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    題名: Bonding Shirking and Adverse Selection
    作者: 林忠正
    關鍵詞: Shirking;Adverse selection;Bonding;Labor quality;Externalities
    日期: 2004-05
    上傳時間: 2009-01-06 15:23:06 (UTC+8)
    摘要: The most serious theoretical difficulty regarding shirking-type efficiency wage models is that the introduction of the so-called bonding scheme eliminates involuntary unemployment. This paper develops a shirking-adverse selection model where the resulting key feature is that labor quality within an individual firm negatively depends on the average amount of bonds in the market. Under this situation, a larger bond required by an individual firm will lower the firm`s labor quality and will discourage it from bonding its employees to the limit. This adverse selection problem gives rise to the possibility that bonding cannot eventually eliminate involuntary unemployment. Moreover, a larger bond required by a firm also worsens the labor quality within all other firms (negative externalities). The presence of these negative externalities implies that the profit-maximizing size of bonds required by individual firms in the market may be too large from the viewpoint of social welfare. This opens a possible role for bonding legislation to achieve an equilibrium Pareto superior to the competitive equilibrium.
    關聯: Economic Modelling,21(3),545-560
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[財政學系] 期刊論文

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