English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109952/140887 (78%)
Visitors : 46287604      Online Users : 869
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31430


    Title: 911之後美國反恐戰略與文明衝突論之研究
    Authors: 蘇巧芳
    Su, Chiao-fang
    Contributors: 李登科
    Lee, Deng-ker
    蘇巧芳
    Su, Chiao-fang
    Keywords: 美國反恐戰略
    文明衝突論
    杭亭頓
    911事件
    Date: 2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 10:10:43 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論文試圖檢視的中心命題是:911事件後美國認知到異文明對美國的威脅有強化的趨勢,是否造成美國在短期之內以文明威脅做為政策制訂之主要考量,企圖透過鞏固西方文明團結,削弱其他文明之發展與相互聯繫,以達到維持西方文明(以美國為首)優勢地位之目的?

    本論文運用杭亭頓的「文明衝突」理論,評估文明衝突論的觀點對於美國國家安全戰略之影響深度,發現:911事件改變美國對於本土及國際安全環境的認知,美國重新重視非國家行為者所造成之威脅,開始著重美國本土防禦,並繼而調整其全球戰略、亞太戰略以及國防組織結構與建軍思想。美國與傳統盟邦的關係,乃至與非盟邦國家的關係,也隨之發生轉變。911事件提醒美國:「文明的衝突」的威力不容小覷!因此,挾著國際輿論對「恐怖主義」的廣大批評聲浪及仇視情緒,美國藉機加速後冷戰時期就一直在進行的戰略部署,趁機大舉整頓具有威脅性的伊斯蘭文明,以確保美國本身的絕對安全,並穩固其優勢地位不受動搖。「反恐怖主義」的口號不僅增加美國在戰略部署和行動上的靈活度及空間,也給予美國介入他國事務時的正當性。

    除此之外,美國更利用911之後難得的戰略機遇期,以反恐為藉口將勢力伸入中亞與中東,除了受到該地區廣大的石油利益吸引之外,美國的戰略目標亦希冀確立在這個地區的領導地位。在不穩定弧形地帶上(與杭亭頓所指稱的文明斷層線重疊)部署軍事力量,不僅能夠扼制潛在敵手的發展、防止一個反美聯盟的出現,還能擴大民主價值的推動,改造整個伊斯蘭世界。

    綜合上述內容可以看出杭亭頓在文明衝突論中提出的政策建議與美國國家安全戰略之發展方向,確實有一定程度的吻合。然而美國在伊斯蘭世界強硬的軍事部署與移植西方民主的戰略規劃,卻與杭亭頓提出文明衝突論的旨趣大相逕庭。美國諸多戰略規劃背後的動機不見得僅以文明威脅作為考量,以出兵伊拉克為例,背後就包含了取得能源利益、維持區域穩定、推廣民主價值…等考量。因此可以說:911事件後美國雖然認知到異文明對美國的威脅有強化的趨勢,也確實因此造成美國在短期之內將文明威脅視為政策制訂之重要考量,企圖透過鞏固西方文明團結,削弱其他文明之發展與相互聯繫,以達到維持西方文明(以美國為首)優勢地位之目的,然而從美國部分戰略規劃之要點中亦可看出,文明威脅的考量並不能完全主宰美國國家安全之戰略思維,在文明威脅的考量之外,仍有其他重要戰略因素影響著美國的國家行為。
    Reference: 一、書籍
    (一)中文
    王逸舟主編。恐怖主義溯源,北京:社會科學文獻出版社,2002年9月初版。
    王緝思主編。文明與國際政治:中國學者評杭亭頓的文明衝突論,上海:人民出版社,1996年12月第二版。
    李美華、孔祥明等譯,Earl Babbie著。社會科學研究方法〈下〉(The Practice of Social Research),台北:時英出版社,民國87年。
    周喣。冷戰後美國的東亞政策1989-1997,台北:生智出版社,1999年2月。
    周煦。強權競爭下的阿富汗,台北:漢苑出版社,1990年4月。
    林添貴譯,Zbigniew Brzezinski著,大棋盤(The Grand Chessboard),台北:立緒出版社,1998年4月初版。
    高祖貴等著。全球變局美國與伊拉克,北京:時事出版社,2003年。
    國防部史政編譯局譯。2001美國四年期國防總檢重大議題(QDR 2001 Strategy-Driven Choice for American’s Security.),臺北:國防部史政編譯局,2002年。
    國防部史政編譯室譯。一九九年代美國國防規劃之檢討(Defense Planning in a Decade of Change: Lessons from the Base Force , Bottom-up Review, and Quadrennial Defense Review ),台北:國防部史政編譯室,2002年。
    Walt, Stephen N. “Building up New Bogeymen.” Foreign Policy, no. 106 (Spring 1997): 176-189.
    Weeks, Albert L. “The Modernizing Imperative, Do Civilizations Hold.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 4 (September/ October 1993): 24-25.
    Yamazaki, Masakazu. “Asia: A Civilization in the Making.” Foreign Affairs 7, no. 4 (July/August 1996): 106-118.
    三、報紙
    (一)中文
    「大中東民主計畫,再掀美歐對立」,自由時報,2004年3月6日。
    「外國人入境美國 將拍照留指紋」,聯合報,2003年5月21日,第14版。
    「卡里莫夫的立場與下場」,中國時報,94年5月16日,第10版。
    「美國將開戰」,中國時報,民國90年9月18日,第1版。
    「美國發動長期戰爭」,中國時報,民國90年9月15日,第1版。
    國防部史政編譯室譯。美國陸軍學院戰略指南(U.S. Army War College Guide to Strategy),台北:國防部史政編譯室,2001年。
    「美推動成立國土安全部」,中國時報,民國91年6月8日,第14版。
    黃培昭。「民主和自由的謊言正打碎伊社會結構的“馬賽克”」,人民日報,2004年8月30日,第七版。
    賽明成。「文明攻擊抑或文明對抗?」,中華日報,90年10月16日,第9版。
    關中。「從普亭訪美談美俄關係」,中央日報,90年11月16日,第10版。
    (二)英文
    “A Head-On Collision of Alien Cultures?,” The New York Times, October 20, 2001.
    “Rumsfeld: China’s Military Buildup a Threat.” The Association Press, June 4, 2005. Retrieved from:http://taiwansecurity.org/AP/2005/AP-040605.htm
    Frankel, Glenn. “US, Europe Divided Over Middle East Strategy.” The Washington Post, November 10, 2002.
    Kissinger, Henry A. “Phase II and Iraq.” The Washington Post, January 13, 2002. Retrieved from: http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A34680-2002Jan12¬Found=true
    四、網路資料
    張敏謙。美國對外經濟戰略,北京:世界知識出版社,2001年1月。
    (一)中文
    「日本近期發展趨勢」,參見:http://www.cass.net.cn/chinese/s30_rbs/files/kycg/2002zs.htm
    「日本出兵海外大事記」,千龍網,參見:http://inter.qianlong.com/4420/2003-7-11/Zt47@1455.htm
    「日本參院通過向伊拉克派遣自衛隊的法案」,新華網,2003年7月26日。參見: http://big5.china.com.cn/chinese/2003/Jul/373425.htm
    「法律知識:愛國者法案和對公民的監視」,華盛頓報導,2005年3月1日。參見:http://www.voanews.com/chinese/archive/2005-03/l2005-03-01-voa44.cfm?CFID=34873898&CFTOKEN=69651583
    「英穆斯林:攻伊威脅伊斯蘭」,BBC中文網,2002年12月23日。參見:http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/chinese/news/newsid_2601000/26016091.stm
    「上海合作組織呼籲美國從中亞撤軍」,參見:http://www.irib.com/worldservice/chinese/shishifx/05-07-07/05070701.htm
    「美國以反恐為由要求赴美者留指紋是自衛還是歧視?」,中國新聞週刊。參見:http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-04-01/15323085148.shtml
    「美國以反恐為由要求赴美者留指紋是自衛還是歧視?」,中國新聞週刊。參見:http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-04-01/15323085148.shtml
    「美國表面不懼中亞撤軍要求 實則心急如焚」,中新網,2005年8月9日。參見:http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/junshi/936715.htm
    許授南譯,Ashton B. Carter and William J. Perry原著。預防性防禦:後冷戰時代美國的新安全戰略(Preventive Defense: A new Security Strategy for American),台北:麥田出版社,2000年。
    「美國聯邦政府規模最大部門 國土安全部正式成立」,中國新聞網。參見:http://www.chinanews.com.cn/n/2003-01-25/26/267313.html
    「美眾議院批准延長愛國者法案」,2005年7月22日。參見:http://www.voanews.com/chinese/archive/2005-07/n2005-07-22-voa13.cfm?CFID=24867902&CFTOKEN=84889132
    「移民局反恐措施被指歧視」。參見:http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/3/1/12/n264922.htm
    田為民。「文化與權力—解讀當代西方政治溝通理論研究中的文化取向」,社會科學戰線,2001年2月,頁196-202。參見:http://www.yesize.com/Get/L19/2005_03_09_15_46_52_287_7493.asp
    高祖貴。「美國對伊斯蘭威脅的認知與政策演變」,2005年5月17日。
    參見:http://www.ciis.org.cn/item/2005-05-17/50967.html
    楊遠忠。「九一一事件對國際戰略態勢的深刻影響」。參見:http://www.cass.net.cn/chinese/s28_yts/wordch-en/ch-ddyt2002/ch-qkddyt0203yyz.htm
    餘萬里。「米爾斯海默剖析現實世界」,美國研究。(本文為米氏在2003年11月10日訪問中國社科院美國研究所時的談話內容。)參見:http://www.mgyj.com/american_studies/2003/fourth/fourth10.htm
    (二)英文
    Bush, George W. “Excerpts from the State of the Union regarding Iraq.” Washington D.C.: The White House, January 28, 2003. Retrieved from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/01/20030128-23.html
    陳俊鋒、戚恆合著。親歷阿富汗前線—見證21世紀第一戰,台北:恩楷出版社,2002年2月初版。
    Bush, George W. “The President`s State of the Union Address.” Washington, D.C.: The White House, January 29 2002. Retrieved from: http://www.whitehouse.org/news/2002/012902-SOTU.asp
    CIA. The World Factbook: Afghanistan. Retrieved from: http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/af.html
    CIA. The World Factbook: Iraq. Retrieved from: http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/iz.html
    Clinton, William J. “A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement."Washington, D.C.: The White House, February1996. Retrieved from: http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/national/1996stra.htm
    Council on American-Islamic Relations. The Status of Muslim Civil Rights in the United States 2005. Retrieved from: http://www.cair-net.org/asp/2005CivilRightsReport.pdf
    Council on American-Islamic Relations, “Muslims Welcome Ruling Against Patriot Act.” September 29, 2004. Retrieved from: http://www.cair-net.org/default.asp?Page=articleView&id=1237&theType=NR
    Energy Information Administration. International Energy Outlook 2004 (April 2004). Retrieve from: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/
    Fukuyama, Francis and Kongdan Oh. The United States and Japan after the Cold War. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1993. Retrieve from: http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR283/MR283.pdf
    National Energy Policy Development Group (NEPDG). National Energy Policy (May 2001). Retrieved from: Http://www.whitehouse.gov/energy/National-Energy-Policy.pdf
    National Security Council. “NSC-68: United States Objectives and Programs for National Security.” Retrieved from: http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nsc-hst/nsc-68.htm
    黃裕美譯,Samuel P. Huntington著。文明衝突與世界秩序的重建(The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order),台北:聯經出版社,1997。
    NATO. “NATO’s Contribution to the Fight against Terrorism.” (June 9, 2005). Retrieved from: http://www.nato.int/terrorism/
    The Pew Research Center. “Global Opinion: The Spread of Anti-Americanism.” (Jan. 24, 2005). Retrieved from: http://people-press.org/commentary/pdf/104.pdf
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Annual Report on the Military Power of the People’s Republic of China. (It’s the report to Congress pursuant to the FY 2000 National Defense Authorization Act, 2002.) Retrieved from: http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jun2000/china06222000.htm
    The U.S. Department of Defense. International Contributions to the War against Terrorism (June 14, 2002). Retrieved from: http://www.state.gov/coalition/cr/fs/12753.htm
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Nuclear Posture Review (January 8, 2002). Retrieved from: http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/policy/dod/npr.htm
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Proliferation: Threat and Response (January 2001). Retrieved from: http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/ptr20010110.pdf
    The U.S. Department of Defense. Quadrennial Defense Review Report (September 30, 2001). Retrieved from: http://www.pentagon.mil/pubs/qdr2001.pdf
    The U.S. Department of State, Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (March 4, 2005). Retrieved from: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2005/43018.htm
    The U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Country Reports on Human Rights Practices -2004 (February 28, 2005). Retrieved from: http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/
    The U.S. Department of States. Patterns of Global Terrorism-Annual report 2001 (May 21 2002). Retrieved from: http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/pgtrpt/2001/html/
    楊潔敏等著。國際恐怖主義與當代國際關係,貴州:人民出版社,2002年9月初版。
    The White House, Office of Homeland Security. The National Strategy for Homeland Security (July 2002). Retrieved from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/homeland/book/nat_strat_hls.pdf
    The White House, Office of the Press Secretary. “President Bush Announces Major Combat Operations in Iraq Have Ended.” Remarks by the President from the USS Abraham Lincoln At Sea off the Coast of San Diego, California, (May 1, 2003). Retrieved from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/05/iraq/20030501-15.html
    The White House. National Strategy for Combating Terrorism (February 14, 2003). Retrieved from: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/02/counter_terrorism/counter_terrorism_strategy.pdf
    The White House. National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction (December 2002). Retrieved from:http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nspd/nspd-17.html
    The White House. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (September 19, 2002). Retrieved from: http://www.comw.org/qdr/fulltext/nss2002.pdf
    Transcript of an interview by Freshta Azizi is on Voice of America, 02 November 2004. Retrieved from: http://www.voanews.com/english/NewsAnalysis/Freshta-Azizi-Understanding-Muslim-Opinion2004-11-02-voa46.cfm
    UN. office of the Iraq program “Oil-for-food,” (2003, November 4). Retrieved from: http://www.un.org/Depts/oip/background/
    五、其他
    United Nations Security Council, Resolution Adopted by the Security Council at its 2981st Meeting, on 3April 1991(S/RES/687(1991)).
    United Nations Security Council, Resolution Adopted by the Security Council at its 4644th Meeting, on 8 November 2002 (S/RES/1441(2002)).
    董更生譯,Robert A. Pastor編著。二十世紀之旅/七大強權如何塑造二十世紀,台北:聯經出版社,2000年。
    (二)英文
    Benedict, Ruth F. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword--patterns of Japanese culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1946.
    Bukay, David, ed. Muhammad`s Monsters. AR: Balfour Books and Israel: ACPR Publishers, 2004.
    Crawford, Elisabeth T. and Albert D. Biderman, eds. Social Scientists and International Affairs. New York: Wiley, 1968.
    Esposito, John L. The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
    Fukuyama, Francis. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press, 1995.
    Gerges, Fawaz A. America and Political Islam: Clash of Cultures or Clash of Interests? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
    Harmon, Christopher C. Terrorism Today. London: Frank Cass, 2000.
    Harrison, Lawrence E. Who Prospers? How Cultural Values Shape Economic and Political Success. New York: Basic Books, 1992.
    Hunter, Shireen T. The Future of Islam and the West: Clash of Civilizations or Peaceful Coexistence? Westport, CT: Praeger Publisher, 1998.
    Livingston, Neil C. The War against Terrorism. Lexington Massachusetts: D. C. Heath and Company, 1982.
    Mueller, John. Retreat from Doomsday: the Obsolescence of Major War. New York: Basic Books, 1989.
    Smith, James M. and William C.Thomas, eds. The Terrorism Threat and U.S. Government Response: Operational and Organizational Factors. Colorado: USAF Institute for National Security Studies, US Air Force Academy, 2001.
    Sowell, Thomas. Race and Culture: A World View. New York: Basic Books, 1994.
    二、期刊
    (一)中文
    成寧。「美國在中亞地區的戰略利益及美俄爭奪該地區的新態勢」,東歐中亞研究,2002年第3期,頁44-47。
    何信全。「文化:世界衝突的來源抑或融合的起點」,二十一世紀,1993年12月,頁10。
    吳東野。「全球反恐聯盟及其相關問題之探討」,遠景季刊,第四卷,第一期 ,2003年1月,頁1-38。
    李文志。「杭亭頓的戰略思想與美國全球戰略的關係」,問題與研究,第41卷,第4期,2002年7、8月,頁1-19。
    李文志。「從文明衝突到大棋盤:冷戰後美國全球戰略思考的變遷」,暨大學報,第3卷,第1期,1999年3月,頁369-376。
    李文志。「從對美『說不』看『文明的衝突』-西方新統一戰線的建構與挑戰」,國家政策雙週刊,第149期,1996年10月,頁16。
    阮宗澤。「反恐聯盟及其面臨的挑戰」,國際問題研究, 2002年第3期,頁36-41。
    東方曉。「中東:美國霸權的陷阱」,西亞非洲, 2003年第6期,頁9-13。
    胡瑞舟,「反恐戰爭對美國內外互動關係的影響:一年後的分析性概述」,遠景季刊,第四卷,第一期,2003年1月,頁41-61。
    孫相東。「杭亭頓的文明衝突論再解讀-兼論 “9•11”與文明衝突論」,世界經濟與政治,2003年第1期,頁34-39。
    常澤鯤、李新華。「美國 “倒薩”的戰略意圖」,西亞非洲,2003年第3期,頁10-13。
    陳一新。「從布希外交團隊與領導風格看美國外交與兩岸政策」,遠景季刊,第二卷第一期 ,2001年1月,頁1-31。
    黃旻華。「伊斯蘭教真的被「妖魔化」了嗎?-一個整合既有經驗發現的論點」,問題與研究,第41卷,第4期,民國91年7、8月,頁21-46。
    趙景芳。「冷戰後國際關係中的文化因素研究:興起、嬗變及原因探析」,世界經濟與政治,2003年第12期,頁37-42。
    蔡政修。「911事件後的美國國家安全戰略:以波灣戰爭與北韓核子危機為例」,問題與研究,第43卷,第6期 ,民國93年11、12月,頁129-165。
    盧陵。「美國改造中東的戰略構想」,西亞非洲,2001年第4期,頁22-27。
    龍舒甲,「從石油利益論『九一一事件』後的中亞地區與其周邊情勢」,問題與研究,第41卷,第6期 ,民國91年11、12月,頁109-120。
    龍舒甲。「論裡海能源與外高加索地區安全之關係」,問題與研究,第42卷,第二期 ,民國92年3、4月,頁95-111。
    (二)英文
    Ahrari, Mohammed .E. “The Clash of Civilizations: an Old Story or New Truth?.” New Perspectives Quarterly 14, no. 2 (Spring 1997): 56-61.
    Ajami, Fouad. “The Summoning.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 4 (September/ October 1993): 2-9.
    Bartley, Robert L. “The Case for Optimism.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 4 (September/ October 1993): 15-18.
    Binyan, Liu. “Civilization Crafting, No Culture is an Island.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 4 (September/ October 1993): 19-21.
    Fox, Jonathan. “Two Civilizations and Ethnic Conflict: Islam and West.” Journal of Peace Research 38, no. 4 (July 2001): 459-472.
    Gardels, Nathan. “The Culture of Prosperity.” New Perspective Quarterly12, no. 1 (Winter 1995): 4-9.
    Gershman, Carl. “The Clash within Civilizations.” Journal of Democracy 8, no. 4 (October 1997): 165-170.
    Gurr, Ted. R. “Peoples against States: Ethnopolitical Conflict and the Changing World System.” International Studies Quarterly 38, no. 3 (September 1994): 347-377.
    Hadar, Leon T. “What Green Peril?.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 2 (Spring 1993): 27-42.
    Hassner, Pierre. “Morally Objectionable, Politically Dangerous.” National Interest, no. 46 (winter 1996/1997): 63-69.
    Heilbrunn, Jacob. “The Clash of Samuel Huntingtons.” The American Prospect 39 (Jul/ Aug 1998): 22-28.
    Huntington, Samuel P. “America`s Changing Strategic Interests.” Survival 33, no.1 (January/ February 1991): 3-17.
    Huntington, Samuel P. “If not Civilizations, What? Paradigms of the Post-Cold War World.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 5 (December 1993): 186-194.
    Huntington, Samuel P. “Lonely Superpower.” Foreign Affairs 78, no. 2 (March/April 1999): 35-49.
    Huntington, Samuel P. “No Exit: the Errors of Endism.” The National Interest 17 (Fall 1989): 3-11.
    Huntington, Samuel P. “The Age of Muslim Wars.” Newsweek 138, no. 25 (December 17, 2001): 14-19.
    Huntington, Samuel P. “The Clash of Civilizations?.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 3 (Summer1993): 22-49.
    Huntington, Samuel P. “The West: Unique, not Universal.” Foreign Affairs 75, no. 6 (November/ December 1996): 28-46.
    Huntington, Samuel P. “Try Again: a Reply to Russett, Oneal and Cox.” Journal of Peace Research 37, no. 5 (September 2000): 609-610.
    Huntington, Samuel P. “Why International Primacy Matters.” International Security 17, no. 4 (Spring 1993): 68~83.
    Ikenberry, G. John. “Just Like the Rest.” Foreign Affairs 76, no. 2 (March/April 1997): 162-163.
    Kader, Zerougui A. Review of The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, by Samuel P. Huntington. Arab Studies Quarterly 20, no.1 (Winter 1998): 89-92.
    Kagan, Robert. “Power and Weakness.” Policy Review, no. 113 (June/July 2002): 3-28.
    Kaplan, Robert D. “Looking the World in the Eye.” The Atlantic Monthly 288, no.5 (December 2001): 68-82.
    Kennan, George F. “The Source of Soviet Conduct.” Foreign Affairs 25, no. 4 (July 1947): 566~582.
    Kirkpatrick, Fean F. “The Modernizing Imperative, Tradition and Changes.” Foreign Affairs 72, mo. 4 (September/ October 1993): 22-23.
    Kristof, Nicholas D. “The Rise of China.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 5 (November/ December 1993): 59-74.
    Kurth, James. “The Real Clash.” The National Interest, no.37 (Fall 1994): 3-15.
    Lampton, David M. “America’s China Policy in the Age of the Finance Minister: Clinton Ends Linkage.” The China Quarterly, no.139 (1994): 597-62.
    Lieberthal, Kenneth. “A New China Strategy.” Foreign Affairs 74, no. 6 (1995): 35-49.
    Mabbubani, Kishore. “The Dangers of Decadence, What the Rest Can Teach the West.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 4 (October 1993): 10-14.
    MacFarquhar, Roderick. “The Post-Confucian Challenge.” The Economist (February 9, 1980): 67-72.
    Mainuddin, Rolin. Review of The Future of Islam and the West: Clash of Civilizations or Peaceful Coexistence?, by Shireen T. Hunter. Journal of Third World Studies 17 (Spring 2000): 277-278.
    Mazarr, Michael J. “Culture and International Relations: A Review Essay.” Washington Quarterly 19, no. 2 (Spring 1996): 177-197.
    Monshipouri, Mahmood. “The West’s Modern Encounter with Islam from Discourse.” Journal of Church and States 40, no. 1 (Winter 1998): 25-26.
    Munro, Ross H. “Awakening Dragon: The Real Danger in Asia is from China.” Policy Review, no.62 (Fall 1992): 10-16.
    Perry, William J. “Defense in an Age of Hope.” Foreign Affairs 75, no.6 (November/ December1996): 64-79.
    Piel, Gerard. “The Modernizing Imperative, the West Is Best.” Foreign Affairs 72, no. 4 (September/ October 1993): 25-26.
    Roeder, Philip G. “Clash of Civilizations and Escalation of Domestic Ethnopolitical Conflicts.” Comparative Political Studies 36, no. 5 (June 2003): 509-540.
    Rosecrance, Richard. Review of The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, by Samuel P. Huntington. American Political Science Review 92, no.4 (December 1998): 978-980.
    Ross, Robert S. “Beijing as a Conservative Power.” Foreign Affairs 76, no. 2 (March/ April 1997): 33-44.
    Rubenstein, Richard E. and Jarle Crocker. “Challenging Huntington.” Foreign Policy, no. 96 (Fall 1994): 113-128.
    Russett, Bruce M., John R. Oneal and Michalene Cox. “Clash of Civilizations, or Realism and Liberalism Déjà vu? Some Evidence.” Journal of Peace Research 37, no. 5 (September 2000): 583-602.
    Said, Edward W. “The Clash of Ignorance.” The Nation 273, no.12 (October 22, 2001): 11-13.
    Singer, P. W. “America and the Islamic World.” Current History 101, no. 658 (November 2002): 355-364.
    Smith, Anthony D. “The Ethnic Sources of Nationalism.” Survival 35, no. 1 (Spring 1993): 48-62.
    Wallace, William. “Europe, the Necessary Partner.” Foreign Affairs 80, no. 3 (May/ June 2001): 16-34.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    91253009
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912530091
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2504View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback