English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109951/140887 (78%)
Visitors : 46277853      Online Users : 1493
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31913


    Title: 受雇者身材與其薪資關係之實證研究
    受雇者身材與其薪資關係之實證研究
    The Relationships between Employees’Physical Appearance and Wages
    The Relationships between Employees’Physical Appearance and Wages
    Authors: 蔡培豪
    蔡培豪
    Tsai,Pei-Hao
    Tsai,Pei-Hao
    Contributors: 高安邦
    高安邦
    Kao,An-Pang
    Kao,An-Pang
    蔡培豪
    蔡培豪
    Tsai,Pei-Hao
    Tsai,Pei-Hao
    Keywords: BMI值
    BMI值
    人力資本
    人力資本
    相貌
    相貌
    薪資
    薪資
    attractiveness
    attractiveness
    BMI
    BMI
    hourly wage
    hourly wage
    human capital
    human capital
    Date: 2005
    2005
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 12:31:36 (UTC+8)
    2009-09-14 12:31:36 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 國外實證研究證實,個人外表與其在勞動市場的表現密切相關,但台灣目前尚無學者從美貌理論的面向,探討身材、相貌與個人薪資水平有無關係。因此,為了初探台灣勞動市場是否存有“平庸懲罰”和“俊美獎勵”的情況,本文以太子汽車工業股份有限公司之員工為研究對象,以BMI值外加相貌等級作為個人外表的觀察指標,檢驗太子汽車工業股份有限公司員工之身材、相貌,與其所獲取的薪資有無關連,期能藉此彌補相關文獻,多從個人特徵及人力資本考量勞動者薪資差異之不足。

    本文以最小平方法(OLS),將男性非銷售人員、女性非銷售人員、及銷售人員分別估計。實證結果如下:首先,在男性非銷售人員部分,婚姻、教育與年資對其時薪皆有正面效果;國小以下子女數、年資平方及BMI值肥胖則有負面影響。其中,肥胖者時薪偏低的情況,可能與「雇主歧視」有關。至於男性非銷售人員之相貌則與其薪資無關。

    其次,在女性非銷售人員部分,其估計結果與男性非銷售人員有極大的落差,僅有年齡和相貌與其時薪呈正相關;其餘的個人特徵及人力資本變數皆未達顯著水準。

    最後在銷售人員部分,婚姻及教育程度與其時薪呈正相關;BMI值過輕對時薪則有不利的影響,此現象可能源自於消費者歧視。至於相貌等級與銷售人員的時薪無關。

    部門間時薪比較的結果如下:就男性非銷售人員而言,部門員工平均時薪由高至低分別為總經理室、會計部、稽核室、售後服務本部、資訊部、管理部、國外部、法務部、採購部、塗裝部、營業本部、製造部、品保部、技術部、工務部、財務部及售後服務場。而女性非銷售人員之平均時薪由高至低則分屬國外部、總經理室、售後服務場、工務部、品保部、製造部、塗裝部及技術部。

    國外實證研究證實,個人外表與其在勞動市場的表現密切相關,但台灣目前尚無學者從美貌理論的面向,探討身材、相貌與個人薪資水平有無關係。因此,為了初探台灣勞動市場是否存有“平庸懲罰”和“俊美獎勵”的情況,本文以太子汽車工業股份有限公司之員工為研究對象,以BMI值外加相貌等級作為個人外表的觀察指標,檢驗太子汽車工業股份有限公司員工之身材、相貌,與其所獲取的薪資有無關連,期能藉此彌補相關文獻,多從個人特徵及人力資本考量勞動者薪資差異之不足。

    本文以最小平方法(OLS),將男性非銷售人員、女性非銷售人員、及銷售人員分別估計。實證結果如下:首先,在男性非銷售人員部分,婚姻、教育與年資對其時薪皆有正面效果;國小以下子女數、年資平方及BMI值肥胖則有負面影響。其中,肥胖者時薪偏低的情況,可能與「雇主歧視」有關。至於男性非銷售人員之相貌則與其薪資無關。

    其次,在女性非銷售人員部分,其估計結果與男性非銷售人員有極大的落差,僅有年齡和相貌與其時薪呈正相關;其餘的個人特徵及人力資本變數皆未達顯著水準。

    最後在銷售人員部分,婚姻及教育程度與其時薪呈正相關;BMI值過輕對時薪則有不利的影響,此現象可能源自於消費者歧視。至於相貌等級與銷售人員的時薪無關。

    部門間時薪比較的結果如下:就男性非銷售人員而言,部門員工平均時薪由高至低分別為總經理室、會計部、稽核室、售後服務本部、資訊部、管理部、國外部、法務部、採購部、塗裝部、營業本部、製造部、品保部、技術部、工務部、財務部及售後服務場。而女性非銷售人員之平均時薪由高至低則分屬國外部、總經理室、售後服務場、工務部、品保部、製造部、塗裝部及技術部。

    This study aims to apply the theory of beauty to the labor market in Taiwan and attempts to investigate determinants of the wage difference for the sake of being the supplement to the existing literature related to this research field which primarily consider the gender or human capital factors. This study takes the data form the data bank of Prince Motor Corporation. The total number of sample used in this study is 754 and the empirical employed in this study is OLS Model.

    The findings suggest that marital status, education, experience have a positive effect on non-sales men’s hourly wages; number of children under age 12, square of experience, and being overweight, a negative effect. For non-sales women, hourly wages are only significantly and positively affected by age and attractiveness. Compared with non-sales men, significant earnings premium for attractive are found for women. Finally, the sales people who are married and have higher education definitely have higher hourly wages and who are obese oppositely pay a penalty.
    This study aims to apply the theory of beauty to the labor market in Taiwan and attempts to investigate determinants of the wage difference for the sake of being the supplement to the existing literature related to this research field which primarily consider the gender or human capital factors. This study takes the data form the data bank of Prince Motor Corporation. The total number of sample used in this study is 754 and the empirical employed in this study is OLS Model.

    The findings suggest that marital status, education, experience have a positive effect on non-sales men’s hourly wages; number of children under age 12, square of experience, and being overweight, a negative effect. For non-sales women, hourly wages are only significantly and positively affected by age and attractiveness. Compared with non-sales men, significant earnings premium for attractive are found for women. Finally, the sales people who are married and have higher education definitely have higher hourly wages and who are obese oppositely pay a penalty.
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    一、中文部分
    王天佑(2003),「階級結構與薪資不平等-一個馬克斯主義的分析薪資差異」,《國立政治大學社會學報》,34,頁79-121。
    王天佑(2003),「階級結構與薪資不平等-一個馬克斯主義的分析薪資差異」,《國立政治大學社會學報》,34,頁79-121。
    尹怡君(2005),「外表左右職場的競爭力-用面子換位子」,《卓越》,250,頁40-44。
    尹怡君(2005),「外表左右職場的競爭力-用面子換位子」,《卓越》,250,頁40-44。
    王素彎、連文榮(1989),「台灣地區勞動市場的性別歧視-薪資差異」,《台灣銀行季刊》,40(1),頁363-381。
    王素彎、連文榮(1989),「台灣地區勞動市場的性別歧視-薪資差異」,《台灣銀行季刊》,40(1),頁363-381。
    王麗容(1995),《婦女與社會政策》,台北:巨流圖書公司。
    王麗容(1995),《婦女與社會政策》,台北:巨流圖書公司。
    李奕君(1993),「教育水準與薪資分配均度之關係-台灣實證研究」,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    Glass, J. and V. Gamarigg (1992), “Gender, Parenthood, and Job-Family Compatibility,” American Journal of Sociology, 98(1), 131-151.
    Glass, J. and V. Gamarigg (1992), “Gender, Parenthood, and Job-Family Compatibility,” American Journal of Sociology, 98(1), 131-151.
    Greene, W. H. (2003), Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
    Greene, W. H. (2003), Econometric Analysis. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
    Hamermesh, D. S. and A. M. Parker (2003), “Beauty in the Classroom: Instructors’ Pulchritude and Putative Pedagogical Productivity,” Working Paper in National Bureau of Economic Research.
    Hamermesh, D. S. and A. M. Parker (2003), “Beauty in the Classroom: Instructors’ Pulchritude and Putative Pedagogical Productivity,” Working Paper in National Bureau of Economic Research.
    Hamermesh, D. S. and J. E. Biddle (1994), “Beauty and the Labor Market,” American Economic Review, 84, 1174-1194.
    Hamermesh, D. S. and J. E. Biddle (1994), “Beauty and the Labor Market,” American Economic Review, 84, 1174-1194.
    Hamermesh, D. S. and J. E. Biddle (1998), “Beauty, Productivity, and Discrimination: Lawyers’ Looks and Lucre,” Journal of Labor Economics, 16(1), 172-201.
    Hamermesh, D. S. and J. E. Biddle (1998), “Beauty, Productivity, and Discrimination: Lawyers’ Looks and Lucre,” Journal of Labor Economics, 16(1), 172-201.
    李奕君(1993),「教育水準與薪資分配均度之關係-台灣實證研究」,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    Harper, B. (2000), “Beauty, Stature and the Labour Market: A British Cohort Study,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 62(0), 771-800.
    Harper, B. (2000), “Beauty, Stature and the Labour Market: A British Cohort Study,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 62(0), 771-800.
    Hashimoto, M. and J. Raisian (1985), “Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States,” American Economic Review, 75(4), 721-730.
    Hashimoto, M. and J. Raisian (1985), “Employment Tenure and Earnings Profiles in Japan and the United States,” American Economic Review, 75(4), 721-730.
    Hill, R. C., W. E. Griffiths, and G. G. Judge (2001), Undergraduate Econometrics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Hill, R. C., W. E. Griffiths, and G. G. Judge (2001), Undergraduate Econometrics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Hundley, G. (2000), “Male/Females Earnings differences in Self-Employment: the Effects of Marriage, Children, and Household Division of Labour,” Industrial and Labour Relations Review, 54(1), 95-114.
    Hundley, G. (2000), “Male/Females Earnings differences in Self-Employment: the Effects of Marriage, Children, and Household Division of Labour,” Industrial and Labour Relations Review, 54(1), 95-114.
    Larkin, J. C. and H. A. Pines (1979), “No Fat Persons Need Apply Experimental Studies of the Over-Weight Stereotype and Hiring Preference,” Work and Occupations, 6, 312-327.
    Larkin, J. C. and H. A. Pines (1979), “No Fat Persons Need Apply Experimental Studies of the Over-Weight Stereotype and Hiring Preference,” Work and Occupations, 6, 312-327.
    李承達(2004),「美貌對得票率的影響-以2004年立委選舉為例」,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    Loh, E. S. (1993), “The Economic Effects of Physical Appearance,” Social Science Quarterly, 74(2), 420-438.
    Loh, E. S. (1993), “The Economic Effects of Physical Appearance,” Social Science Quarterly, 74(2), 420-438.
    Luft, H. S. (1975), “The Impact of Poor Health on Earnings,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 87, 43-57.
    Luft, H. S. (1975), “The Impact of Poor Health on Earnings,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 87, 43-57.
    Marshall, J., C. Hazlett, D. Spady and H, Quinney (1990), “Comparison of Indicators of Obesity,” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51, 22-28.
    Marshall, J., C. Hazlett, D. Spady and H, Quinney (1990), “Comparison of Indicators of Obesity,” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51, 22-28.
    Marshall, R. (1974), “The Economics of Racial Discrimination: A Survey,” Journal of Economic Literature, 12, 847-871.
    Marshall, R. (1974), “The Economics of Racial Discrimination: A Survey,” Journal of Economic Literature, 12, 847-871.
    McAllister, I. (1990), “Gender and Household division of Labor,” Work and Occupation, 17(1), 79-99.
    McAllister, I. (1990), “Gender and Household division of Labor,” Work and Occupation, 17(1), 79-99.
    李承達(2004),「美貌對得票率的影響-以2004年立委選舉為例」,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    Mincer, J. (1958), “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution,” Journal of Political Economy, 66, 281-302.
    Mincer, J. (1958), “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution,” Journal of Political Economy, 66, 281-302.
    Mincer, J. (1974), Schooling Experience, and Earnings. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Mincer, J. (1974), Schooling Experience, and Earnings. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Moore, G. (1990), “Structural Determinations of Men’s and Women’s Personal Networks,” American Sociological Review, 55, 726-735.
    Moore, G. (1990), “Structural Determinations of Men’s and Women’s Personal Networks,” American Sociological Review, 55, 726-735.
    Morrow, P. C., J. C. McElroy, B. G. Stamper, and M. A. Wilson (1990), “The Effects of Physical Attractiveness and Other Demographic Characteristics on Promotion Decisions,” Journal of Management, 16, 723-736.
    Morrow, P. C., J. C. McElroy, B. G. Stamper, and M. A. Wilson (1990), “The Effects of Physical Attractiveness and Other Demographic Characteristics on Promotion Decisions,” Journal of Management, 16, 723-736.
    Neal, D. (1995), “Industry-Specific Human Capital: Evidence from Displaced Workers,” Journal of Labor Economics, 13, 653-677.
    Neal, D. (1995), “Industry-Specific Human Capital: Evidence from Displaced Workers,” Journal of Labor Economics, 13, 653-677.
    林忠正(1988),「初入勞動市場階段之工資性別差異」,《經濟論文叢刊》,16(3),頁305-322。
    Persico, N. , Postlewaite, A. and Silverman, D. (2004), “The Effect of Adolescent Experience on Labor Market Outcomes: The Case of Height,” Journal of Political Economy, 112(5), 1019-1053.
    Persico, N. , Postlewaite, A. and Silverman, D. (2004), “The Effect of Adolescent Experience on Labor Market Outcomes: The Case of Height,” Journal of Political Economy, 112(5), 1019-1053.
    Pfann, G. A. , J. E. Biddle, D. S. Hamermesh and C. M. Bosman (2000), “Business Success and Businesses` Beauty Capital,” Economics Letters, 67(2), 201-207.
    Pfann, G. A. , J. E. Biddle, D. S. Hamermesh and C. M. Bosman (2000), “Business Success and Businesses` Beauty Capital,” Economics Letters, 67(2), 201-207.
    Psacharopoulos, G. (1987), “Earnings Function,” in Psacharopoulos, G. (ed.), Economica of Education Research and Studies, 218-223. Oxford: Pergmon.
    Psacharopoulos, G. (1987), “Earnings Function,” in Psacharopoulos, G. (ed.), Economica of Education Research and Studies, 218-223. Oxford: Pergmon.
    Sargent, J. D. and D. G. Blanchflower (1994), “Obesity and Stature in Adolescence and Earnings in Young Adulthood: Analysis of a British Birth Cohort,” Archives of Prediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 148, 681-687.
    Sargent, J. D. and D. G. Blanchflower (1994), “Obesity and Stature in Adolescence and Earnings in Young Adulthood: Analysis of a British Birth Cohort,” Archives of Prediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 148, 681-687.
    Schultz, T. W. (1961), “Education and Economic Growth,” in Hentry, N.B. (ed.), Special Forces Influencing American Education, 72-79. New York: Agathon.
    Schultz, T. W. (1961), “Education and Economic Growth,” in Hentry, N.B. (ed.), Special Forces Influencing American Education, 72-79. New York: Agathon.
    林忠正(1988),「初入勞動市場階段之工資性別差異」,《經濟論文叢刊》,16(3),頁305-322。
    Sewll, W. H. and R. M. Hauser (1975), Education, Occupation and Earnings: Achievement in the Early Career. NY: Academic Press.
    Sewll, W. H. and R. M. Hauser (1975), Education, Occupation and Earnings: Achievement in the Early Career. NY: Academic Press.
    Taubman, P. (1975), Sources of Inequality in Earnings. Amsterdam: North Holland.
    Taubman, P. (1975), Sources of Inequality in Earnings. Amsterdam: North Holland.
    World Health Organization (1998), “Obesity: Prevention and Managing the Global Epidemic,” Report of WHO Consultation on Obesity, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
    World Health Organization (1998), “Obesity: Prevention and Managing the Global Epidemic,” Report of WHO Consultation on Obesity, Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
    三、參考網站
    三、參考網站
    行政院衛生署(2002),「國人肥胖定義及處理原則」,2002/4/15。http://www.doh.gov.tw/newverprog/proclaim/content.asp?class_no=2452&doc_no=10790.
    行政院衛生署(2002),「國人肥胖定義及處理原則」,2002/4/15。http://www.doh.gov.tw/newverprog/proclaim/content.asp?class_no=2452&doc_no=10790.
    林旺福(1991),「間斷性勞動參與率對已婚婦女工資的影響」,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    林旺福(1991),「間斷性勞動參與率對已婚婦女工資的影響」,國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    林慧明(1991),「大學法商科畢業生薪資差異的分析」,國立中興大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    林慧明(1991),「大學法商科畢業生薪資差異的分析」,國立中興大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    周孟熹(1989),「就業市場性別歧視之經濟分析-台灣的實證分析」,私立逢甲大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    周孟熹(1989),「就業市場性別歧視之經濟分析-台灣的實證分析」,私立逢甲大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    苗坤齡(1999),「兩性薪資比較的平等基礎及衡量模式」,《中國統計通訊》,10(5),頁21-29。
    苗坤齡(1999),「兩性薪資比較的平等基礎及衡量模式」,《中國統計通訊》,10(5),頁21-29。
    吳惠林(1988),「專上人力報酬的決定因素-台灣實證分析」,《經濟論文叢刊》,16(3),頁357-369。
    吳惠林(1988),「專上人力報酬的決定因素-台灣實證分析」,《經濟論文叢刊》,16(3),頁357-369。
    吳惠林、苗坤齡(1990),「台灣專上畢業生初入勞動市場之工資差異」,《當前人力運用問題研討會論文集》,頁147-202,台北:中央經濟研究院。
    吳惠林、苗坤齡(1990),「台灣專上畢業生初入勞動市場之工資差異」,《當前人力運用問題研討會論文集》,頁147-202,台北:中央經濟研究院。
    莊奕琦、李鈞元(2003),「如何衡量人力資本:理論與台灣實證」,《經濟叢刊》,31(1),頁51-85。
    莊奕琦、李鈞元(2003),「如何衡量人力資本:理論與台灣實證」,《經濟叢刊》,31(1),頁51-85。
    許伶蕙(1991),「台灣有偶婦女工資率之研究-人力資本理論之應用」,國立台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    許伶蕙(1991),「台灣有偶婦女工資率之研究-人力資本理論之應用」,國立台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    許碧光(1996),「百貨業銷售人員薪資決定因素之研究」,《勞工研究季刊》,122,頁45-73。
    許碧光(1996),「百貨業銷售人員薪資決定因素之研究」,《勞工研究季刊》,122,頁45-73。
    黃台心、熊一鳴(1992),「臺灣地區男女全職與兼職工作工資差異之研究」,《台灣銀行季刊》,43(2),頁327-347。
    黃台心、熊一鳴(1992),「臺灣地區男女全職與兼職工作工資差異之研究」,《台灣銀行季刊》,43(2),頁327-347。
    黃同圳(1995),「教育程度、工作年資與性別對薪資決定之交互作用效果分析」,《中山管理評論》,3(4),頁64-75。
    黃同圳(1995),「教育程度、工作年資與性別對薪資決定之交互作用效果分析」,《中山管理評論》,3(4),頁64-75。
    曾敏傑(2001),「台灣地區兩性薪資差異與變遷:1982、1992、及2002年的比較」,《人口學刊》,23,頁147-209。
    曾敏傑(2001),「台灣地區兩性薪資差異與變遷:1982、1992、及2002年的比較」,《人口學刊》,23,頁147-209。
    曾敏傑(2002),「人力資本、勞動結構、與薪資決定過程:職業間的比較」,《國立政治大學社會學報》,32,頁75-113。
    曾敏傑(2002),「人力資本、勞動結構、與薪資決定過程:職業間的比較」,《國立政治大學社會學報》,32,頁75-113。
    焦興鎧(1997),「歧視肥胖者在美國所引起之就業歧視爭議」,《美歐季刊》,12,頁69-87。
    焦興鎧(1997),「歧視肥胖者在美國所引起之就業歧視爭議」,《美歐季刊》,12,頁69-87。
    葉玫君(2003),「肥胖與職業-肥胖女性是否較可能無業?」,私立淡江大學產業經濟學系碩士論文。
    葉玫君(2003),「肥胖與職業-肥胖女性是否較可能無業?」,私立淡江大學產業經濟學系碩士論文。
    劉天賜、蘇曉楓(1995),「工商業男女受雇員工平均薪資差異原因之探討」,《就業與訓練》,13(6),頁77-84。
    劉天賜、蘇曉楓(1995),「工商業男女受雇員工平均薪資差異原因之探討」,《就業與訓練》,13(6),頁77-84。
    劉姿君(1993),「教育投資與薪資報酬-人力資本理論之應用」,國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    劉姿君(1993),「教育投資與薪資報酬-人力資本理論之應用」,國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    劉錦添、劉錦龍(1987),「台灣地區男女工資率的差異」,《中國經濟學會年會論文集》,頁107-129,台北:中國經濟學會。
    劉錦添、劉錦龍(1987),「台灣地區男女工資率的差異」,《中國經濟學會年會論文集》,頁107-129,台北:中國經濟學會。
    劉鶯釧(1989),「台灣地區受雇人員工資的性別歧視」,《經濟論文叢刊》,17(3),頁359-388。
    劉鶯釧(1989),「台灣地區受雇人員工資的性別歧視」,《經濟論文叢刊》,17(3),頁359-388。
    蔡瑞明、林大森(2002),「滾石不生苔?台灣勞力市場中的工作經歷對薪資的影響」,《台灣社會學刊》,29,頁57-95。
    蔡瑞明、林大森(2002),「滾石不生苔?台灣勞力市場中的工作經歷對薪資的影響」,《台灣社會學刊》,29,頁57-95。
    薛立敏(1988),「就業市場性別歧視的經濟分析」,《經濟前瞻》,3(2),頁131-132。
    薛立敏(1988),「就業市場性別歧視的經濟分析」,《經濟前瞻》,3(2),頁131-132。
    譚令蒂(1998),「公、私部門工資性別差異-臺灣之實證研究」,《國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學》,8(2),頁335-348。
    譚令蒂(1998),「公、私部門工資性別差異-臺灣之實證研究」,《國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學》,8(2),頁335-348。
    鐘谷蘭(1987),「台灣地區工資與就業的性別差異」,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    鐘谷蘭(1987),「台灣地區工資與就業的性別差異」,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    二、英文部分
    二、英文部分
    Adams, G. (1981), “The Effects of Physical Attractiveness on the Socialization Process,” in Lucker, G. W., K. A. Ribbens, and J. A. McNamara(eds.), Psychological Aspects of Facial Form, 24-56. Ann Arbor Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development.
    Adams, G. (1981), “The Effects of Physical Attractiveness on the Socialization Process,” in Lucker, G. W., K. A. Ribbens, and J. A. McNamara(eds.), Psychological Aspects of Facial Form, 24-56. Ann Arbor Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development.
    Adams, G. and J. C. LaVoie (1974), “The Effect of Sex of Child, Conduct, and Facial Attractiveness of Teacher Expectancy,” Education, 95, 76-83.
    Adams, G. and J. C. LaVoie (1974), “The Effect of Sex of Child, Conduct, and Facial Attractiveness of Teacher Expectancy,” Education, 95, 76-83.
    Averett, S. and S. Korenman (1996), “The Economic Reality of The Beauty Myth,” Journal of Human Resources, 31(2), 304-330.
    Averett, S. and S. Korenman (1996), “The Economic Reality of The Beauty Myth,” Journal of Human Resources, 31(2), 304-330.
    Becker G. (1957), The Economics of Discrimination. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
    Becker G. (1957), The Economics of Discrimination. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
    Becker, G. (1964), Human Capital, New York: National Bureau for Economic Research.
    Becker, G. (1964), Human Capital, New York: National Bureau for Economic Research.
    Benson P. L., S. A. Karabenick, and R. M. Lerner (1976), “Pretty Pleases: The Effects of Physical Attractiveness, Race, and Sex on Receiving Help,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, 409-415.
    Benson P. L., S. A. Karabenick, and R. M. Lerner (1976), “Pretty Pleases: The Effects of Physical Attractiveness, Race, and Sex on Receiving Help,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 12, 409-415.
    Blau, F. D. and A. Beller (1992), “Black-White Earnings Over the 1970s and 1980s: Gender Differences and Trends,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 16, 172-201.
    Blau, F. D. and A. Beller (1992), “Black-White Earnings Over the 1970s and 1980s: Gender Differences and Trends,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 16, 172-201.
    Blau, F. D. and L. M. Kahn (1997), “Swimming Upstream: Trends in the Gender Wage Differential in the 1980s,” Journal of Labour Economics, 15, 1-42.
    Blau, F. D. and L. M. Kahn (1997), “Swimming Upstream: Trends in the Gender Wage Differential in the 1980s,” Journal of Labour Economics, 15, 1-42.
    Blau, P. M. and O. D. Duncan (1967), The American Occupational Structure. NY: John Wiley.
    Blau, P. M. and O. D. Duncan (1967), The American Occupational Structure. NY: John Wiley.
    Cain, G. (1986), “The Economic Analysis of Labour Market discrimination: A Survey,” in Ashenfelter, O. and R. Layard (eds.), Hanbook of Labour Economics, 693-785. Amsterdam: North Holland.
    Cain, G. (1986), “The Economic Analysis of Labour Market discrimination: A Survey,” in Ashenfelter, O. and R. Layard (eds.), Hanbook of Labour Economics, 693-785. Amsterdam: North Holland.
    Dickey-Bryant, L., G. J. Lautenschlager, J. L. Mendoza, and N. Abrahams (1986), “Facial Attractiveness and Its Relation to Occupational Success,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 16-19.
    Dickey-Bryant, L., G. J. Lautenschlager, J. L. Mendoza, and N. Abrahams (1986), “Facial Attractiveness and Its Relation to Occupational Success,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 16-19.
    Dion, K. and S. Stein (1978), “Physical Attractiveness and Interpersonal Influence,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 97-108.
    Dion, K. and S. Stein (1978), “Physical Attractiveness and Interpersonal Influence,” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 97-108.
    Dipboye, R. L., H. L. Fromkin, and K. Wilback (1975), “Relative Importance of Applicant Sex, Attractiveness, and Scholastic Standing in Evaluation of Job Applicant Resumes,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 39-43.
    Dipboye, R. L., H. L. Fromkin, and K. Wilback (1975), “Relative Importance of Applicant Sex, Attractiveness, and Scholastic Standing in Evaluation of Job Applicant Resumes,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 39-43.
    Engemann K. M. and M. T. Owyang (2005), “So Much for That Merit Raise: The Link Between Wages and Appearance,” The Regional Economist, 10-11.
    Engemann K. M. and M. T. Owyang (2005), “So Much for That Merit Raise: The Link Between Wages and Appearance,” The Regional Economist, 10-11.
    French, M. T. (2002), “Physical Appearance and Earnings: Further Evidence,” Applied Economics, 34, 569-572.
    French, M. T. (2002), “Physical Appearance and Earnings: Further Evidence,” Applied Economics, 34, 569-572.
    Frieze, I., J. Olson and J. Russell (1991), “Attractiveness and Income for Men and Women in Management,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21(3), 1039-1057.
    Frieze, I., J. Olson and J. Russell (1991), “Attractiveness and Income for Men and Women in Management,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21(3), 1039-1057.
    Gannicott, K. (1986), “Women, Wage, and Discrimination: Some Evidence from Taiwan,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34, 721-730.
    Gannicott, K. (1986), “Women, Wage, and Discrimination: Some Evidence from Taiwan,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34, 721-730.
    Gladwell, M. (2005), Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. New York: Little, Brown & Company.
    Gladwell, M. (2005), Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. New York: Little, Brown & Company.
    Description: 碩士
    碩士
    國立政治大學
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    行政管理碩士學程
    93921011
    93921011
    94
    94
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921011
    http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093921011
    Data Type: thesis
    thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2334View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback