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| Title: | 青少年的親子三角關係類型與人際行為之研究
A study of the types of adolescents` parent-child triangulation and their interpersonal behaviors |
| Authors: | 郭孟瑜
Kuo, Meng-Yu |
| Contributors: | 修慧蘭
郭孟瑜
Kuo, Meng-Yu |
| Date: | 2002 |
| Issue Date: | 2009-09-18 18:34:11 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究的主要目的為：
一、探討青少年的親子三角關係類型與其人際行為之現況。
二、探討不同背景變項的青少年，其在親子三角關係類型與人際行為上的差異情形。
三、探討不同背景變項在親子三角關係類型與人際行為上的交互作用情形。
四、探討青少年的親子三角關係類型與其人際行為之間的相互關係。
五、探討青少年的親子三角關係類型對其人際行為的預測情形。
六、統整歸納研究結果，並提出具體建議，以作為相關實務工作者與學術研究者參考之用。
本研究採用問卷調查的方式，以基隆市公、私立國中與高中（職）學生為抽樣母群，隨機抽取11所學校和1221位研究樣本，取得有效問卷共計1145份，並以「基本資料調查表」、「親子三角關係量表。和「人際行為量表」作為研究工具。調查所得資料再以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、單因子共變數分析、二因子變異數分析、二因子共變數分析、三因子多變量變異數分析、三因子多變量共變數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、典型相關和多元逐步迴歸等統計方法進行研究分析。
本研究的主要發現歸納如下：
一、目前青少年的「代罪恙羊」、「跨世代聯盟」和「親職化」之程度，皆屬於中等程度。
二、目前青少年的「自由解脫」、「肯定」、「主動關愛」、「保護」、「操縱控制」、「責備」、「攻擊」和「忽視」的行為表現，皆屬於中等頻率。
三、不同性別、年齡、出生序的青少年，其在親子三角關係類型上皆有顯著的差異。
四、性別與出生序在親子三角關係類型上有顯著的交互作用，然而性別與年齡、年齡與出生序在親子三角關係類型上則皆無顯著的交互作用。
五、不同性別、年齡、出生序的青少年，其在人際行為上皆有顯著的差異。
六、性別與出生序在人際行為上有顯著的交互作用，然而，性別與年齡、年齡與出生序在人際行為上則皆無顯著的交互作用。
七、不同家庭社經地位的青少年，其在親子三角關係類型與人際行為上皆無顯著的差異。
八、青少年的年齡、親子三角關係類型與人際行為之間有顯著相關。
九、青少年的年齡、親子三角關孫類型與人際行為之間有典型相關。
十、年齡與親子三角關係類型在人際行為的預測上會因性別的不同而有所差異。
根據本研究的結果分析與綜合討論，研究者擬對家庭教育、學校教育、社會教育和未來研究等方面，提出數點建議，以供參考。
The main purposes of this study were:
(1) To explore the situation of the types of adolescents` parent-child triangulation and their interpersonal behaviors.
(2) To explore the differences in the types of parent-child triangulation and the interpersonal behaviors from adolescents with different background variables.
(3) To explore the interaction effects of different background variables on the types of adolescents` parent-child triangulation and their interpersonal behaviors.
(4) To explore the relationship between the types of adolescents` parent-child triangulation and their interpersonal behaviors.
(5) To explore the prediction of the types of adolescents` parent-child triangulation to their interpersonal behaviors.
(6) Set up the conclusions of the research, and proposed suggestions as the reference for the practitioners and the future researchers.
To achieve the above purposes, this study adopted a method of questionnaire survey. Adolescents from junior and senior high schools in Keelung were targeted as the population, and 11 schools and 1221 students were selected as the study samples through random sampling. 1145 effective questionnaires were analyzed as research data. Instruments used in this study were "Basic Information Inventory", "Triangle Operation in Parental Quarrels Scale" and "Interpersonal Behavior Scale". Data obtained in this study were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, one-way ANCOVA, two-way ANOVA, two-way ANCOVA, three-way MANOVA, three-way MANCOVA, Pearson`s product-moment correlation, canonical correlation and multiple stepwise regressions.
The main findings of this study were as follows:
1. Currently, the degree of adolescents` scapegoat, cross-generational coalition and parentification was middle.
2. Currently, the frequency of adolescents` emancipate, affirm, active love, protect, control, blame, attack and ignore behaviors was middle.
3. Adolescents with different gender, age and birth order made significan differences to the types of parent-child triangulation.
4. There were statistically significant interaction effects between adolescents` gender and birth order on the types of parent-child triangulation. However, there was no statistically significant interaction effect between adolescents` gender and age on the types of parent-child triangulation, and neither did adolescents` age and birth order.
5. Adolescents with different gender, age and birth order made statistically significant differences to their interpersonal behaviors.
6. There were statistically significant interaction effects between adolescents` gender and birth order on the interpersonal behaviors. However, there was no statistically significant interaction effect between adolescents` gender and age on the interpersonal behaviors, and neither did adolescents` age and birth order.
7. Adolescents from different social-economic status made no statistically significant difference to the types of parent-child triangulation and their interpersonal behaviors.
8. There were significant product-moment correlations among adolescents` age, the types of parent-child triangulation and the interpersonal behaviors.
9. There were significantly canonical correlations among adolescents` age, the types of parent-child triangnlation and the interpersonal behaviors.
10. Because of the difference of adolescents` gender, the prediction of the age and the parent-child triangnlation to the inteipersonal behaviors would be different.
According to the results of this study, the researcher would like to propose some specific suggestions to schools, families, the society and the followers who would like to devote themselves to some relating studies. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
91 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU1142012 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [心理學系] 學位論文
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