English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110935/141856 (78%)
Visitors : 47750212      Online Users : 1058
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/38488


    Title: 應用九力分析建構企業競爭智慧系統之研究---以某食品公司新產品開發為例
    Appling nine forces analysis to construct competitive intelligence system-----New product development from the case company
    Authors: 裴珊淵
    Contributors: 季延平
    裴珊淵
    Keywords: 競爭智慧
    九力分析
    新產品開發
    Competitive Intelligence
    The Nine Forces
    New Product Development
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2010-04-09 09:22:09 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在市場全球化、國際化競爭的環境中,企業需加強對競爭對手的了解、對競爭市場變動的認知,並致力於開發有特色創意的商品、開發多元化的行銷通路、及提供多元化的創新服務,此一趨勢,突顯競爭智慧(Competitive Intelligence,CI)的重要性。競爭智慧是一種過程,蒐集分析競爭環境的變化、競爭對手相關資訊,包括企業的競爭對手是誰、他們在產業的地位如何、競爭對手的策略等資訊,所產生的產品為智慧與謀略,提供給企業高層進行決策分析與提出因應對策,以取得競爭優勢,而競爭智慧系統也是企業預警的必要條件,企業可以利用競爭智慧系統,更彈性、 更快速的回應市場的變化。
    本研究以個案公司進行案例分析,探討個案公司在中國發展冷藏飲料,因為產業環境競爭劇烈及個案公司經營不善情況下,個案公司應採取何種策略來改善現況,從九力分析推論出個案公司應主動操作科技作用力及新產品開發,讓消費者接受新產品,創造個案公司營收及利潤。故本研究選擇以新產品開發為研究方向,根據新產品屬性及影響消費者購買因素之分析,設計新產品開發模型結合競爭智慧,為個案公司設計創新流程,創造競爭優勢。
    研究結果發現,商品競爭智慧之建立能幫助個案公司相關人員提高作業效率,亦可藉由此模型所提供的流程,快速反應市場的變化,提升消費者滿意度,間接提高企業品牌知名度,建立品牌優勢。此新產品開發模型可降低產業內競爭及購買者議價能力,對企業產生之威脅,提高企業在產業中的競爭力。因此市場追隨者更應建置競爭智慧流程,以提升自身的競爭優勢。
    In a globalization market and competitive environment, enterprises need to understand their competitors and be aware of changes in the competitive market .They also have to develop products with unique characteristics. Both to expand the diversified marketing channels, and to provide a wider range of innovative services .This trend, put across the importance of Competitive Intelligence. Competitive Intelligence is a process to collect and analysis the changing information of the competitive environment and competitors.
    The essential factor in keeping continuous competitive advantages is the combination of the firm’s strategic position, resources and capabilities altogether to develop the fit strategy or tactics to respond to the rapid changing of the competitive environment. How can firms use the immediateness , Comprehensiveness, Integration, and the extension of information technology (IT) to provide cross-sectional data collection as well as longitudinal trend analysis to assist decision makers make a more professional decisions instead of a personal experience .
    It is important that the competitive intelligence system shows warning signs of enterprises, so that decision makers can be more flexible and rapid in responding to the changing of the market.
    This research takes the case as an example case study of a lagger company. To study what strategy should be applied to the company in order to face keen competition under the pressure of both the market and the non-marketing environment of Chilled Non-alcoholic Beverage Industry in China.
    From the analyise of “The Nine Forces Analysis”, the company has been good at utilizing the IT and the “new product development process” to assist their operation and management process. To have the consumers accept the new product, and to increase the firm’s revenue and profit. Through combining the competitive intelligence system with the “new product development process” model, it will be helpful for any company to evaluate their own competitive advantage in comparing with other competitors.
    Result shows that the establishment of competitive intelligent system will improve the staff’s operating efficiencies and the process of “new product development process” model can quicker in responding to the change of the competitive market. Competitive intelligent system will enhance the consumer satisfaction, their brand visibility, and build advantages for the brand itself. The office of “new product development process” model in the competitive intelligent system can decrease the threats of competition within the industry and the enterprise bargaining powers of buyers, and increase the competition powers within the industry. So the followers of the market should have the process of competitive intelligence system on their side, in order to enhance their competitive advantages.
    Reference: [1] Amber。 (2006)。 "大環境、小環境與科學算命。" 產業策略評析 Retrieved 03/14, 2008, from http://cdnet。stpi。org。tw/techroom/analysis/pat_A023。htm。
    [2] Applegate, L。 M。 ,R。 D。 Austin and M。 F。 Warren ,(2007), "Corporate Information Strategy and Management"。 Singapore: McGraw Hill。
    [3] Behnke, L。 and P。 Slayton, (1998), "Shaping a Corporate Competitive Intelligence Function at IBM", Competitiev Intelligence Review, 9(2), pp。 4-9。
    [4] Dalakota, R。 and M。 Robinson ,(2001), "e-Business 2。0: Roadmap for Success。" Addison-Wesley。
    [5] Fleisher, C。 S。 and B。 E。 Bensoussan ,(2007), "Business and Competitive Analysis-Effective Application of New and Classic Methods。" New Jersey: Pearson Education。
    [6] Prescott, J。 E。 and S。 H。 Miller, Eds。, (2001), Proven Strategies in Competitive Intelligence-Lessons from the trenches。 New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc。
    [7] Shaker, S。 M。 and M。 P。 Gembicki, (1999), "The WarRoom guide for competitive intelligence。" New York: McGraw-Hill。
    [8] Wikipedia_contributors。 "Porter 5 forces analysis。" Wikipedia Retrieved 03/14, 2008, from http://en。wikipedia。org/wiki/Porter_5_forces_analysis。
    [9] Booz, P。S。, Alien, T。J, and Hamilton, G, (1982) , "New Products Management for the 1980s", New York: Booz, Alien and Hamilton, Inc。 pp。 17。
    [10] Rochford, L。, (1991)," Generating and screening new product ideas", Industrial Marketing Management 20(4)-。 287-297, November 1991。
    [11] Gobeli, D。 H, and Brown, D。 J。, (1987), "Analyzing Product Innovations",Research Management, 30(4): pp。25-31
    [12] Crawford, C。 Merle and Di Benedetto, C。 Anthony, (2000), "New Products Management", 6st ed, Boston, Mass。Jr Wn/McGraw-HII。
    [13] Song, X。 M。, and Montoya-Weiss, Mtzi Ivl。, (1998)," Critical Development Activities for Really New Versus Incremental Products", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol。15, pp。124-135。
    [14] R。 G。 Cooper & Keinschmidt, E。 J。,(1990 ) ,"New Products:The Key Factors ln Success",Chicago: American Marketing Assoc。monograph
    [15] Cooper, R。G。 and Kleinschmidt, E。J。,(1986), "An Investigation into the New Product Process : Steps, Deficiencies, and Impact" ,Journal of product Innovation management, 3(2), pp。 71-85。
    [16] Cooper, R。 G。 & Kleinschmidt, E。 J。, (1995),"Benchmarking firms new product performance and practices" ,Engineering Management Review 23, 3,pp。 112-120
    [17] Nils-Erik Aaby and Richard Discenza,(1995), "Strategic marketing and new product development", Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol。 13, No。9,pp。30-35。
    [18] Ansoff, H。 l。 and Stewart, J。M, (1967), "Strateges For A Technology Based Business", Harvard Business Review, Nov-Dec, p56。
    [19] Bart, C。 K,(1999) ,"Controlling new products a contingency approach", Journal of Technology Management, 18(5/6/7/8), pp。 395-413。
    [20] Clark,K。, Wheelwright,S。C。,(1993), ”Managing New Product and Process Development", Free Press, NY, pp。 457-480。
    [21] Coooer R G。,(1983), "The New Product Process: An Empirical Based Classification Scheme", R&D Management, Vol。13, No。1, pp。1-13
    [22] Cooper, R。G。 ,(1983), "A Process Model for Industrial New Product Development", IEEE Transactions on Engineering management。 Vol。EM-30,No。1。2,pp。2-11。
    [23] Cooper, R。G。, (1984), "The strategy-performance link in product innovation", R&D Management 84, April, pp。247-259。
    [24] Cooper, R。G。, (1984), "New product Strategies: What Distinguishes the Top Performers? " Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol2, 1984, pp。151-164
    [25] Griffin, A。 and Page A。L。, (1993),“An Interim Report on Measuring Product Development Success and Failure”, Journal of product Innovation Management, 10(4), pp。 291-308。
    [26] Hookins D。S。,(1981), "New Product Winners and Losers," Research Management, Vol。12, pp。12-17。
    [27] Morbey ,G。K。,(1988),"R&D: Its Relationship to Company Performance", Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol。5,No。3, pp。191-200。
    [28] Morbey。G。K。 and R。M。Reithner,(1990), “How R&D Affects Sales Growth, Productivity and Profitability", Research Technology Management。 May- June, pp。 11-14。
    [29] Souder, W。E。, Sherman, J。D。 and Davies-Cooper, R,(1998), "Environmental Uncertainty, Organizational Integration, and New Product Development Effectiveness: A Test of Contingency Theory", Journal of Product Innovation Management, 15,pp。 520-533。
    [30] Thorns L, Saaty,(1980) “The Analytic Hierarchy Process", New York: McGraw-Hill, p。50。
    [31] Veryzer R。W,(1998), "Discontinuous Innovation and the New Product Development Process", Journal of Product Innovation Management, 15(2), pp。31。
    [32] Bessant J。, Caffyn S。, and Gilbert J。 (1996) "Learning to Manage Innovation" ,Technology Analysis and Strategic Management, 18,No。 1, pp。59-70
    [33] Urban。Glen L。 and John R。 Hauser(1980) "Design and Marketing of New Product。1st ed。 ", Englewood Cliffs。 New Jersey。 Prentice Hall 。pp。538-551
    [34] Cooper R。G。(1984) " The Strategy-Performance Link in Product Innovention", R&D Management, Vol。 14, pp。247-259。
    [35] Cooper R。G。 (1998) "Product Leadership :Creating and Launching Superior New Products" ,Perseus Books ,L。L。C。
    [36] Cooper, R.G., (1992),"Perspective: Third-Generation New Product Processes," Journal of Product Innovation Management。
    [37] Walker, D、et al。,(1989),Managing Design:Overview:Issues,Ope University Press, Mllton Keynes P791。
    [38] Hisrich, Robert D。 and Michael P。 Peter (1984)" Marketing A New Product : It`s Planning, " Development and Control。
    [39] Johnson Samuel C。 and Conrad Jones,(1957),”How to Organize for New Products ",Harvard Business Review, May-June,p。52
    [40] Kessler; Bierly & Gopalakrishn (2000)”Internal vs。 External learning in new product development :effects on speed, costs and competitive advantage", R&D management,pp。213-223
    [41] Lenoard-Barton,(1995),”Well springs of knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation,", Boston , Masachusetts, Harvard Business School Press。
    [42] Michael E。 Porter,(1980), "Competitive Strategy Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors" ,Free Press New York。
    [43] Draft Federal lnformation Procession Standards Publication 183, "Announcing the Standard for Integration Definition For Function Modeling (IDEFO)",1993 December 2l
    [44] Chang H. T. and Chen J. L.,(2003)," An Innovative Product Design Approach Combining Extension Method With TRIZ," Journal Of The Chinese Society Of Mechanical Engineering,No 03-11-22。
    [45] John Terninko,(1997)," Step-by-Step QFD Customer-Driven Product Design",ST. Lucie Press Boca Raton, Florida
    [46] Saaty, T.L.(1980) ," The Analytic Hierarchy Process," New York: McGraw Hill Inc
    [47] 王西坡 ,(2005),"中廣核集團競爭情報及系統研究",華中科技大學工商管理碩士論文。
    [48] 包昌火 ,黃英 and 趙剛, (2004), "發展中的競爭情報系統," 現代圖書情報技術, 2004(1), pp。 76-80。
    [49] 包昌火 ,謝新洲 ,張燕 and 李娜, (2001), "企業競爭情報系統," 中國信息導報, 2001(8), pp。 33-36。
    [50] 朱博涵 ,(2006),"汽車整車製造企業競爭情報系統建設研究",吉林大學管理學碩士論文。
    [51] 謝新洲 ,包昌火 and 張燕, (2001), "論企業競爭情報系統的建設," 北京大學學報(哲學社會科學版), 38(6), pp。 55-68。
    [52] 許婷筑,(2008),"應用九力分析建構企業競爭智慧系統之研究-以國內某壽險公司為例",國立政治大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
    [53] 蘇意婷,(2008),"追隨者企業建立競爭智慧之研究-以某保險公司商品知識轉換為例",國立政治大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
    [54] 陳韻羽,(2008),"矽智財產業交易策略競爭智慧系統之研究-以E公司為例",國立政治大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文。
    [55] 謝明燦,(2004), "冷藏飲料食品生產競爭策略研究:以某冷藏飲料公司為例",國立雲林科技大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文。
    [56] 鄧成連,(1996),設計者的親密夥伴;行銷人員介入產品設計過程之研究,工業設計,第二十五卷第四期,台北,工業設計雜誌社、p、2。
    [57] Robert G。 Copper著、巫宗融譯,新產品完全開發手冊,台北市,遠流,p、42。
    [58] 楊長林,(2002),新產品開發:設計與定位、流程、績效評估之整合性管理研究,博士論文,國立台灣科技大學、台北市,P、29。
    [59] 蔡菁芸,(2002),"知識管理對新產品開發績效之影響---A。T。科技公司之實例",淡江大學商學院暨管理學院高階主管管理碩士論文。
    [60] 耿慶瑞,黃增隆,李茂噸,(2003),"知識管理實務對新產品開發績效影響之研究-以某跨國電子製造業為例",2003電子商務與數位生活研討會。
    [61] 鍾志明,(1999),"新產品開發過程之資源配置與績效之關係-以國內製造業為例",國立政治大學企業管理研究所博士論文。
    [62] 赤尾洋二(1991) ,"新產品開發- 品質械能展開之實際運用"(Quality function deployment),中國生產力中心QFD研發小組編譯。
    [63] 小島敏彥,(2002),"新產品開發管理",財團法人中衛發展中心出版,民國91年5月,第一版。
    [64] 劉常勇,(1997),"技術資源管理能力對新產品開發影響之研究",國科會專題計畫報告。
    [65] 黃淳益,(2003),"產業特性與新產品開發之流程的研究",清華大學碩士論文。
    [66] 蔣維理,(2001),"成功的新產品開發模式研究",交通大學碩士論文。
    [67] 許君平,(2004),"新產品開發流程",國立中央大學機械工程研究所碩士論文。
    [68] 盧有澄,(1999),Intel創新之祕,台北:天下遠見出版股份有限公司,p、10-12。
    [69] Michael E。Porter(1996) "The Competitive Advantage of Nations,"李明軒 、邱如美譯,國家競爭優勢(民85),台北,天下文化出版,p、51-55
    [70] Thomas, Robet J ,(1993) "New Product Development” John Wiley & Sons,lnc。,(鄭三俠譯,新產品研發,智勝文化,1995年 )
    [71] 方世榮譯,(1997),Philip Kotler著,行銷管理學,東華書局。
    [72] 方世榮譯,(1998),行銷管理學:分析、計畫、執行與控制,東華出版社。
    [73] 邱智勝,(2002),策略行銷一分析架構與實務運用,臺北:智勝文化。
    [74] 黃俊英,(2003),行銷學,華泰文化事業公司
    [75] 司徒達賢,(2001),策略管理新論一觀念架構與分析方法,臺北:智勝文化。
    [76] 伍家德,(2000),新產品開發特性與新產品開發管理機制相關之研究,東海管理評論,第二卷第一期。
    [77] 吳思華,(2000),策略九說,策略思考的本質,臺北:臉譜。
    [78] 鍾國貴、伍家德(1995),新產品開發完整程度對新產開發績效影響,東海學報,36卷(4)。
    [79] Yin,R。K。(2001) ,Case study research, 尚榮安(譯),個案研究,台北弘智。
    [80] Rachel Cooper & Mike Press(1998),游萬來、宋同正(譯),設計進程-成功設計管理的指引,台北六合、p、35。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    96932418
    98
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096932418
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    241801.pdf3408KbAdobe PDF21406View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback