English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110869/141796 (78%)
Visitors : 47427795      Online Users : 1237
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31429


    Title: 環境安全與國際建制-氣候安全建制之探討
    Authors: 蔣欣如
    Chiang,Hsin-ju
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    Chiang,Alex
    蔣欣如
    Chiang,Hsin-ju
    Keywords: 環境安全
    氣候變遷
    氣候安全建制
    京都議定書
    制度議價途徑
    知識社群模式
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 10:10:38 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   「安全」問題一直是國家不斷追求的利益,但相較於傳統安全問題,更多新的安全議題已浮上檯面。在新興的眾多非傳統安全議題之中,環境安全(Environmental Security)是相當重要的面向,乃由於環境的改變、破壞、退化,形成人類經濟活動、國家安全、國際和平的隱憂。面對如此的潛在危機,國際社會目前普遍已經體認到環境安全的重要性,也逐漸傾向尋求另一種不同於軍事武力的解決方案,有意願合作建立共同規範準則以面對問題,因而促成環境安全建制的成形。
      本論文以「氣候變遷」議題做為環境問題的代表,回顧自1972年以來,以國家為主要行為者的全球多邊環境協定,探討氣候安全的特點及氣候建制的限制。同時採用「知識社群模式」與「制度議價途徑」的論點解釋環境建制的成因,前者影響國際社會對環境問題的共識、原則建立;後者則影響國家參與共同建制與制定、執行規範的意願。
      雖然全球氣候治理的《京都議定書》已正式上路,氣候相關建制也都注重平等、公正、效率、補償等原則,力求使國際社會每個國家立足平等並有足夠的能力解決問題,但因為國家最終考量仍是自身利益,國際社會各行為者所重視的是平等而不損及利益的制度安排。所以,要建立有效的環境安全建制,首先要解決環境安全與經濟發展互相矛盾的困境,其次要調和國際社會成員的利益問題,需要各國共同努力,才能真正使環境建制的功能發揮到最大。
    Reference: 一、 中文部分
    (一) 專書
    李文蓉譯。《寂靜的春天》。臺北:大中國,1985年。
    蕭晨陽等譯。《環境與社會—環境問題中的人文視野》(Environmental and Society: Human Perspectives on Environmental Issues)。天津:天津人民出版社,1998年。
    (二) 期刊論文
    吳義雄。〈永續發展-談環保〉。國政研究報告。臺北:財團法人國家研究政策基金會,2002年10月30日。(http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/SD/091/SD-B-091-032.htm)
    李河清。〈環境外交與氣候議題談判——以京都議定書為例〉。《國家政策論壇》,第一卷第九期。臺北:財團法人國家研究政策基金會,2001年11月。(http://www.npf.org.tw/monthly/00109/theme-014.htm)
    李河清。〈永續發展的國際關係面向:全球環境治理〉。《全球變遷通訊》,第38期,2003年6月。(http://www.gcc.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/Publication/gcrc-circulation/38-4.pdf)
    李河清。〈知識社群與全球氣候談判〉。《問題與研究》,第43卷第6期。臺北:政治大學國際關係研究中心,2004年11-12月,頁73-102。
    袁鶴齡。〈氣候變遷與全球治理:京都議定書的未來與挑戰〉。《和平論壇》,2005年3月25日。(http://www.peaceforum.org.tw/onweb.jsp?webcd=3333333373&webitem_no=1216)
    郭博堯。〈防範疫情昇溫,因應全球氣候變遷〉。國政研究報告。臺北:財團法人國家研究政策基金會,2001年11月22日。(http://www.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/SD/090/SD-C-090-145.htm)
    Levy, Marc A. “Is the Environment a National Security Issue?” International Security 20 (Autumn 1995): 35-62.
    Mathews, Jessica Tuchman. “Redefining Security.” Foreign Affairs 68 (Spring 1989): 162-177.
    Moltke, Konrad von. “The Organization of the Impossible.” Global Environmental Politics 1 (February 2001): 23-28.
    Najam, Adil. “The Case against a New International Environmental Organization.” Global Governance 9 (July-September 2003): 367-384.
    Parry, Martin. “Global Environmental Change since 1993.” Global Environmental Change 14 (October, 2004): 195.
    Porter, Gareth. “Post-Cold War Global Environment and Security.” Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 14, no. 2 (1990): 332-344.
    Prugh, Tom. “Institutional Investors Demand Cooperate Climate Change Risk Disclosure.” World Watch 17 (September/October 2004): 10.
    Ramphal, Shridath. “Global Governance or a New Imperium: Which Is It to Be?” The Round Table 369 (April 2003): 213-219.
    Rowlands, Ian. “The Security Challenges of Global Environmental Change.” Washington Quarterly 14, no.1 (1991): 91-114.
    Sadik, Nafis. “Poverty, Population, Pollution.” The Unesco Courier 1 (January 1992): 18-21.
    Sandalow, D. B., and I. A. Bowles. “Fundamentals of Treaty-making on Climate Change.” Science June 8, 2001, 1839-1840.
    Sawin, Janet L. “Global Warming`s Impacts Evident Worldwide.” World Watch 18 ( March/April 2005): 15.
    Sprinz, Detlef, and Tapani Vaahtoranta, “The Interest-Based Explanation of International Environmental Policy.” International Organization 48 (Winter 1994): 77-105.
    Stern, Erik. “Bringing the Environment in: The Case for Comprehensive Security.” Cooperation and Conflict 30, no. 3 (1995): 211-237.
    Strong, Maurice. “What Place Will the Environment Have in the Next Century—and at What Price?” International Environmental Affairs 2 (Summer 1990): 211-212.
    Swart, Rob. “Security Risks of Global Environmental Changes.” Global Environmental Change 6, no. 3 (1996): 187-192.
    Trittin, Jürgen. “The Role of the Nation State in International Environmental Policy.” Global Environmental Politics 4 (February 2004): 23-28.
    Ullman, Richard. “Redefining Security.” International Security 8 (Summer 1983): 129-153.
    Young, Oran R. “Environmental Governance: The Role of Institutions in Causing and Conronting Environmental Problems.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 3, no. 4 (2003): 377-393.
    Young, Oran R. “Institutions and the Growth of Knowledge: Evidence from International Environmental Regimes.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 4, no. 3 (2004): 215-228.
    Young, Oran R. “The Politics of International Regime Formation: Managing Natural Resources and the Environment.” International Organization 43 (Summer 1989): 350-376.
    (三) 碩博士畢業論文
    陳佳成,〈國際體制形成之探討:以京都議定書為例〉,碩士論文,東海大學政治學研究所,民國90年6月。
    二、 英文部分
    (一) 專書
    Brown, Lester R. Building a Sustainable Society. New York: W.W. Norton, 1982.
    Brown, Ster R., ed. The World Watch Reader. New York: W.W. Norton, 1998.
    Carraro, Carlo, ed. Efficiency and Equity of Climate Change Policy. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic, 2000.
    Chasek, Pamela S. The Global Environment in the Twenty-First Century: Prospects for International Cooperation. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2000.
    Choucri, Nazli, ed. Global Accord: Environmental Challenges and International Responses. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993.
    Deudney, Daniel, and Richard Anthony Matthew, eds. Contested Grounds: Security and Conflict in the New Environmental Politics. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1999.
    Diehl, Paul F., and Nils Petter Gleditsch, eds. Environmental Conflict. Boulder: Westview, 2001.
    Evans, P. B., D. Rueschmeyer, and T. Skocpos, eds. Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
    Fankhauser, Samuel. Valuing Climate Change. London: Earthscan, 1995.
    Gupta, Joyeeta. The Climate Change Convention and Developing Countries from Conflict to Consensus? Hague: Kluwer Academic, 1997.
    Haas, Ernst B. Beyond the Nation-State: Functionalism and International Organization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1964.
    Haas, Peter M., Robert O. Keohane, and Marc A. Levy, eds. Institutions for the Earth: Sources of Effective International Environmental Protection. London: MIT Press, 1993.
    Hasenclever, Andreas, Peter Mayer, and Volker Rittberger. Theories of International Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
    Hastings, Tom H. Ecology of War and Peace: Counting Costs of Conflict. Lanham: University Press of America, 2000.
    Hoffman, Andrew J., ed. Global Climate Change. San Francisco: New Lexington, 1998.
    Homer-Dixon, Thomas F. Environment, Scarcity and Violence. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
    Johnston, R. J. Environmental Problems: Nature, Society, Economy. London: Printer, 1989.
    Kegley, Charles W. Jr., and Eugene R. Wittkopf, eds. The Global Agenda: Issues and Perspectives, 5th ed. New York: Mcgraw Hill, 1998.
    Keohane, Robert O. International Institutions and State Power: Essays in International Relations Theory. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1989.
    Kindleberger, Charles P. The World in Depression 1929-1939. London: Allen Lane, Penguin, 1973.
    Kindlerberger, Charles P. The International Corporation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1970.
    Krasner, Stephen D., ed. International Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983.
    Lonergan, S. C., ed. Environmental Change, Adaptation, and Security. Hague: Kluwer Academic, 1999.
    Michaelowa, Axel, and Michael Dutschke eds. Climate Policy and Development: Flexible Instruments and Developing Countries. Gheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2000.
    Miller, G. Tyler. Living in the Environment: Principles, Connections, and Solutions. CA: Pacific Grove, 2004.
    Mitrany, David, The Functional Theory of Politics. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, 1975.
    Myers, Norman. Ultimate Security: the Environmental Basis of Political Stability. New York: W.W. Norton, 1993.
    Nye, Joseph S. Peace in Parts: Integration and Conflict in Regional Organization. Boston: Little Brown, 1971.
    Page, Edward A., and Michael Redclift, eds. Human Security and the Environment. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2002.
    Pease, Kelly-Kate S. International Organizations: Perspectives on Governance in the Twenty-first Century, 2nd ed. New Jersey: Pearson, 2003.
    Porter, Gareth, and Janet Welsh Brown. Global Environmental Politics. Boulder, CO.: Westview, 1996.
    Rengger, N. J., and John Baylis, eds. Dilemmas of World Politics: International Issues in a Changing World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
    Schnaibert, Allan, and Kenneth Alan Gould. Environment and Society: The Enduring Connections, and Solutions. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole, 2004. Conflict. New York: St. Martin’s, 1994.
    Simmons, I. G. Humanity and Environment: A Cultural Ecology. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman, 1997.
    Susskind, Lawrence E. Environmental Diplomacy: Negotiating More Effective Global Agreements. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
    Suzuki, Y., K. Ueta, and S. Mori, eds. Global Environmental Security: From Protection to Prevention. Tokyo: Springer, 1996.
    Switzer, Jacqueline Vaughn. Environmental Politics: Domestic and Global Dimensions. New York: St. Martin’s, 1994.
    Vogler, J., and M. Imber, eds. The Environment and International Relations. London: Routledge, 1996.
    Wilson, Geoff A., and Raymond L. Bryant. Environmental Management: New Directions for the Twenty-first Century. Cornwall, UK: UCL Press, 1997.
    World Commission on Environment and Development. Our Common Future. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
    World Watch Institute. State of the World 2005. New York: W.W. Norton, 2005.
    (二) 期刊論文
    Adger, W. Neil, Katrina Brown, and Mike Hulme. “Redefining Global Environmental Change.” Global Environmental Change 15 (April 2005): 1-4.
    Ayres, ed. “Global Warming Deniers Lose a Pet Argument.” World Watch 17 (September/October 2004): 8.
    Ayres, ed. “Global Warming Now Threaten Millions of Species.” World Watch 17 (September/October 2004): 10.
    Barrett, Scott, and Robert Stavins. “Increasing Participation and Compliance in International Climate Change Agreements.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 3, no. 4 (2003): 349-376.
    Biermann, Frank, and Klaus Dingwerth. “Global Environmental Change and the Nation State.” Global Environmental Politics 4 (February 2004): 1-22.
    Biermann, Frank. “The Case for a World Environmental Organization.” Environment 42, no. 9 (2000): 22-31.
    Carraro, C., and D. Siniscalco. “International Environmental Agreements: Incentives and Political Economy.” European Economic Review 42 (May 1998): 561-572.
    Cerny, Philip G. “Globalization and the Changing Logic of Collective Action.” International Organization 49 (Autumn 1995): 595-625.
    Demeritt, David. “The UK Climate Change Programme and Communication with Local Authorities.” Global Environmental Change 14 (December, 2004): 325-336.
    Deudney, Daniel. “Environment and Security: Muddled Thinking.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 47 (April 1991): 22-27.
    Dokken, Karin. “Environment, Security and Regionalism in the Asia-Pacific: is Environmental Security a Useful Concept?” The Pacific Review 14, no.4 (2001): 509-530.
    Esty, Daniel C. “Stepping Up to the Global Environmental Challenge.” Fordham Environmental Law Journal 8, no. 1 (1996): 103-113.
    Flavin, Christopher. "Storm Warnings.” World Watch 7 (November 1994): 10-20.
    Forster, Gregory D. “A New Security Paradigm.” World Watch 18 (January/February 2005): 36-46.
    Foster, John Bellamy and Richard York. “Political Economy and Environmental Crisis.” Organization & Environmental 17 (September 2004): 293-295.
    Frey, Bruno S. “The Public Choice View of International Political Economy.” International Organization 38 (Winter 1984): 199-223.
    Haas, Peter. “Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” Special Issue of International Organization 46, no. 1 (1992):1-35.
    Haas, Peter. “UN Conferences and Constructivist Governance of the Environment.” Global Governance 8 (January-March, 2002): 73-91.
    Homer-Dixon, Thomas F. “Environmental Change and Human Security.” Behind the Headlines 48 (Spring 1991): 1-17.
    Homer-Dixon, Thomas. “On the Threhold: Environmental Changes as Causes of Acute Conflict.” International Security 16 (Autumn 1991): 76-116.
    Homer-Dixon, Thomas F., and Marc A. Levy. “Environment and Security.” International Security 20 (Winter 1995-1996): 189-198.
    Jervis, Robert. “Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understand the Debate.” International Security 4 (Summer 1999): 42-63.
    Kaplan, Robert. “The Coming Anarchy.” Atlantic Monthly 273, (February 1994): 44-76.
    Karlsson, Sylvia I. “Institutionalized Knowledge Challenges in Pesticide Governance: The End of Knowledge and Beginning of Values in Governing Globalized Environmental Issues.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 4, no.3 (2004): 195-213.
    Keohane, Robert O. “International Institutions: Two Approaches.” International Studies Quarterly 32 (December 1988): 379-396.
    Keohane, Robert O., and Lisa L. Martin. “The Promise of Institutional Theory.” International Security 20 (Summer 1995): 39-51.
    Kim, Joy A. “Regime Interplay: the Case of Biodiversity and Climate Change.” Global Environmental Change 15 (December 2004): 315-324.
    King, Gary, and Christopher J. L. Murray. “Rethinking Human Security.” Political Science Quarterly 116 (Winter 2001-2002): 585-610.
    Klare, Michale T. “The New Geography of Conflict.” Foreign Affairs 80 (May/June 2001): 49-61.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    91253006
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912530061
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2261View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback