English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110180/141115 (78%)
Visitors : 46579374      Online Users : 834
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49142


    Title: 甘比亞消費者中人口統計因素對廣告效果之影響
    The Impact of Demographic Factors on Advertising among Gambian Consumers
    Authors: 沙帝保
    Sadibou Jammeh
    Contributors: 李嘉林
    Lee,chia lin
    沙帝保
    Sadibou Jammeh
    Keywords: 消費者
    人口統計
    廣告效果
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2010-12-08 01:59:20 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 甘比亞消費者中人口統計因素對廣告效果之影響
    A study on the impact of demographic factors on adverting among Gambian consumers is very crucial in the development of the overall advertising industry in The Gambia. Although no previous studies have been dedicated to this area, this research reveals the importance of significant differences in gender, age and education among Gambian consumers. The focus of this study was therefore to conduct an empirical research on differences in demographic factors among Gambian consumers in their response to different advertising appeals and choice of media.
    The findings of this study will serve as a reference for companies and advertising agencies to design better advertising campaigns for their target audience by providing adequate knowledge on the behaviour of the Gambian consumer. According to the differences in response to different advertising appeals and media choices, Gambian consumers should not just be bundled, rather conscious effort must be made to reach out to consumers on different media, programmes, and at different times who should also be targeted based on difference in gender, age and level of education.
    This research will also serve policy makers as well as the nation’s only TV station to set quality standards for the advertising industry in The Gambia. The absence of a comprehensive policy on advertising gives much weight to this study in understanding what constitutes an effective, desirable and ethically accepted advertising in a conservative society like The Gambia
    LIST OF TABLES VIII
    CHAPTER ONE 1
    1.1 Background 1
    1.2 Motivation for Research 2
    1.3 Purpose of Research 3
    1.4 Research Questions 5
    1.5 Research Structure 5
    CHAPTER TWO 7
    2.1. Brief Information of The Gambia 7
    2.2 Background Information of TV Industry 8
    2.3 History of TV Advertising in The Gambia 10
    2.3.1 TV advertising 10
    2.3.2 Advertising Agencies 11
    2.4 Analysis of Concepts in Consumer Behaviour 13
    2.4.1Motives 13
    2.4.2 Need 14
    2.4.3 Drive 15
    2.4.4 Repetition 16
    2.4.5 Perception 16
    2.4.6 Hedonism 19
    2.4.7 Humour 19
    2.5 Advertising 19
    2.5.1 TV Advertising 20
    2.5.2 Word of Mouth Advertising 22
    2.5.3 Comparative vs. Non-Comparative Advertisement 25
    2.5.4 Corporate Advertisement 26
    2.5.5 Informational Advertisement vs. Persuasive Advertisement 27
    2.6 Advertising effectiveness 28
    2.7 Hypotheses of the research 31
    CHAPTER THREE 33
    3.1 Research Structure 33
    3.2 Research Philosophy 33
    3.3 Research Approach 36
    3.4 Research Design 39
    3.5 Time Horizon 40
    3.6 Sampling (population and sample) 40
    CHAPTER FOUR 42
    4.1. General Demographic information 42
    4.3 Ranking of media choices by respondents 44
    4.3 Different lengths of advertising preferred by respondents 45
    4.4 Factors respondents consider important in purchase decision 46
    4.5 Appeals in Advertising and their importance to respondents 47
    4.6 Discussion of Hypotheses 48
    4.7 Strategic Conclusions and implications of findings 74
    CHAPTER FIVE 78
    Conclusions and Recommendations 78
    5.1 Conclusions 78
    5.2 Recommendations 80
    5.3 Limitations and Future Research 80
    REFERENCES 82
    Reference: 1. Boddewyn, Jean J. 1989. Advertising Self-Regulation: True Purpose and Limits.
    Journal of Advertising. 18(2),p. 19
    2. Bruce, F, 2001. A New Approach to Measuring Advertising Effectiveness. Hall Howard, Merrell and Partners
    3. C H M. 1976. The Creation of Consent: Public Relations in Practice. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 5(000003), p. 44
    4. Cobb, Cathy J. 1985. Mass Media and Human Services. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(000001), p. 60
    5. Cuperfain Ronnie and Clarke, K T. 1985. A new perspective of subliminal perception. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(000001), p. 36
    6. De Pelsmacker, Patrick, University of Antwerp, Ghent University, Nathalie Dens, University of Antwerp, How advertising strategy affects brand and USP recall for new brands and extensions
    7. Drumwright, Minette E, Murphy, Patrick E. 2009. THE CURRENT STATE OF ADVERTISING ETHICS. Journal of Advertising. 38(1), p. 83-107
    8. Duncan, Calvin P and Nelson, James E. 1985. Effects of humor in a radio advertising experiment. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(000002), p. 33
    9. Friedman, Hershey H, Termini, Salvatore and Washington, Robert. 1976. The effectiveness of advertisements utilizing four types of endorsers. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 5(000003), p. 22
    10. Greer, Thomas V and Thompson, Paul R. 1985. Development of standardized and harmonized advertising regulation in the European Economic Community. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). Provo: 14, (000002), p. 23 (11 pp.)
    11. Henke, Lucy L. 1995. Young children`s perceptions of cigarette brand advertising symbols: Awareness, affect, and target market identification. Journal of Advertising. 24 (4), p. 13 (16 pp.)
    12. Hunt, Shelby D. 1976. Informational vs. persuasive advertising: An appraisal. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 5(000003), p. 5 (4 pp.)
    13. Jagdish N. sheth. 2010. Measurement of Advertising Effectiveness: some theoretical considerations in 2010 and Beyond.
    14. Kerin,, A Roger, Lundstrom, J. William and Sciglimpaglia. Donald. 1979. Women in advertisements: Retrospect and prospect. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 8(000003), p. 37
    15. Kirmani Amna. 1997. Advertising repetition as a signal of quality: If it`s advertised so much, something must be wrong. Journal of Advertising. 26(3), p. 77-86
    16. Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. 1996. Principles of Marketing. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, Inc.
    17. Kottman, E.John. 1979. Is national advertising still a "Step child of the first amendment"? Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 8(000004), p. 6
    18. Lantos, Geoffrey P. 1985. Consumer Behavior. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(000002), p. 63
    19. Larkin, F. Ernest. 1979. Consumer perceptions of the media and their advertising content. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 8(000002), p. 5
    20. LeBlanc, Jan Wicks, Abernethy, Avery M. 2001. Effective consumer protection or benign neglect? A model of television infomercial clearance. Journal of Advertising. 30(1), p. 41-54
    21. MacLachlan, James and Jalan Pradeep. 1985. The effect of pre-questions on advertising recall. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(000001), p. 18
    22. Miskolczi-Bodnár, Péter. 2004. Definition of Comparative Advertising. European Integration Studies, Miskolc, 3(1), pp. 25-44
    23. Moore, David J, Harris, William D. 1996. Affect intensity and the consumer`s attitude toward high impact emotional advertising appeals. Journal of Advertising. 25(2), p. 37
    24. Muehling, Darrel D. and Kolbe, Richard H. 1997. Fine Print in Television Advertising: Views From the Top, Journal of Advertising 26(1), p14
    25. Olson, David . Principles of Measuring Advertising Effectiveness
    26. Patti, H Charles. 1979. The role of advertising in the adoption of industrial goods: A look at the raw materials industry. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 8(000004), p. 38
    27. Perrien Jean, Dussart Christian and Paul Francoise. 1985. Advertisers and the factual contest of advertising. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(000001), p. 30
    28. Pride, M. William, Lamb, W Charles Barbara. 1979. A Pletcher The informativeness of comparative advertisements: An empirical investigation. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 8(000002), p. 29
    29. Pridgen, Des. 1985. Satellite television advertising and the regulatory conflict in Western Europe. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(000001), p. 23
    30. Reid, N Leonard. 1979. The impact of family group interaction on children`s understanding of television advertising. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 8(000003), p. 13
    31. Reid, N. Leonard and Frazer, F. Charles. 1979. Studying the child/television advertisement relationship: A symbolic interactionist approach. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 8(000004), p. 13
    32. Reid, N. Leonard. 1977. Are advertising educators good judges of creative talent?
    Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 6(000003), p. 41
    33. Resnik, J. Alan , Stern ,L. Bruce and Alberty, Barbara. 1979. Integrating results from children`s television advertising research. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 8(000003), p. 3
    34. Schultze, Quentin J. 1985. The Making of Modern Advertising. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(000001), p. 62
    35. Sirgy, M. Joseph, Lee, Dong-Jin, Kosenko Rustan, H Lee Meadow, et al. 1998. Does television viewership play a role in the perception of quality of life? Journal of Advertising. 27(1), p. 125-142
    36. Tavakoli, Manouche and Cave, Martin. 1996. Modeling Television Viewing Patterns, Journal of Advertising. 25 p71-86
    37. Taylor, Charles R., (Editorial) Villanova University. Integrated Marketing Communications
    38. Thomas, Jerry W., Advertising Effectiveness. Decision Analyst, Inc.
    39. Till, D Brian and Shimp, A Terence. 1998. Endorsers in advertising: The case of negative celebrity information. Journal of Advertising. 27(1), p. 67-82
    40. Walle, A H. The Mirror Makers. 1985. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(00001), p. 64
    41. Weinberger, Marc G., Spotts, Harlan E. 1989. Humor in U.S. versus U.K. TV Commercials: A Comparison. Journal of Advertising. 18(2), p. 39
    42. Wells, D. William University of Minnesota (editor). 1997. Measuring Advertising
    Effectiveness. Erlbaum lawrence associates, Publishers
    Mahwah, New Jersey London
    43. Wheatley, J. (Editor). 1969. Measuring Advertising Effectiveness. Selected Readings. Ontario: AMA Reprint Series. Richard D. Irwin Inc.
    44. Woodside, Arch G. 1985. Theoretical and applied relevance of consumer limits to processing advertising. Journal of Advertising (pre-1986). 14(000001), p. 57
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
    97933055
    98
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0979330551
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國際經營管理英語碩士學程IMBA] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2432View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback