues, potentially influencing readers' focus and shaping their viewpoints. This study provides insights into how media shapes public discourse on transitional justice in Taiwan, aiding scholars, policymakers, and activists in understanding complexities and exploring innovative approaches. It also has the potential to inspire global initiatives focused on accountability, reconciliation, and human rights protection.
    參考文獻: Act Governing the Settlement of Ill-gotten Properties by Political Parties and Their Affiliate Organizations. (2016, August 10). Laws & Regulations Database of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved from https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A0030286.
    Act on Promoting Transitional Justice. (2022, May 27). Laws & Regulations Database of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved from https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A0030296.
    Álvarez Berastegi, A. (2020). Beyond reporting. Media agency in transitional justice processes. Janus. net, e-journal of international relations. Vol. 11, No. 2.
    Benford, R.D. and Snow, D.A. (2000), Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment, Annual Review Sociology, Vol. 26 No.1, pp. 611-639.
    Binder, C. (2013). Introduction to the Concept of Transitional Justice. Transitional Justice. Experiences from African and the Western Balkans, 9-29.
    Boraine, A. L. (2006). Transitional justice: A holistic interpretation. Journal of International Affairs, 17-27.
    Brewer, P. R., & Gross, K. (2005). Values, framing, and citizens’ thoughts about policy issues: Effects on content and quantity. Political Psychology, 26(6), 929-948.
    Buckley-Zistel, S., Beck, T. K., Braun, C., & Mieth, F. (Eds.). (2014). Transitional justice theories. New York: Routledge.
    Cardenal, A. S., Aguilar-Paredes, C., Cristancho, C., & Majó-Vázquez, S. (2019). Echo-chambers in online news consumption: Evidence from survey and navigation data in Spain. European Journal of Communication, 34(4), 360-376.
    Chang-Liao, N. C., & Chen, Y. J. (2019). Transitional justice in Taiwan: changes and challenges. Wash. Int'l LJ, 28, 619.
    Chang, C. H. (2015). How Different Newspapers Cover Xingjian Conflicts from Human Right Perspective? A Frame Analysis of 10 Newspapers from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Mainland China, Britain and Unites States. Mass Communication Research, 125, 1-47.
    Chen, C. H., & Yeh, H. L. (2019). The Battlefield of Transitional Justice in Taiwan: A Relational View. Taiwan and International Human Rights: A Story of Transformation, 67-80.
    Chen, H. Y. (2014). The Framing Effects on Public Policy - The Case Study of Urban Renewal “Wenlin Yuan” in Shi-Lin District. [Master’s thesis, Soochow University] . Soochow University. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/298c7h.
    Chen, J. (2018, January 15). Jiang Jingguo re lan lu neng wu kui hu [Chiang Ching-kuo's Passion, Can Blue and Green Live up to It?]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180115000596-260109?chdtv.
    Chen, Y. (2018, February 2). “Fu wu ming yi zhi shi huang zi” cheng da jiao shou: Min zhong fu wu she shi KMT fu sui zu zhi [“Service in Name Only” Professor of Cheng Kung University: People's Service Society is an Affiliated Organization of the KMT]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2330395.
    Chen, Y. (2018, February 23). Qing cha er er ba dang an zeng jin qian shou nan zhe [Clearing the 228 Files, Adding Nearly a Thousand Victims]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1178468.
    Chen, Y. (2018, January 31). Xin wen tou shi Dang chan hui qiang qu ji duo nan neng wei zheng yi [News Perspective - Party Assets Commission's Strong Seizure Raises Doubts About Justice]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/amp/newspapers/20180131000532-260102.
    Chen, Y. (2020, May 31). Zhengzhi shounan zhe ye you laowai! Ma guoqiao sheng bei dang kongbu fenzi "gongchan dangyuan" panxing [Even Political Victims Include Foreigners! Malaysian Overseas Chinese Student Sentenced as "Communist Party Member" in Political Persecution]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3182734.
    Chen, Y. (2021, November 14). Zhongzheng jinian tang zhuanxing, xue zhe: Ke gai cheng "zhanzheng yu heping" jinian yuanyuan [Zhongzheng Memorial Hall Transformation, Scholar: It Can Be Changed to a Memorial Park for "War and Peace"]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3736360.
    Chen, Y. (2021, September 20). Mei bixu tiecang qin! Zhengzhi shounan tuanti cu chu zhongzheng jinian tang Jiang Gong tuxiang [No Need to Imprison in an Iron Cage! Political Victim Groups Urge Removal of Chiang Kai-shek Statue from Zhongzheng Memorial Hall]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3677623.
    Chen, Y. (2022, March 15a). Jiahai zhe jiuzhe ji renshi qingcha [Holding Perpetrators Accountable and Personnel Investigation: Transitional Justice Commission Proposes Continued Legislative Amendments Led by Ministry of Justice]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3860110.
    Chen, Y. (2022, March 15b). Dui Taiwan zhuanxing zhengyi qianjing beiguan xuezheng: Zhengfu kaolv xuanpiao mei zhenxin zai zuo [Pessimism about the Future of Transitional Justice in Taiwan, Scholars: The Government Considers Votes, Not Sincerely Implementing]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3860418.
    Chen, Y. S. (2007). The Comparative Research on the News Coverage of the“Formosa Incident”. [Master’s thesis, National Chengchi University]. National Chengchi University. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4fk696.
    China Times. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from https://static.chinatimes.com/pages/customer-about.htm?20220331&chdtv.
    Chitsike. K. (2012). Transitional Justice Options for Zimbabwe: A Guide to Key Concepts. Cape Town: Institute of Justice and Reconciliation.
    Cohen, J. (1960). A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educational and psychological measurement, 20(1), 37-46.
    Crocker, D. A. (1999). Reckoning with past wrongs: A normative framework. Ethics & International Affairs, 13, 43-64.
    Dahlgren, P. M. (2020). Media echo chambers: Selective exposure and confirmation bias in media use, and its consequences for political polarization.
    De Greiff, P. (2006). Justice and reparations. The handbook of reparations, 451-477.
    De Vreese, C. H. (2005). News framing: Theory and typology. Information design journal+ document design, 13(1), 51-62.
    De Vreese, C. H., Boomgaarden, H. G., & Semetko, H. A. (2011). (In) direct framing effects: The effects of news media framing on public support for Turkish membership in the European Union. Communication research, 38(2), 179-205.
    De Vreese, C.H., Peter, J., & Semetko, H. A. (2001). Framing politics at the launch of the Euro: A cross-national comparative study of frames in the news. Political communication, 18(2), 107-122.
    Deng, H. (2018, February 12). Zi you kai jiang dang chan hui li ying jia ba jin [Freedom Speaks”Ill-gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee" Should Put in More Effort! ]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/2340213.
    Dijk, T. A. V. (1988). News as discourse. University of Groningen.
    Ding, W. (2018, February 25). Jia shi zhui si ji nian hui 228 shou nan jia shu pan jia su kai fang li shi dang an [Chiayi City Commemorates 228 Incident, Families of Victims Hope for Accelerated Opening of Historical Archives]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/1178820.
    Dubois, E., & Blank, G. (2018). The echo chamber is overstated: the moderating effect of political interest and diverse media. Information, communication & society, 21(5), 729-745.
    Editorial writer (2018, September 22). Cu zhuan hui ying zanting yunzuo chongjian xinlai [The Transitional Justice Commission should suspend its operations to rebuild trust]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180922000643-260109?chdtv.
    Edy, J. A. (1999). Journalistic uses of collective memory. Journal of communication, 49(2), 71-85.
    Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of communication, 43(4), 51-58.
    Entman, R. M., Matthes, J., & Pellicano, L. (2009). Nature, sources, and effects of news framing. The handbook of journalism studies, 175-190.
    Executive Yuan. (2022, May 26). Government to carry on goals of Transitional Justice Commission following May 30 dissolution. Retrieved from https://english.ey.gov.tw/Page/61BF20C3E89B856/422578a0-6256-4763-b505-2290c7a6d6e4.
    Fischer, M. (2011). Transitional justice and reconciliation: Theory and practice.
    Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1987). The changing culture of affirmative action. Research in political sociology, 3(1), 137-177.
    Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1989). Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach. American journal of sociology, 95(1), 1-37.
    Ge, Y. (2018, February 28). Gao xiong shi ji si er er Chen Ju qiang diao shou tai wan zhu ti xing [Kaohsiung City Commemorates 228, Chen Chu Emphasizes Safeguarding Taiwan's Subjectivity]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2351493.
    Ge, Y. (2019, February 28). Fuqin 72 nianqian bei qiangsha, linanshe jiating: Mei zhenshang jiu mei hejie [Father Was Shot 72 Years Ago, Family of the Deceased: No Reconciliation Without Truth]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2712292.
    Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Harvard University Press.
    Guardians of Transitional Justice Alliance. (2021, May 12). Statement Regarding the Premier’s Agreement to the Extension of the Transitional Justice Commission’s Term. Retrieved from https://taiwantrc.org/%e9%87%9d%e5%b0%8d%e8%a1%8c%e6%94%bf%e9%99%a2%e9%95%b7%e5%90%8c%e6%84%8f%e4%bf%83%e8%bd%89%e6%9c%83%e5%bb%b6%e4%bb%bb%e4%b9%8b%e8%81%b2%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%88%e5%ae%88%e8%ad%b7%e8%bd%89%e5%9e%8b%e6%ad%a3/.
    Guess, A., Nyhan, B., Lyons, B., & Reifler, J. (2018). Avoiding the echo chamber about echo chambers. Knight Foundation, 2(1), 1-25.
    Gui, H. (2021, October 23). Zhengyi buyong you Minjin dang dingyi [Justice Should Not Be Defined by the DPP]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20211023000540-260109?chdtv.
    Hall, S. (Ed.). (1997). Representation: Cultural representations and signifying practices. Sage Publications, Inc; Open University Press.
    Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B. (2019). The Social Production of News (1978). In Crime and Media (pp. 239-250). Routledge.
    Hawang, S. D. (2008). Political power and the competition of collective memories: Interpreting the 228 Incident through newspaper analysis. Taiwan Democracy Quarterly, 5(4).
    Hille, K. (2019, July 17). Taiwan primaries highlight fears over China's political influence. Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/036b609a-a768-11e9-984c-fac8325aaa04.
    Hioe, B. (2016, May 16). Conflicting Imperatives?: Challenges for the Tsai Administration Domestically and Abroad. New Bloom Magazine. Retrieved from https://newbloommag.net/2016/05/30/conflicting-imperatives-tsai/.
    Hioe, B. (2022, March 17). What will the Transitional Justice Commission be able to accomplish in it's remaining time? New Bloom Magazine. Retrieved from https://newbloommag.net/2022/03/17/tjc-remaining-period/.
    Holmes, S. (2010). The End of Decommunization. In Nalepa, M. (Ed.), Skeletons in the Closet: Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Europe (pp. 311-332). Cambridge University Press.
    Holsti, O. R. (1969). Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley (content analysis).
    Horne, C. M. (2017). Building trust and democracy: Transitional justice in post-communist countries. Oxford University Press.
    Hsu, H. (2021). What kind of justice is needed after democratic transformation? Analysis and discussion of discourses about transitional justice in Taiwan [Master’s thesis, National Chengchi University]. National Chengchi University. http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202101517.
    Hsu, S. (2018, September 13). Deputy chairman resigns from Transitional Justice. Taipei Times. Retrieved from https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2018/09/13/2003700317.
    Hsueh, H. (2011). Zhuan xing zheng yi yu min zhu fa zhan [Transitional justice and democratic development]. Xin Shi ji zhi ku lun tan [New Century Think Tank Forum], 25-27.
    Huang, F. (2019, August 21). Cu zhuan hui yijiao yi gongkai shiliao guomin dang: Minjin dang ji ming gou [Transitional Justice Commission Transfers Open Historical Materials, KMT: DPP Crowing Like a Rooster]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20190821002597-260407?chdtv.
    Huang, J. N. (2017). The China Factor in Taiwan’s Media. Outsourcing Chinese Censorship Abroad. China Perspectives, 2017(2017/3), 27-36.
    Huyssen, A. (2000). Present pasts: Media, politics, amnesia. Public culture, 12(1), 21-38.
    Hwang, J.Y. (2016). Transitional justice in postwar Taiwan. In Schubert, G. (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Modern Taiwan (pp. 169-183). New York, NY: Routledge.
    Institutional Reform (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ictj.org/institutional-reform.
    International Center for Transitional Justice (n.d.a). What Is Transitional Justice? Retrieved from https://www.ictj.org/what-transitional-justice.
    International Center for Transitional Justice (n.d.b). Criminal Justice. Retrieve from https://www.ictj.org/criminal-justice.
    International Center for Transitional Justice (n.d.c). Institutional Reform. Retrieved from https://www.ictj.org/institutional-reform.
    Iyengar, S., & Hahn, K. S. (2009). Red media, blue media: Evidence of ideological selectivity in media use. Journal of communication, 59(1), 19-39.
    Jamieson, K. H., & Cappella, J. N. (2008). Echo chamber: Rush Limbaugh and the conservative media establishment. Oxford University Press.
    Jian, L. (2020, June 10). Kuai ping Taida ba ziyou xiangzheng fu zhengshi zhuanxing minzhuhua [Quick Comment National Taiwan University Removes Symbol of Freedom, Is It Deepening Democracy or Authoritarianism?]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200610005958-260407?chdtv.
    Jiang, D. (2022, January 30). Cai ping Zhi zui xitela, bu gan jiang Riben [Quick Comment Only Criticizing Hitler, Dare Not Speak About Japan]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/opinion/20220130000045-262103?chdtv.
    Ju, W. (2022, March 18). Cu zhuan hui pi guo an ju kangju zhuanxing zhengyi, "guojia anquan" shi yanmie xiangguan dang'an de jiekou ma. [The Transitional Justice Commission criticizes the National Security Bureau for resisting transitional justice efforts. Is "national security" an excuse to cover up related files?]. (2022, March 18). The News Lens. Retrieved from https://www.thenewslens.com/article/163970.
    Klein, J., & Amis, J. M. (2021). The dynamics of framing: Image, emotion, and the European migration crisis. Academy of Management Journal, 64(5), 1324-1354.
    Kligler-Vilenchik, N., Tsfati, Y., & Meyers, O. (2014). Setting the collective memory agenda: Examining mainstream media influence on individuals’ perceptions of the past. Memory Studies, 7(4), 484-499.
    Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications.
    Laplante, L. J., & Phenicie, K. (2009). Mediating post-conflict dialogue: the media's role in transitional justice processes. Marq. L. Rev., 93, 251.
    Lee, J., & Craig, R. L. (1992). News as an ideological framework: Comparing US newspapers' coverage of labor strikes in South Korea and Poland. Discourse & Society, 3(3), 341-363.
    Li, B. (2022, May 27). Zhuan xing zheng yi shi shen me? Cu zhuan hui ren zhi diao cha (shang): 3 cheng min zhong wu ren shi shi min jian tuan ti, he dang chan hui "sha sha fen bu qing chu" [What is Transitional Justice? Transitional Justice Commission's Perception Survey (Part 1): 30% of the Public Mistakenly Believe It's a Civilian Group, and It's "Unclear" to the Ill-gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee]. The News Lens. Retrieved from https://www.thenewslens.com/feature/transitionaljustice/165135.
    Li, X., & Shi, X. (2019, March 1). Jinian er er ba Cai zongtong: Zhuanxing zhengyi fuping chuangshang fei douzheng [Commemorating 228, President Tsai: Transitional Justice Soothes Wounds, Not Strife]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/1270862.
    Liang, Y. (2022, December 21). Unsettled transitional justices: Indigenous sovereignty and the limit of democracy. Taiwan Insight. Retrieved from https://taiwaninsight.org/2022/12/21/unsettled-transitional-justices-indigenous-sovereignty-and-the-limit-of-democracy/.
    Liberty Times (2018, September 15). She lun Zhuan xing zheng yi zhe chang bu ning jing de ge ming [Editorial: Transitional Justice, This Unquiet Revolution]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1232249.
    Liberty Times. (2020, February 26). Zhuanxing zhengyi ziliao ku shangxian! Jiang Jieshi jieru zhengzhi shenpan 3000 jian, 876 bi sixing [Transitional Justice Database Online! Chiang Kai-shek Involved in Political Trials of 3,000 Cases, 876 Death Sentences]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3081399.
    Liberty Times. (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from https://service.ltn.com.tw/about.
    Light, D., & Young, C. (2015). Public Memory, Commemoration, and Transitional Justice: Reconfiguring the Past in Public Space. In L. Stan & N. Nedelsky (Eds.), Post-Communist Transitional Justice: Lessons from Twenty-Five Years of Experience (pp. 233-251). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Lin, C. (2019, February 28). 228 yizu: Fandui yong name da jinianguan jinian sharen mo Jiang Jieshi [228 Families: Opposing the Use of Such a Grand Memorial Hall to Commemorate the Murderer Chiang Kai-shek]. Newtalk News. Retrieved from https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-02-28/213612.
    Lin, J. (2022, May 18). Gaoju zhengyi daqi zhuanxing que silei shehui [Holding the Banner of Justice High, Transitional Justice Yet Divides Society]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20220518000393-260118?chdtv.
    Lin, P. H. (2003). Analysis of News Framing on Controversial Political Issues: A Case Study of the "Justin Lin's Return to Taiwan for Mourning" Incident. [Master’s thesis, National Taiwan Normal University]. National Taiwan Normal University. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/kt97w2.
    Liu, Y. (2018, February 3). Zi you guang chang Cong fu lian hui kan si fa gai ge [Freedom Square Examining Judicial Reform through the Women's League]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1174187.
    Lombard, M., Snyder‐Duch, J., & Bracken, C. C. (2002). Content analysis in mass communication: Assessment and reporting of intercoder reliability. Human communication research, 28(4), 587-604.
    Lu, Y. (2010, November 02). Qian Jianggong Yige Gongdao [Owe Chiang Kai-shek a Fair Trial]. National Policy Foundation. Retrieved from https://www.npf.org.tw/1/8337.
    Luo, W. H. (1995). Xinwen jizhe xuanze xiaoxi laiyuan de pianxiang. Xinwen [Bias in News Reporters' Selection of Information Sources]. “xue” yu “shu” de duihua III: Xinwen gongzuo zhe yu xiaoxi laiyuan [Dialogue between Journalism [Studies] and [Practice] III: Journalists and Information Sources], pp. 15-28.
    Macnamara, J. (2005). Media content analysis: Its uses, benefits and Best Practice Methodology. Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal, 6(1), 1– 34.
    Mamdani, M. (2001). Beyond settler and native as political identities: Overcoming the political legacy of colonialism. Comparative studies in Society and History, 43(4), 651-664.
    Maxon, A. (2019, June 24). Thousands protest pro-China Media. Taipei Times. Retrieved from https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2019/06/24/2003717475.
    Memorial Foundation of 228 (n.d.). Statistical Analysis of Compensation Claims. https://www.228.org.tw/pages.php?sn=14.
    Memorial Foundation of 228. (n.d.). The 228 Incident. Retrieve from https://228.org.tw/en_pages.php?sn=7
    Molotch, H., & Lester, M. (1974). News as Purposive Behavior: On the Strategic Use of Routine Events, Accidents, and Scandals. American Sociological Review, 39(1), 101–112.
    Nagy, R., & Gillespie, E. (2015). Representing Reconciliation: A news frame analysis of print media coverage of Indian residential schools. Transitional Justice Review, 1(3), 2.
    National Archives Administration. (n.d.). Baise kongbu anjian pingran yu peichang [Reversal and Compensation of White Terror Incidents]. Archival Resources for Teaching. Retrieved from https://art.archives.gov.tw/Theme.aspx?MenuID=593.
    National Archives Administration. (n.d.). Resources. Retrieve from https://across.archives.gov.tw/naahyint/intro_eng.jsp?id=DB3372&tabid=15.
    Nino, C. S. (1996). Radical Evil on Trial. New Haven, CT: Yale University
    Nisbet, M. C. (2009). Communicating climate change: Why frames matter for public engagement. Environment: Science and policy for sustainable development, 51(2), 12-23.
    Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (n.d.a). Truth. Retrieve from https://www.ohchr.org/en/transitional-justice/truth.
    Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (n.d.b). Reparations. Retrieve from https://www.ohchr.org/en/transitional-justice/reparations.
    Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (n.d.c). Guarantees of non-recurrence. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/en/transitional-justice/guarantees-non-recurrence.
    OFTAIWAN (n.d.). Martial Law. Retrieved from https://oftaiwan.org/history/white-terror/martial-law/.
    Pan, B. (2022, June 6). What is the Future of Transitional Justice? Concerns from Various Sectors as the Ministry of Justice Takes Over Responsibility for Holding Offenders Accountable After Transitional Justice Commission Fails to Do So. The News Lens. Retrieved from https://www.thenewslens.com/feature/transitionaljustice/167249.
    Pan, J. (2020, August 29). Ruling upholds ill-gotten assets act, committee. Taipei Times. Retrieved from https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2020/08/29/2003742462.
    Pan, J. (2022, September 15). Hou urged to clarify role in Deng Nan-jung’s death. Taipei Times. Retrieved from https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2022/09/15/2003785354.
    Pan, W. (2018, January 23). Dang chan cu zhuan tiao li li nian zu: duo chu wei xian qie wei quan qi xi nong hou [Party Assets, Transitional Justice Act, Nigel Li: Many Unconstitutional and Strong Authoritarian Atmosphere]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180123004910-263101?chdtv.
    Political Archives Act. (2019, July 24). Laws & Regulations Database of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Retrieved from https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A0030312.
    Price, M., & Stremlau, N. (2012). Media and transitional justice: Toward a systematic approach. International Journal of Communication, 6, 23.
    Qin, J. (2018, February 4). Zi you guang chang Fu lian hui zhen hui gai [Freedom Square The National Women's League Really Knows How to Build]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1174450.
    Rawnsley, M. Y., Smyth, J., & Sullivan, J. (2016). Taiwanese media reform. Journal of the British Association for Chinese Studies, 6(6), 66-80.
    Reese, S. D. (2001). Framing public life: A bridging model for media research. In S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy, & A. E. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life: Perspectives on media and our understanding of the social world (pp. 7-31). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    Samsudin, D. (2020). Understanding the Models of Framing Analyses Approaches in Media Framing Studies. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Social, Economy, Education and Humanity (ICoSEEH 2019)-Sustainable Development in Developing Country for Facing Industrial Revolution (Vol. 4, pp. 385-389).
    Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news. Journal of communication, 50(2), 93-109.
    Shan, S. (2018, July 24). KMT rejects Transitional Justice Commission invite. Taipei Times. Retrieved from https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2018/07/24/2003697270.
    Shi, M. (2018, January 13). Zi you guang chang Nan wang te wu tou zi xun lie wu de shen ying [Freedom Square Unforgettable Image of the Secret Police Chief Inspecting the Prey]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1168236.
    Shih, C. (2014). Challenges to Transitional Justice in Taiwan. Taiwan International Studies Quarterly, 10(2), 31-62.
    Shih, C. F. (2016a). From transitional justice to Truth Investigation Commission. Journal of the Taiwan Indigenous Studies Association, 6(2), 131-162.
    Shih, C. F. (2016b). Transitional Justice and Lustration Laws in Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of the Taiwan Indigenous Studies Association, 6(3), 73-100.
    Shih, C. F., & Chen, M. (2010). Taiwanese identity and the memories of 2–28: A case for political reconciliation. Asian Perspective, 34(4), 85-113.
    Shih, H. (2018, January 19). Dang chan hui yao de guo zhuan jia tan zhuan xing zheng yi lan ying yi shi yao pu xian guo min dang [Ill-gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee Invites German Experts to Discuss Transitional Justice, KMT Suspects Intent to Smear]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2316590.
    Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Longman.
    Sim, J., & Wright, C. C. (2005). The kappa statistic in reliability studies: use, interpretation, and sample size requirements. Physical therapy, 85(3), 257-268.
    Su, F. (2018, February 24). Xue zhe cu su guo zheng zhi dang an fa you mei nü cheng ben hui qi you xian [Scholars Urge Swift Passage of Political Archives Act, Yu Mei-nu Prioritizes This Legislative Session]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2348313.
    Su, Y. T. (2019, March). Transitional Justice and Political Compromise in Taiwan. In International Colloquium on Global Ethics of Compromise.
    Taiwan Association for Truth and Reconciliation. (2021, April 12). Statement on the Proposal for the Extension of Term of Transitional Justice Commission. Retrieved from https://taiwantrc.org/%e9%87%9d%e5%b0%8d%e4%bf%83%e8%bd%89%e6%9c%83%e5%86%8d%e5%ba%a6%e6%8f%90%e5%87%ba%e5%bb%b6%e4%bb%bb%e7%9a%84%e8%81%b2%e6%98%8e/.
    Taiwan Association for Truth and Reconciliation. (n.d.). Our Mission. Retrieved from https://taiwantrc.org/about/%e6%88%91%.
    Teitel, R. G. (2002). Transitional justice. Oxford University Press.
    Teitel, R. G. (2003). Transitional Justice Genealogy. Harvard Human Rights Journal, Vol. 16.
    Tsai Ing-Wen. (2021, March 27). Cong li shi de feng xi zhong, zhao chu zhen xiang, huan gei dang shi ren yi ge gong dao, zhe jiu shi zhuan xing zheng yi de yi yi… [The significance of transitional justice lies in uncovering the truth from the crevices of history and providing justice to those involved…] [Facebook post]. Facebook. Retrieve from https://www.facebook.com/tsaiingwen/posts/10157382683276065/.
    Tsai, T., Cheng, W., Cheng, Y., Yang, C. & Tai, J. (2022, May 29). Transitional Justice Commission proposes removing Chiang Kai-shek from national currency. Chiang Wan-an: political settlement. UDN News. Retrieved from https://udn.com/news/story/6656/6348244.
    Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. New York, NY: Free Press.
    Tung, C. L. (2011). A study of Taiwan Newspapers’ Reports on the rename of the Cks Memorial Hall: The Liberty Times and United Daily News. [Master’s thesis, Shih Hsin University]. Shih Hsin University. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4q8fzj.
    United Nations Guidance Note of the Secretary-General. (2010) United Nations Approach to Transitional Justice. March 2010.
    United Nations. (2020, July 9). Report of the special rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence: Memorialization processes in the context of serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. The fifth pillar of transitional justice (UN Doc. A/HRC/45/45).
    United Nations. (2022, July 8). Visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina - Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence (UN Doc. A/HRC/51/34/Add.2).
    van Dijk, T. A. (1985). Discourse and Communication: New Approaches to the Analysis of Mass Media Discourse and Communication. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter.
    Vladisavljević, N. (2015). Media framing of political conflict: A review of the literature.
    Wang, G. R. (2006). A Study on the Types of Policy Issues and Their Framing in Media Coverage: A Case Study of the Fifth Legislative Yuan. [Master’s thesis, National Chengchi University]. National Chengchi University. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/x6q8x9.
    Wang, H. (2021). Women neng hejian gongsheng ma? Fansi Taiwan de zhuanxing zhengyi yu jiti jiyi [Can We Reconcile and Coexist? Reflections on Transitional Justice and Collective Memory in Taiwan]. Reflexion (42), 1-61.
    Wang, L. (2018, July 23). Tong pi cu zhuan tiao li shi "wei xian e fa" guo min dang: Ju chu xi cu zhuan hui hui yi [Strongly Criticizing Transitional Justice Law as "Unconstitutional and Evil Law," KMT Refuses to Attend Transitional Justice Commission Meeting]. Up Media. Retrieved from https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=24&SerialNo=44998.
    Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2013). Mass media research. Cengage learning.
    Wu, F. R. (2002). News Sources, News Frames and the Construction of Media Reality: The Fourth Nuclear Power Plant Controversy (2000.5.20~2001.2.15). [Master’s thesis, Shih Hsin University]. Shih Hsin University. https://hdl.handle.net/11296/y83xrq.
    Wu, N. (2005). Transition without justice, or justice without history: transitional justice in Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Democracy, 1(1), 77-102.
    Wu, N. (2006). Zhuanxing zhengyi he lishi jiyi: Taiwan minzhuhua de weijing zhi ye [Transitional justice and historical memory: The unfinished business of Taiwan's democratization]. Reflexion, 2, 1-34.
    Xie, J. (2021, February 13). Pan san da xuan an shui luo shi chu Chen Ju: Shehui zong yao you shifei gongdao [Hoping the Truth Will Emerge in the Three Major Pending Cases, Chen Chu: Society Must Have a Sense of Right and Wrong]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3438992.
    Yang, M. (2018, January 31). Fu lian hui da hui gu yan zhuo yun wei chu xi: fan dui qian shu bu gong bu yi hang zheng qi yue [National Women's League Conference, Cecilia Yen Koo Absent: Opposes Signing Unjust Administrative Contracts]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2328054.
    Zhang, C. (2019, January 23). Yang Cui kan Zheng Huizhong shijian: Ruhe chuli weiquan tongzhi shang tongji luoshi jiyi, yi li zhuanxing minzhuhua [Yang Cui on Cheng Hui-chung Incident: How to Deal with the Painful Memory of Authoritarian Rule for the Progress of Democratic Transformation]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2680619.
    Zhang, L. (2018, April 4). Xinwen toushi - Jiandu xiaoshi zhi ri, ducai fubei zhi shi [News Insight - The Day Supervision Disappeared, the Time of Dictatorship's Restoration]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180404000460-260509?chdtv.
    Zhang, R. (2022, July 27). Xinwen toushi Zhentou xing qingsuan haowu zhuanxing zhengyi ke yan [News Insight Targeted Settlement, No Transitional Justice to Speak Of]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20220727000401-260118?chdtv.
    Zheng, H. (2018, January 13). Hong zhuan xing zheng yi wei zhui jiu jia hai zhe Zheng Zi-cai: Ci Jiang ruo chong lai ding she geng zhun [Roaring Transitional Justice Fails to Prosecute Perpetrators, Zheng Zi-cai: If Stabbing Chiang Again, It Will Be More Accurate]. Liberty Times. Retrieved from https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2311115.
    Zhou, Y. (2018, February 27). Kuai ping》Cai zong tong ti er er ba he jie zuo le zui huai shi fan [Quick Comment》President Tsai Made the Worst Demonstration of 228 Reconciliation]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180227002609-260407?chdtv.
    Zhou, Y. (2020, May 12). Duli jiguan dongchanghua zhengzhi zhuisha wu zhijin [Independent Agencies Turning into Dongchang, Political Persecution Endless]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20200512000485-260118?chdtv.
    Zhou, Y. (2021, October 20). Xinwen toushi Zhuanxing zhengyi wu shuang biao, yi qi mian dui lishi gongye [News Insight Do Not Double Standards in Transitional Justice, Face History Together]. China Times. Retrieved from https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20211020000368-260118?chdtv.
    Zhou, Y., Lin, J., & Huang, Y. (2022, April 13). [Cu zhuan hui liu lan tan 1] 6 da bu hui jie shou ca pi gu, lian liang Jiang tu teng dou yao diu nei zheng bu shan hou [Transitional Justice Commission leaves mess for others to clean up: Six government departments take over, even Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kuo statues need to be dealt with by the Ministry of the Interior]. Mirror Media. Retrieved from https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20220411inv012.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
    110926009
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110926009
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    600901.pdf1602KbAdobe PDF0检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈