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    Title: 拍賣制度、市場機制與法拍屋價格之分析
    Authors: 陳憶茹
    Contributors: 張金鶚
    陳憶茹
    Keywords: 法拍屋
    拍賣制度
    市場機制
    拍賣價格
    Date: 2003
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 16:13:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來,台灣不動產拍賣市場成長快速且逐漸受到重視;不動產拍賣市場中除了傳統法拍屋外,更新增了銀拍屋與金拍屋,但其中仍以法拍屋市場占整體不動產拍賣市場比重最高。國外不動產拍賣市場行之有年,其不動產拍賣相關制度均較為健全,故可從相關文獻中發現,國外不動產拍賣市場常有溢價出售情況,但由於國內、國外拍賣制度差異甚大,其差異包括拍賣方式、資訊取得、市場風險、產品等,在拍賣制度差異甚大情況下,台灣法拍屋價格與國外拍賣實證結果是否有所不同?經由本研究利用實證模型進行測試,發現台灣法拍屋為折價出售,與國外溢價實證結果不同,本研究經由制度面差異探討分析後,認為拍賣制度差異應為國內、國外不動產拍賣價格實證結果相異之主因。

    此外,法拍屋市場交易目的相對於搜尋市場特殊,拍賣產品為不良資產,加上資訊揭露不充分且市場風險高,因此形成台灣法拍屋之特殊市場機制。一般人對於法拍屋價格看法更是人云亦云,法拍屋市場與搜尋市場價差多少?法拍屋是否為良好投資標的,近年來成為大眾關注之焦點,而法拍屋效率不彰,也引起關切。本研究利用實證模型發現,法拍屋價格平均較搜尋市場低17.20%,造成價差主因乃市場機制差異;此外,本研究利用市場變數,延伸出點交與否、空屋與否、市場競爭程度等變數,進一步分析影響價差因素,實證結果發現,競爭程度不足實為法拍屋折價之主要因素,當競標人數僅為1人時,法拍屋價格較搜尋市場折價15.99%,隨著競標人數增加,折價幅度將減少,並且接近搜尋市場價格。
    Recently, Taiwan real estate auction market is rising and flourishing. Whether the prices at real estate auctions market are higher or lower than those at search market has to be concerned. According to our empirical results, we found that the average price at housing auctions is lower 17.20% than that at search market. The empirical results is different from the foreign empirical results. Besides, We explore that the discount reason for the price discount results from different market mechanisms such as buyer’s exposure to market risk and numbers of participants. Besides, the more the number of participants, the lower the price discount between auction market and search market. The price discount is 15.99% if only one bidder involve. This implies that full information disclosure and flexible pricing can increase the competitive degree and improve transaction efficiency for auction market.
    Reference: (一)中文部份
    李月華,「台北市住宅價格模型之研究」,淡江大學管理科學學系博士論文,民國88年。
    林祖嘉,台灣地區房租與房價關係之研究,「台灣銀行季刊」,第四十三期第一卷,民國81年,第279頁-第312頁。
    林秋瑾、楊宗憲、張金鶚,住宅價格指數之研究-以台北市為例,「住宅學報」,第四期,民國85年,第1頁-第30頁。
    林秋瑾、花敬群,住宅價格指數編定之研究,「行政院經濟建設委員會委託中華民國區域科學學會研究計畫」,民國93年。
    邱國勳、張金鶚,我國不良債權處理方式之研究,「管理評論」,第二十二期第一卷,民國九十二年,第75頁-第97頁。
    翁火輪,「法院拍賣實務大全」,高雄:法院拍賣新聞報社,民國82年。
    翁火輪,「法拍屋即公正第三人拍賣-入門及必勝」,高雄:法院拍賣新聞報社,民國92年。
    曾達信,法拍制度及其競標模式,「中華民國住宅學會第六屆年會論文集」,民國八十六年,第241頁-第274頁。
    張金鶚、劉秀玲,房地產品質、價格與消費者物價指數之探討,「國立政治大學學報」,第67期,民國91年,第369頁-第400頁。
    趙子鑫,「法拍屋價格決定因素之研究-以台北市中小型住宅為例」,台北大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文,民國91年。
    蔡芬蓮,「法拍屋價格影響因素之研究-以台北市為例」,政治大學地政研究所碩士論文,民國86年。
    (二)英文部分
    Akerlof .G. A. (1970), The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism , The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3):488-500.
    Allan. M.(2001) , Discount in Real Estate Auction:Evidence from South Florida, The Appraisal Journal ,69:28-43.
    Christy, L. J, and J. L. Zaichkowsky. (2003), Bidding Behavior at the Auction, Psychology and Marketing, 20(4):303-322.
    Dotzour. G.. M., E. .Moorhead, and D. T.Winkler. (1998), The Impact of Auction on Residential Sales Pricing in New Zealand, Journal of Real Estate Research , 16(1):57-70.
    Frew, J. and G. D. Jud.(2003),Estimating the Value of Apartment Buildings, The Journal of Real Estate Research , 25(1):77-86.
    Krishna. V. (2002), Auction Theory , USA: Elsevier Science.
    Lusht , K. M. (1996),A Comparison of Prices Brought by English Auction and Private Negotiations, Journal of Real Estate Economics , 24:517-530.
    Mayer, C. J. (1998), Assessing the Performance of Real Estate Auction, Journal of Real Estate Economics , l26:41-66.
    Milgrom, P., and R. Weber. (1982), A Theory of Auctions and Competitive Bidding , Econometrica , 50:1089-1122.
    Quan, D. C. (1994),Real Estate Auction : A Survey of Theory and Practice, Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 9:23-49.
    Quan, D. C. (2002),Market Mechanism Choice and Real Estate Disposition: Search vs Auction, Journal of Real Estate Economics, 30 (3):365-384.
    Quan, D. C., and J. M. Quigley. (1991) , Price Formation and the Appraisal Function in Real Estate Market , Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 4:p.127-146.
    Radosveta, I., and T. C. Salmon.(2004),Bidder Preferences Among Auction Institutions, Economic Inquiry, 42 (2):223-236.
    Rosen S. (1974), Hedonic Price and Implicit Market: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition, Journal of Political Economy, 32:34-55.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政研究所
    91257004
    92
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091257004
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 學位論文

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