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    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 哲學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/35992
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/35992


    Title: 德希達的責任
    Authors: 文睿讚
    John Francis Bianchi
    Contributors: 張鼎國
    文睿讚
    John Francis Bianchi
    Keywords: 責任
    他者
    正義
    死亡
    贈與
    解構
    痕跡
    雷維納斯
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 16:49:30 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在這個後現代氛圍籠罩下的西方當代文學、藝術與哲學界,一再被處理卻始終無法或者是不願達成共識的議題是:究竟什麼是後現代?後現代與現代性之間是否有聯繫?其聯繫為何?這個問題牽涉的範圍及層面的廣泛,及其錯綜複雜的程度,單從哈柏瑪斯(Jürgen Habermas)對德希達(Jacques Derrida)的批評中 ,就能夠看出在這個問題中所遭遇到的艱難與困窘。對於後現代是否延續了現代性的精神?是不是一種對現代性的質疑、批判甚至否定?抑或是試圖在現代性陰影的籠罩下嘗試另循一番出路的企圖?德希達作為後現代陣營中與現代性對仗的第一線代表人物,是不是真的能落入被貼上「後現代」標籤的思潮中?即使他本人並不認同能夠將他的論述視為是後現代的 ,那麼我們該以什麼方式面對他所提出來的解構(deconstruction)?是不是解構與後現代有若干不合符節之處?那麼又該如何看待解構對於當代文化思潮所造成的衝擊與影響?

    可以確定的是,如果因為將後現代視為是一齣無的放矢,或是純粹在亂開玩笑的鬧劇 ,而將解構同樣視為一場大玩雙關語的語言遊戲 ,那麼德希達會認為這是因為對他所提出的主張尚未有足夠的了解,便開始進行批判時才會出現的回應 ,這種情形非但對德希達是不公平,作為學術研究而言甚至可以說是不負責任的 。然而,是不是有一種方式可以讓我們負起閱讀德希達的責任?如果有,我們該以何種方式閱讀德希達的作品?而,如果閱讀德希達是我們無法肩負的責任,德希達的論述又能為我們帶來了什麼樣的啟發?不論如何,這個問題的解答唯有通過進入德希達所談論解構的脈絡之中,與德希達及其著作對話才有可能找到若干蛛絲馬跡。若是談到德希達的思想,往往直覺的會將其與解構畫上等號,然而,解構是不是真的足以標示德希達的論述?是否可以將德希達的哲學稱為解構主義?甚至於將解構視為是德希達的思想核心?德希達斬釘截鐵的告訴我們:「我使用它〔解構〕並且以某種方式強調它,但是對我而言它並不是主要的一個字。」 這不禁讓我們好奇在解構之外,超出解構所能訴說的一切,是不是還有些什麼是值得我們在閱讀德希達時需要去特別留意?
    本論文寫作的動機即是:嘗試經由聚焦於德希達所提出的一種嶄新的自我與他者的倫理關係中對於責任(responsibility)的論述,分析其著作中所透露的思路與邏輯。在本論文中,不但嘗試理解德希達所引發的解構風潮,更試圖尋找那個隱藏在解構背後,一個在解構所面對無法合理化的界線上所存在的合理化解釋。當然,這並不是要替解構找一個基礎,而是試圖探索解構何以如此難以言喻,甚至無法言喻。並由此深入德希達對當前不論是哲學、文學、政治,經濟、宗教甚至女權及社會運動等所進行的反思及影響,說明解構在其所掀起令人無法忽視的聲浪中,究竟給予了我們什麼樣的責任及為我們帶來什麼樣的啟發?
    Reference: ~~~ 參考文獻 ~~~
    外文資料
    德希達著作:
    Derrida, Jacques
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    Bennington, Geoffrey
    Interrupting Derrida, London: Routledge, 2000.
    Beardsworth, Richard
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    Caputo, John D.
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    The Prayers and Tears of Jacques Derrida: religion without religion, Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1997.
    Chantal, Mouffe
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    The Ethics of Deconstruction: Derrida and Levinas, Oxford, UK : Cambridge, Mass., USA : Blackwell,1999.
    Deutscher, Penelope
    Yielding Gender: Feminism, Deconstruction, and the History of Philosophy, London; New York: Routledge, 1997.
    Gasche, Rodolphe
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    Derrida and Deconstruction, ed. by Hugh J Silverman, New York: Routledge, 1989.
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    To Be Two, trans. by Monique M. Rhodes, Marco F. Cocito-Monoc, London: The Athlone press, 2000.
    Keenan, Dennis King
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    Philosophy Beside Itself: On Deconstruction and Modernism, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986.
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    Pererzak, Adriaan Theodoor
    To the Other: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, U.S.A.: Purdue University Research Foundation, 1993.
    Solomon, Robert C. and Sherman, David
    The blackwell guide to continental philosophy, ed. by Robert C. Solomon, David Sherman, UK: Blackwell publishing, 2003.
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    Dialogues with Contemporary Continental Thinkers: The Phenomenological Heritage, UK: Manchester University Press, 1984.
    Kearney, Richard and Dooley Mark
    Questioning Ethics: Contemporary debates in philosophy, Edited by Cornell, Drucilla and Rosenfeld, Michel and Carlson, David Gray London and New York: Routledge, 1999.
    Wittig, Monique
    The Straight Mind and Other Essays, Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.
    Wood, David and Bernasconi, Robert
    Derrida and Différance, Coventry, England: Parousia Press, 1988.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    哲學研究所
    88154013
    91
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088154013
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[哲學系] 學位論文

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