English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 112721/143689 (78%)
Visitors : 49564171      Online Users : 552
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/48900
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/48900


    Title: 我國遺產及贈與稅制改革之研究
    A Study on the Reform of the Estate and Gift tax in Taiwan
    Authors: 洪嘉苓
    Contributors: 盧聯生
    洪嘉苓
    Keywords: 遺產及贈與稅
    稅制改革
    estate and gift tax
    tax reform
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2010-12-08 01:52:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   遺產及贈與稅的課徵具有實現社會公平的正面意義,但開徵至今,不僅稅收不豐,更因租稅規避行為普遍而失去效率,我國遂於2009年針對遺產及贈與稅制進行大幅改革。
      本研究以美國、香港及新加坡的稅制實施與改革經驗為借鏡,輔以財政部國稅局的實際課徵數據,探討此次遺贈稅制改革的內容與影響。研究發現,此次遺贈稅改的影響,於短期會造成遺贈稅的稅收損失,但就長期而言,因稽徵效率提升及降低民眾跨期與跨區配置資源的條件限制,可增進整體社會資源的配置效率。此外,調降後的遺贈稅稅率約與租稅規劃成本相當,可望減緩我國資金外流的情形;惟仍須配合國內政治、經濟及社會環境之發展,方有足夠誘因吸引資金回流。
      是故,本研究建議政府機關應有明確之政策發展方向,如欲以租稅政策促進經濟發展,應先正視我國目前面臨的競爭環境及資金流向問題,塑造優良投資環境,方能吸引資金回流,活絡我國經濟並培養適當稅源。再者,亦應確立遺贈稅制之定位,於未來改革方向,不論再降稅或廢除,均應規劃妥善之配套措施,使我國整體賦稅制度更臻完善。
    The estate and gift taxes are most often justified by the need to ensure a particular sense of fairness in the overall tax system. However, the two contribute to a rather insignificant share to total tax collection, and also encourage widespread tax avoidance. Thus, many economists argue that the estate and gift taxes are hard to justify on either efficiency or equity grounds. For these reasons, the Estate and Gift Tax Act in Taiwan was substantially revised in January, 2009.
    The main purpose of this study is to explore the major revisions and the impact of the tax reform, supported by the financial statistics offered by the Ministry of Finance, R.O.C. The results of this study indicate that the significant revision will lead to a reduction in tax revenue in the short term. Neverthetheless, it will make the allocation of resources in the economy more efficient in the long term, since the collection efficiency of the two taxes improves and the restriction on allocation of resources for the public is reduced. Besides, the new tax rate is nearly equal to the cost of tax planning, so the capital outflow may be eased off. If the government and regulatory bodies also improve the investment environment, it will attract more foreign capital back to Taiwan.
    Based on the above, this study provides some suggestions for the tax administration. First, it is necessary to set a clear policy direction. If policy makers intend to use tax policies as a tool for promoting economic development, it is important to address the issues which our country currently encounters with, including the competitive economic environment and where the capital flows to. Only with the better investment environment, can our country attract more international capital to invest in. Second, tax administration must establish the role played by estate and gift taxation in our tax system. Any reforms of the estate and gift taxes must entail a set of complementary measures, so that our tax system could be fairer and more efficient.
    Reference: 工商時報,2003.9.8,富人避稅竅門大揭祕-租稅規劃篇(09版)。
    工商時報,2006.6.23,蔡萬霖近五億遺產稅,現金繳納(A10版)。
    工商時報,2008.4.4,溫世仁遺產稅,廣達股票抵繳(A5版)。
    工商時報,2010.4.17,王永慶名下股票,擬質借約60億元,為繳交約105億元遺產稅,不足金額由子女自行籌措(B1版)。
    中央銀行,2009,國際收支,中央銀行季刊,第31卷,第4期(12月):43-52。
    中央銀行經濟研究處,2010,中華民國國際收支平衡表季報,台北:中央銀行。
    中國時報,2004.8.7,海外資產一併申報,溫世仁遺產稅逾40億元(A7版)。
    中國時報,2008.6.11,溫世仁34億遺產稅5月入庫(B2版)。
    中國租稅研究會,2001,中華民國稅務通鑑,台北:中國租稅研究會。
    王正芬與陳裴紋,2008,近年我國資金外流的原因、問題與影響,中央銀行季刊,第30卷,第1期(3月):37-54。
    王志誠與葛冠琳,2008,從美國立法經驗論我稅制之改革,財稅研究,第40卷,第4期(7月):26-51。
    王忠發,2006,臺灣遺產稅制國際競爭力的硏究,靜宜大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    行政院主計處,2009,九十七年家庭收支調查報告,台北:行政院主計處。
    何志欽與林惠玲,2002,遺產與贈與稅之檢討,行政院財政改革委員會專題研究報告。
    呂曜志,淺談調降遺贈稅之政策效益,2009,台灣經濟研究月刊,第32卷第6期(6月):113-118。
    林美莉,2005,西洋稅制在近代中國的發展,台北:中央研究院近代史研究所。
    林恭正與蔡玲玉,2009,所得分配與租稅政策,財稅研究,第41卷,第1期(1月):75-99。
    施恬,2007,從國際改革趨勢看我國遺贈稅之未來發展,經濟前瞻,第112期(7月):119-125。
    香港證券及期貨事務監察委員會,2009,2008年基金管理活動調查報告。
    孫克難,2007,台灣遺贈稅改革的問題、檢討與展望,經濟前瞻,第112期(7月):頁60-64。
    財政部統計處,2009,2008年12月財政統計月報,台北:財政部。
    財政部統計處,2009,中華民國97年財政統計年報,台北:財政部。
    財政部統計處,2010,2009年12月財政統計月報,台北:財政部。
    財政部統計處,2010,2010年2月財政統計月報,台北:財政部。
    財政部統計處,2010,中華民國98年財政統計年報4月版,台北:財政部。
    財政部稅制委員會,2008,主要國家稅制概要,台北:財政部。
    張則堯,1985,財政學原理,台北:中國經濟月刊。
    陳恭平,2007,遺產及贈與稅稅制改革措施稅式支出評估報告,財政部賦稅署委託研究報告。
    陳聽安,2007,遺產稅與贈與稅改革之剖析,財稅研究,第39卷,第6期(11月):1-11。
    黃士洲,2008,台灣、德國遺產稅的法制與執法經驗交流,月旦財經法雜誌,第13期(6月):187-197。
    黃耀輝,2009,遺產及贈與稅制之檢討,行政院賦稅改革委員會專題研究報告。
    楊陳旺,2009,遺產稅廢除與調降對於海外資金回流之探討,國立成功大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    葛克昌及蔡孟彥,2007,台灣與日本遺產繼承稅制定位與改革方向之比較分析,月旦財經法雜誌,第10期(9月):161-192。
    聯合報,1987.9.23,華人十大富豪,美金十至卅億,蔡萬霖、王永慶、張榮發名列前茅(03版)。
    聯合報,2008.6.6,蔡宏圖、王永慶、郭台銘,台富豪前3名(B2版)。
    Monetary Authority of Singapore. 2009. 2008 Singapore asset management industry survey. Singapore: Monetary Authority of Singapore.
    Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2009. Society at a glance 2009: OECD Social Indicators. Paris: OECD.
    The Guardian Newspaper. 2003.2.12. Please tax us, say (some) US multimillionaires: Bill Gates Sr leads campaign against end of inheritance tax, 15.
    Z/Yen Group. 2010. Global Financial Centers 7. London: City of London Corporation.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計研究所
    97353015
    98
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097353015
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    There are no files associated with this item.



    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback