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    Title: 影響臺灣老年人居住安排因素之探討
    Authors: 林純祺
    Contributors: 吳文傑
    林純祺
    Keywords: 居住安排
    老年人
    都市化
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 13:41:23 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文係利用2003 年行政院衛生署國民健康局「臺灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查系列研究」探討影響臺灣老年人居住安排之因素。文中共分為二個居住安排之相關議題,以Binomial Logit Model 分析影響老年人是否與子女同住之因素,而以Multinomial Logit Model 分析影響無伴侶及有伴侶老人各種居住安排之因素。所採用之解釋變數包含:老年人之個人特質、居住情況、身心狀態、工作與經濟狀況及子女個人特質。
    研究中發現:台灣老人之傳統觀念仍舊深厚,老年人期望與子女同住之比率較高,而這些老年人實際與子女同住之機率亦相對較高。另外,居住地亦對老年人之居住安排有顯著之影響,尤其是都市化程度愈高之地區,老年人與子女同住之機率亦較高,反映了都市化所帶來住屋短缺、生活成本高昂之問題。另外,子女人數多寡亦會影響老年人之居住安排,在現今出生率逐年下降之時代,未來同住比率之下降係可預見。而子女有伴侶者將會降低同住機率,其因可能為代際間相處之問題,亦有可能為保有隱私,故選擇獨立居住。
    然而台灣老人之經濟狀況並不影響其居住安排,且現代化之影響在本研究中僅獲得些微地支持,顯示台灣雖受到西方思潮之衝擊,但傳統家庭觀念仍然具有相當之影響力,亦即家庭仍舊扮演著照護老年人之重要角色。
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    英文部分
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    95255023
    96
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255023
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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