政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/33643
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109952/140887 (78%)
Visitors : 46372181      Online Users : 735
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33643


    Title: 聯合國人權委員會組織及其運作之研究
    The organization and function of United Nations Commission on Human Rights
    Authors: 林季蓉
    Lin,Vela
    Contributors: 李明
    Lee,Ming
    林季蓉
    Lin,Vela
    Keywords: 聯合國
    聯合國人權委員會
    United Nations
    Commission on Human Rights
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2009-09-17 17:46:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 自十七世紀英國革命後,人權在西方政治思想和政治制度兩方面都有長足的發展,惟在二次世界大戰結束之前,國際關係中並沒有明顯的人權主題,直到第二次大戰後,聯合國企圖以「國際人權組織」的方式,打造人權保護的全球性機制。
    聯合國經社理事會於一九四六年四月通過決議設立人權委員會(Commission on Human Rights),在當時此一機構僅有研究及起草條約的功能,「世界人權宣言」、「政治與公民權利公約」及「經濟、社會和文化權利公約」等一系列重要聯合國文件皆由該委員會所起草,惟在一九六0年以前聯合國會員國對於人權議題表現並不積極,對於利用聯合國解決人權議題,更抱持極低的期望。
    此一情況在一九五九年後有了顯著的改善。經社理事會於一九五九年、一九六七年及一九七九年三次通過決議,為人權委員會擴張了權力。人權委員會權限的擴大,反映了一九七0年代後聯合國對於人權事務態度的轉變,此一特點是聯合國對於人權事務,採取了更為主動與積極整合的態度。
    聯合國人權委員會除設立「防止歧視及保護少數小組委員會」(Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities)為其附屬機構外,並透過設置人權問題「特別報告員制度」(Special Rapporteur)及「工作小組制度」(working group),以專題方式處理某項受侵害人權案件,或在特定國家或地區調查侵害人權的狀況,並積極以各種方式達到保護人權的目的。人權委員會權限的擴大,也使得該委員會在聯合國人權機構的地位及作用不斷提升,並成為已開發與開發中國家意見對立的場所。
    本論文試圖以聯合國人權委員會為研究對象,探討其組織、職權及運作,除希望作為瞭解聯合國人權組織在該領域所做的努力與貢獻外,更期望藉由人權委員會運作方式,檢視人權保護實際狀況及未來可能之發展。
    This thesis focuses on the Commission on Human Rights in United Nations, intending to explore its organizations, functions and processes. In addition to understanding its efforts and contribution of worldwide human rights, it is expected to examine and understand the current situation of human rights and ongoing development.

    There were no human rights themes before the World War II in international relations, until the UN tried to create its organization to protect the universal human rights after the war. The UN Economic and Social Council approved a resolution to set up the Commission on Human Rights in April 1946.Despites of having only the functions of researching and drafting, the Commission on Human Rights drafted a series of important documents including “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”, “International Covenant on Civil and political Rights” and “International Covenant on Economic, Social and Culture Rights” after that. Before 1960, the UN members were not interested in this issue and therefore didn’t expect to resolve such human rights controversies through the UN system.

    The situation had improved greatly after 1959. The UN Economic and Social Council reached three resolutions in 1959, 1967 and 1979 to empower the Commission on Human Rights, showing that the UN attitude towards the human rights had greatly changed.

    Presently, the Commission on Human Rights has already set up “Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities” to be its sub-organization as well as “Special Rapporteur”, “working group” to deal with the cases of invading human rights in specific countries. The more the Commission on Human Rights is empowered, the more enhancements of status and functions it acquires. Nowadays it has become an arena of developing countries and developed countries.
    Reference: 一、中文圖書:
    中國對外翻譯出版公司,聯合國及有關國際組織譯名手冊。北京:新華出版社」,1993年。
    丘宏達,聯合國研究。臺北:政大國關中心,民國83年。
    台灣法學會編,世界人權宣言五十週年紀念研討會專輯。台北:台灣法學會學報第20輯,民國88年。
    宋燕輝,焦興鎧主編,聯合國與歐美國家論文集。臺北:中研院歐美所,民國86年。
    朱鋒,人權與國際關係。北京:北京大學出版社,2000年。
    谷春德,人權的理論與實踐。西安:陝西人民出版社,1991年。
    周 煦,聯合國與國際政治。臺北:黎明文化出版,民國82年。
    高爾德(Tom Galt)著 ,吳明實譯,聯合國的組織。香港:今日世界社,民國54年。
    夏旭東、馬勝利、段后增編,世界人權縱橫。北京:時事出版社,1993年。
    孫哲,新人權論。台北:五南書局,民國84年。
    孫紀成,人權初論。昆明:雲南人民出版,1993年。
    陸鏡生,美國人權政治-理論和實踐的歷史考查。北京:當代世界出版社,1997年。
    陳魯直,李鐵城主編。聯合國與世界秩序。北京:北京語言學院,1993年。
    常健,人權的理想、理論、現實。四川、成都:四川人民出版社,1992年。
    郭承天,國際建制與國際組織。台北:時英出版社,民國85年。
    許崇德,張正釗主編,人權思想與人權立法。北京:中國人民大學出版發行,1992年。
    馮林主編,中國公民人權讀本。北京:經濟日報出版社,1998年。
    馮卓然, 谷春德主編,人權論集。北京:首都師範大學,1992年。
    鄒念祖,聯合國與國際和平:第二代維和行動。臺北:時英出版社,民國85年。
    楊成銘,人權保護區域化的嘗試。北京:中國法治出版社,2000年。
    董雲虎主編,富學哲著,以國際法看人權。北京:新準出版社,1998年。
    ----------,李云龍著,中美關系中的人權問題。北京:新華出版社,1998年。
    ----------,佟唯真編,中國人權白皮書總覽。北京:新華出版社,1998年。
    葉立暄, 李似珍著,人權論。福州:福建人民出版社,1991年。
    鄭貞銘總編輯,人權論文選輯。台北 : 中國人權協會, 民國71年。
    賴彭城、倪世雄、袁錚編著,國際人權論。上海:上海人民出版社,1993年。
    龍寶麒,聯合國周邊組織。臺北:三民總經銷,民國87年。
    二、中文期刊:
    石之瑜,「現實主義以外的人權外交」,美國月刊,第6卷第10期,民國80年10 月,頁34-43。
    ------,「國際人權對話中的認同問題:中國國情與臺灣角色」,當代中國研究,第51卷,民國84年12月,頁37-50。
    李明峻,「政府間國際人權組織」,新世紀智庫論壇,第4 卷,民國87年11月,頁15-21。
    ------,「NGO的人權維護--非政府的國際人權組織簡介」,新世紀智庫論壇,第4 卷,民國87年11月,頁34-37。
    李鴻禧,「世界人權宣言五十年之回顧與思索」,台灣法學會學報,第20卷,民國88年11月,頁1-30。
    ------,「當代國際人權的形成與發展概說--兼談第三代國際人權問題」,月旦法學,第12 卷,民國85年4月,頁8-15。
    李秀窈,「歐洲人權概述」,認識歐洲,第9 卷,民國90年3月,頁73-77。
    宋國誠,「人權問題與美國和中共的外交關係」,美國月刊,第5卷第10期,民國80年2月,頁63-74。
    ------,「美國對中共人權外交的迷惘」,美歐月刊,第9卷第7期,民國83年7月,頁4-11。
    ------,「美國對中共人權外交的迷惘」,美歐月刊,第9卷第7期,民國83年7月,頁4-11。
    姜義華,「從抗爭到妥協: 人權論戰的困境」,二十一世紀,第8 卷,民國80年12月,頁32-38。
    柴松林,「人權、人權基礎與人權譜系的擴增」,新世紀智庫論壇,第11卷,民國89年9月,頁103-110。
    高宣揚,「論後現代主義人權論述的基本策略」,東吳政治學報,第6卷,民國85年9月,頁39-72。
    陳俊宏,「人權與民主(1):共生或互斥﹖」,東吳政治學報,第11卷,民國89年9月,頁107-142。
    ------,「人權保障與全球治理:聯合國與非政府組織的角色」,思與言,第38卷第4 期,民國89年12 月,頁1-40。
    陳秀容,「近代人權觀念的轉變:一個社會生態觀點的分析」,人文及社會科學集刊,第9卷第2期,民國86年6月,頁101-132。
    黃默,「有關亞洲價值的論辯:說得太多﹖或說得太少﹖」,東吳政治學報,第10卷,民國88年9月,頁1-30。
    鈴木敬夫,「人權的尊重和抵抗主義--東西抵抗權論的各種形態和課題」,中國研究,第3卷第3期,民國86年6月,頁2-6。
    鄒念祖,「聯合國國際人權外交--中共的認知與政策」,第38卷第8期,民國88年8月, 頁89-102。
    鄧中堅,吳孟峰,「剖析柯林頓政府的人權政策」,美歐月刊,第9卷第8期,民國83年8月,頁19-33。
    張國書,「西方與亞洲在人權觀念上的對抗?淺介國際人權法概念中的普遍性原則與文化相對主義」,新世紀智庫論壇,第八卷,民國88年12月,頁65-72。
    蘇俊雄,「人權運動與人權組織之法律觀」,台灣大學法律論叢,第20卷第2期,民國80年6月,頁45-61。
    三、英文書籍:
    Alston, Philip. The United Nations and Human Rights : A Critical Appraisal. Oxford : Clarendon Press;New York : Oxford University Press, 1992.
    Arat, Zehra F. Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries. Boulder, Colo : Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991.
    Basingstoke, Hampshire. The United Nations in the New World Order : The World Organization at Fifty. England : Macmillan, 1995.
    Bouandel, Youcef. Human rights and comparative politics. Aldershot, Hants, England : Brookfield, Vt. : Dartmouth Publishing, 1997.
    Bailey, Sydney Dawson. The UN Security Council and Human Rights. New York : St. Martin’s Press, 1994.
    Brito, Alexandra Barahona de. Human rights and Democratization in Latin America : Uruguay and Chile. Oxford : New York : Oxford University Press, 1997.
    Butler, Frances. Human Rights for the New Millennium. Boston : Kluwer Law International, 2000.
    Casses, Antonio. Human Rights in Changing World. Cambridge : Polity Press, 1990.
    Donnelly, Jack. International Human Rights. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1993.
    Dunne, Timothy. Human Rights in Global Politics. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1999.
    Davidson, Scott. Human rights. Buckingham, England: Open University Press, 1993.
    Franck, Thomas M. Human Rights in The World Perspective. London; New York : Oceana Publications, 1982.
    Falk, Richard. Human Rights and State Sovereignty. New York : London : Holmes&Meier Publishers, Inc., 1981.
    Friedman, Julian R. and Marc I. Sherman Human rights : an International and Comparative Law Bibliography. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1985.
    Forsythe, David P. Human Rights and Peace. Lincoln and London : University of Nebraska Press,1993.
    Forsythe, David P. Human Rights in International Relations. United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press, 2000.
    Garling, Marguerite. The Human Rights Handbook : A Guide to British and American International Human Rights Organizations. New York : Facts on File, 1979.
    Green, James Frederick. The United Nations and Human Rights. Washington : Brookings Institution, 1956.
    Hill, Dilys M. Human Rights and Foreign Policy : Principles and Practice. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Macmillan Press in association with the Centre for International Policy Studies, University of Southampton, 1989.
    Hamelink, Cees J. The Politics of World Communication : A Human Rights Perspective. London, Thousand Oaks, California : Sage Publications, 1994.
    Humphrey, John Thomas Peter. Human Rights & the United Nations : A Great Adventure. Dobbs Ferry, N. Y. : Transnational Publishers, 1984.
    Kegley, Charles W. jr. and Eugene R. Wittkkopf eds., The Global Agenda-Issues and Perspectives. New York : St. Martin’ s Press, 1995.
    Keohane , Robert O. and Joseph S. Nye. Power and Interdependence : World Politics and Transition. Boston: Little, Brown an Company, 1977.
    Kommers, Donald P. and Gil. Loescher. Human Rights and American Foreign Policy. Notre Dame, Ind. : University of Notre Dame Press, 1979.
    Kamenka, Eugene and Alice Erh-Soon Tay eds, Human rights. New York : St. Martin`s Press, 1978.
    Mahoney, Kathleen E. and Paul Mahoney eds., Human Rights in the Twenty-first Century : A Global Challenge. Dordrecht, Boston : M. Nijhoff, 1993.
    Mahoney, Kathleen E. Human Rights in the Twenty-first Century : A Global Challenge. Boston : M. Nijhoff, 1993.
    Mingst, Karen A. The United Nations in the Post-Cold War Era. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995.
    Mower, A. Glenn. Human Rights and American Foreign Policy : the Carter and Reagan e
    Experiences. New York : Greenwood Press, 1987.
    McGoldrick, Dominic. The Human Rights Committee : Its Role in the Development of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Oxford : Claredon ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1991.
    Nanda, Ved P. ; James R. Scarritt and George W. Shepherd, Jr. eds. Global Human Rights : Public Policies, Comparative Measures, and NGO Strategies. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1981.
    Owen, David. Human rights. London : J. Cape, 1978.
    Plattner, Marc F. ed. Human Rights in Our Time. London : Westview Press Inc., 1984.
    Peter R. Baehr and Leon Gordenker. The United Nations in the 1990s. London : The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1994.
    Parra. Alan Mitchell. The Human Rights Committee : A Regime Analysis. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms International Disssertation Services, A Bell & Howell Co., 1996.
    Riggs, Robert Edwon. The United Nations : International Organization and World Politics. Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth Pub., 1994.
    Robertston, A. H. Human Rights in the World : An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights. New York : Manchester University Press .
    Schifter, Richard. Human rights : A Western Cultural Bias? Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, 1988.
    Schwab, Peter and Adamantia Pollis eds. Toward a Human Rights Framework. New York : Praeger Publisher, 1982.
    Susan, Hall and Amy Litt, Michael Schwarz eds., Enhancing Global Human Rights. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1979.
    Thoolen, Hans. Human Rights Missions : A Study of the Fact-finding Practice of Non-governmental Organizations. Boston : M. Nijhoff, 1986.
    Vincent, R. J. Human Rights and International Relations. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] : New York : Cambridge University Press, 1986.
    Whittaker, David J. United Nations in Action. London : UCL Press. 1995.
    Whalen, Lucille. Human rights : A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO, 1989.
    Whittaker, David J. United Nations in the Contemporary World. London ; New York : Routledge, 1997.
    Whitehead, John C. Human Rights and Change in Eastern Europe. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1988.
    四、英文期刊:
    Bayefsky, Anne F. “ The Place and Role of Universal Human Rights in the Contemporary World.” Ethiek & Maatschappij,vol. 3, no. 1, March 2000, pp. 40-50.
    “Chickens and foxes: membership of Human Rights Commission.” Economist, vol. 359, April 21 2001, pp. 41.
    Eide, Asbjorn. “The Historical Significance of the Universal Declaration.” International Social Science Journal, vol. 50, no. 4, December 1998, pp. 475-497.
    Hochstetler, Kathryn. “Sovereignty in the Balance: Claims and Bargains at the UN Conferences on the Environment, Human Rights, and Women.” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 4, December 2000, pp. 591-614.
    Kent, Ann. “China, the United Nations and human rights.” Pacific Affairs, vol. 74, no. 1, Spring 2001, pp. 103-4.
    Lawrence, Susan V.“ Behind the lines: more strain in U.S.-China relations.” Far Eastern Economic Review, vol. 162, no. 14, April 8 1999, pp. 18-20.
    Lindgren Alves, Jose A. “The Declaration of Human Rights in post-modernity.” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 2, May 2000, pp.478-500.
    Pace, John P. “The Development of Human Rights Law in the United Nations, Its Control and Monitoring Machinery.” International Social Science Journal, vol. 50, no. 4, December 1998, pp. 499-511.
    Skirbekk, Sigurd N. “Future Predictions-Human Rights.” Forum for Development Studies, no. 1, 1999, pp. 151-158.
    Semb, Anne Juli. “The New Practice of UN-Authorized Interventions: A Slippery Slope of Forcible Interference?.” Journal of Peace Research, vol. 37, no. 4, July 2000, pp. 469-488.
    Umozurike, U. O. “Human Rights and Development.”International Social Science Journal, vol. 50, no. 4, December 1998, pp. 535-543.
    Udombana, N. J. “The Third World and the Right to Development: Agenda for the Next Millennium.”Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 3, August 2000, pp. 753-787.
    Van Tuijl, Peter. “Entering the Global Dealing Room: Reflections on a Rights-Based Framework for NGOs in International Development.” Third World Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 4, August 2000, pp. 617-626.
    Vest, Jason. “Humble pie.” American Prospect, vol. 12 , June 18 2001, pp. 12-13.
    “Shameful all around: voting the US off the Human Rights Commission.” Economist, vol. 359, May 12 2001, pp. 14.
    Weissbrodt, David. “An Analysis of the Fifty-First Session of the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 3, August 2000, pp. 788-837.
    Yamin, Alicia Ely. “Maternal Mortality as a Human Rights Issue: Measuring Compliance with International Treaty Obligations.” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 3, August 1999, pp. 563-607.
    五、網路資源:
    聯合國網站: http://www.un.org/rights/
    聯合國人權委員會網站:http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/commission/commission.htm
    明尼蘇達大學人權圖書館網站:http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/
    人權網站Human Rights Internet: http://www.hri.ca/
    人權觀察網站Human Rights Watch:http://www.humanrightswatch.org/
    亞洲國家人權機構論壇:http://www.apf.hreoc.gov.au/
    國際人道法網站:http://www.icrc.org/
    國際特赦組織:http://www.amnesty.org/
    國際紅十字會:http://www.icrc.org/
    中國人權新聞網:http://www.hrichina.org/index.html
    中國人權研究會:http://www.humanrights-china.org/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    85253014
    91
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0085253014
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    25301401.pdf15KbAdobe PDF2883View/Open
    25301402.pdf18KbAdobe PDF2868View/Open
    25301403.pdf15KbAdobe PDF2972View/Open
    25301404.pdf17KbAdobe PDF2812View/Open
    25301405.pdf22KbAdobe PDF2878View/Open
    25301406.pdf81KbAdobe PDF22480View/Open
    25301407.pdf107KbAdobe PDF21701View/Open
    25301408.pdf95KbAdobe PDF22404View/Open
    25301409.pdf87KbAdobe PDF21440View/Open
    25301410.pdf39KbAdobe PDF21023View/Open
    25301411.pdf35KbAdobe PDF21029View/Open
    25301412.pdf223KbAdobe PDF2996View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback