政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/50049

政大典藏 > College of Social Science > International Program in Asia-Pacific Studies\n(IMAS/IDAS) > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/50049

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/50049

Title:	台灣的原住民族權利與司馬庫斯案件 Indigenous rights in Taiwan and the smangus case
Authors:	芮大衛 Reid, David Charles
Contributors:	卜道 Blundell, David 芮大衛 Reid, David Charles
Keywords:	indigenous rights Taiwan Atayal natural resources management
Date:	2009
Issue Date:	2010-12-09 16:58:02 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	This thesis analyses the current development of indigenous rights in Taiwan based on a study of the Atayal community of Smangus in Hsinchu County. The research focuses on a case study of the Smangus Beech Tree Incident, a legal case related to the use of wood　from a wind-fallen tree. The case began in 2005, the same year that Taiwan passed the Indigenous Peoples` Basic Law. The events are also placed in the broader context of the　modern indigenous rights movement which had its beginnings in Taiwan in the early 1980s and the more than century long history of conflict between the Atayal and the state. Smangus has developed a unique community with a cooperative system of management that draws from both the Atayal tradition and ideas from the modern world. Ecotourism is the main economic foundation for the community. The development of Smangus and their assertion of their rights in the Smangus case provides an example of how indigenous peoples can regain greater control over the lands which they consider to be their traditional territory. The thesis then looks at co-management of Aboriginal-owned national parks in Australia. The final chapter considers how the co-management model could be adapted in Taiwan and gives recommendations for policy makers.
Reference:	Abas 巴浩. 2009. 櫸木案二審有罪法院撤銷原判決 [Court repeals guilty verdict of the second hearing of beech tree case ]. Retrieved 6 January 2010 from http://www.tipp.org.tw/formosan/news/news_detail.jspx?id=20091218000025 (Chinese language). Alliance of Taiwan Aborigines. 1995. Report on the Human Rights Situation of Taiwan`s Indigenous Peoples. In Indigenous Peoples of Asia, R.H. Barnes, A. Gray and B. Kingsbury, Eds. Association for Asian Studies, Inc., Monograph and Occassional Paper Series, No. 48, 357-372. Altman, Jon. 2002. Indigenous Hunter-Gatherers in the 21st Century: Beyond the Limits of Universalism in Australian Social Policy? In Competing Visions: Refereed Proceedings of the National Social Policy Conference 2001, Sydney: Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales.T. Eardley and B. Bradbury, Eds. Retrieved 22 February 2010 from http://www.sprc.unsw.edu.au/media/File/NSPC01_Altman.pdf, 35-44. Altman, Jon. 2003. Promoting Aboriginal Economic Interests in Natural Resource Management in NSW: Perspectives from Tropical North Australia and Some Prospects.” In Symposium ‘Relationships between Aboriginal people and land management issues in NSW: Barriers and bridges to successful partnerships’, University of Wollongong, 1-3 October. Retrieved 24 January 2010 from http://www.anu.edu.au/caepr/Publications/topical/Natural%2520Resource %2520Management_Altman_1003.pdf. Anaya, S. James. 1996. Indigenous Peoples in International Law. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Arrigo, Linda. 2002. “A Minority within a Minority: Cultural Survival on Taiwan`s Orchid Island.” Cultural Survival Quarterly 26(2), 56-61. Batu Icyeh. 2007. WHAT I WANT TO SAY IS WHY A LOG OF BEECH TREE WAS AT ROADSIDE -- elder Batu`s word from heart. Retrieved 12 September 2009 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/04/what-i-want-to-say-is-why-log-of-beech.html. Bellwood, Peter. 2009. Formosan Prehistory and Austronesian Dispersal. In Austronesian Taiwan, David Blundell, Ed. (p.). Pheobe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, 336-364. Blundell, David. 2001. Human and Tribal Rights in the Taiwan Northern Central Range. Pacific Neighborhood Consortium (PNC) and Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative (ECAI) Annual Conference and Joint Meetings, City University of Hong Kong. 83 Blundell, David. 2008. Indigenous Culture Integrity: Vignettes in Taiwan and Sri Lanka. World Summit of Indigenous Cultures, Taipei, 13 April. Brown, Melissa J. 2004. Is Taiwan Chinese?: The impact of culture, power and migration on changing identities. University of California Press, Berkeley. Castro, Alfonso Peter and Erik Neilsen. 2001. Indigenous people and co-management: implications for conflict management. Environmental Science and Policy, 4, 229-239. Chang, Janet. 2006. Segmenting tourists to aboriginal cultural festivals: An example in the Rukai tribal area, Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27, 1224-1234. Chang, Janet, Geoffrey Wall and Shi-Ting (Tim) Chu. 2006. Novelty Seeking at Aboriginal Attractions. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 729–747. Cheng, Zoe. 2007. Forest Guardians Find a Future. Taiwan Review, June 2007, 12-19. Chiang, Bien. 2004. Cultural Revitalization and Ethnic Identity of the Austronesian Peoples in Taiwan: 1980 to 1995. In The Dynamics of Cultures and Society among Ethnic Minorities in East Asia, Hiroko Yokoyama, Ed. National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka. Chuang, Jimmy. 2007. Atayal men to appeal high court ruling. Taipei Times, 29 September 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2007 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/09/29/2003380897. Commonwealth Consolidated Acts. n.d. Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 – Sect 3. Retrieved 25 February 2010 from http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/alrta1976444/s3.html#traditional_aborig inal_owners. Council of Indigenous Peoples. 2007. The Tribes in Taiwan. Retrieved 17 January 2009 from http://www.apc.gov.tw/english/docDetail/detail_ethnic.jsp? cateID=A000427&linkRoot=101. De Lacy, Terry and Bruce Lawson. 1997. The Uluru/Kakadu Model: Joint Management of Aboriginal-owned National Parks in Australia. In Conservation Through Cultural Survival: Indigenous Peoples and Protected Areas, Stan Stevens, Ed. Island Press, Washington, D.C., 155-187. Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water. 2010. Existing co-management agreements. Retrieved 18 February 2010 from http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/comanagement/WhichParksAreCo- 84 managedInNSW.htm. Director of National Parks. 2007. Kakadu National Park Management Plan 2007-2014. Retrieved 4 February 2010 from http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/publications/kakadu/pubs/management-plan.pdf. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics. 2002. Preliminary statistical analysis report of 2000 Population and Housing Census. Retrieved 12 January 2009 from http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/511114261371.rtf. Faure, David. 2009. Recreating the Indigenous Identity in Taiwan. In Austronesian Taiwan, David Blundell, Ed. Pheobe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, 101-133. Forestry Bureau 林務局. 2005. 林務局處理原住民族相關事務注意事項 [Forestry Bureau management of matters related to indigenous peoples policy]. Policy document (Chinese language). Forestry Bureau. 2009. The Forestry Bureau - Overview and Chronology. Retrieved 8 November 2009 from http://www.forest.gov.tw/ct.asp? xItem=21132&CtNode=1861&mp=3. Gao, Pat. 2007. Strengthening the Roots. Taiwan Review, August 2007, 10-15. Gerring, John. 2004. What Is a Case Study and What Is It Good for? American Political Science Review, 98(2), 341-354. Global Legal Information Network. 2004. Wildlife Conservation Law.. Retrieved 3 November 2009 from http://glin.ly.gov.tw/web/nationalLegal.do? isChinese=false&method=legalSummary&fromWhere=legal&id=1127. Goodale, Mark. 2006. Toward a Critical Anthropology of Human Rights. Current Anthropology, 47(3), 485-511. Harrison, Henrietta. 2001. Changing Nationalities, Changing Ethnicities: Taiwan Indigenous Villages in the Years after 1946. In In Search of the Hunters and Their Tribes: Studies in the History and Culture of the Taiwan Indigenous People, David Faure, Ed. SMC Publishing, Taipei, 50-78. Hipwell, William T. 2007 Taiwan Aboriginal Ecotourism: Tanayiku Natural Ecology Park. Annals of Tourism Research, 34(4), 876–897. Hong, Caroline. 2005. Law protecting Aboriginal rights is praised. Taipei Times, 22 January 2005. Retrieved 30 October 2007 from 85 http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/01/22/2003220456. Hsieh, Shih-Chung. 1994a. From Shanbao to Yuanzhumin: Taiwan Aborigines in Transition. In The Other Taiwan: 1945 to the present, Murray Rubinstein, Ed. East Gate Books, New York, 404-419. Hsieh, Shih-Chung. 1994b. Tourism, Formulation of Cultural Tradition, and Ethnicity: A Study of the Daiyan Identity of the Wulai Atayal. In Cultural Change in Postwar Taiwan, S. Harrell and C. Huang, Eds. SMC Publishing, Taipei, 184-201. Huang, Yi-yuan. 2007. Aboriginal autonomy draft falls quite short. Taipei Times, 27 November 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2007 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/11/27/2003390099. Kaneko, Erika. 2009. Glimpses at the Other World: Traditional Mortuary Practices of the Atayal. In Austronesian Taiwan, David Blundell, Ed. Pheobe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, 245-281. Karalekas, Dean. 2006. Examining the Suitability of Taiwanese Adoption of the Canadian Mechanism for Determining Government – First Nations Power-Sharing Agreements. Master`s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taiwan. Ko, Shu-ling. 2004. Truku delighted at official recognition. Taipei Times, 15 January 2004. Retrieved 18 September 2009 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/01/15/2003087672. Li, Jen-kui 李壬癸. 1999. 臺灣原住民史語言篇 [The History of Formosan Aborigines Linguistic]. The Historical Research Commission of Taiwan Province, Nantou (Chinese language). Li, Paul Jen-kui. 2001. The Dispersal of Formosan Aborigines in Taiwan. Language and Linguistics, 2(1), 271-278. Lin, Yih-ren 林益仁. 2010. 司馬庫斯櫸木事件無罪宣判的啟示 [The revelation of the not guilty verdict in the Smangus Beech Tree Incident]. Retrieved 15 February 2010 from http://blog.yam.com/smangus/article/27068759 (Chinese language). Liu, Yi-ch`ang. 2009. Prehistory and Austronesians in Taiwan: An Archaeological Perspective. In Austronesian Taiwan, David Blundell, Ed. Pheobe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, 365-397. Loa, Iok-sin. 2007a. Minister urges faster review of Aboriginal legislation. Taipei Times, 29 September 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/09/29/2003380898. 86 Loa, Iok-sin. 2007b. Aborigines protest court ruling. Taipei Times, 31 May 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2008 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/05/31/2003363207. Loa, Iok-sin. 2007c. CIP defines boundaries over Smangus. Taipei Times, 19 October 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/10/19/2003383782. Loa, Iok-sin. 2010. High Court acquits three Atayal in Smangus case. Taipei Times, 10 February 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2010 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/02/10/2003465656. Lu, Shiang-Yue, Jack D. Cheng, and Kenneth N. Brooks. 2001. Managing forests for watershed protection in Taiwan. Forest Ecology and Management, 143, 77-85. Mauro, Francesco and Preston D. Hardison. 2000. Traditional Knowledge of Indigenous and Local Communities: International Debate and Policy Initiatives. Ecological Applications, 10(5), 1263-1269. Messer, Ellen. 1993. Anthropology and Human Rights. Annual Review of Anthropology, 22, 221-249. Ministry of Justice. 1999. Enforcement Rules of the Wildlife Conservation Act. Retrieved 2 March 2009 from http://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/Fnews/FnewsContent.asp? msgid=521&msgType=en&keyword=indigenous. Ministry of Justice. 2004. The Forestry Act. Retrieved 3 December 2007 from http://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/Fnews/FnewsContent.asp? msgid=1069&msgType=en&keyword=forestry. Ministry of Justice. 2005. The Indigenous Peoples Basic Law. Retrieved 23 February 2010 from http://law.moj.gov.tw/eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=D0130003. Ministry of Justice. 2007. Regulations on Development and Management of the Lands Reserved for Indigenous People. Retrieved 2 March 2009 from http://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/Fnews/FnewsContent.asp? msgid=3270&msgType=&keyword=undefined. Neqo Soqluman and Lahuy Icyeh. 2007. Declaration of Indigenous Land Rights. Retrieved 15 September 2009 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/05/declaration-ofindigenous- land-rights.html. Oldham, Paul and Miriam Anne Frank. 2008. `We the peoples...` The United Nations 87 Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Anthropology Today, 24(2), 5-9. Orlove, Benjamin S. & Stephen B. Brush. 1996. Anthropology and the Conservation of Biodiversity. Annual Review of Anthropology, 25: 329-352. Paz, Victor J. 1999. Neolithic Human Movement to Island Southeast Asia: The Search for Archaeobotanical Evidence. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin, 18(2), 151-157. Pisuy Silan. 2007. Reflect on the first court sentence for the windfall beech dispute. Retrieved 13 November 2009 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/05/reflect-on-firstcourt- sentence-for.html. Shih, Hsiu-chuan and Iok-sin Loa. 2008. Sediq recognized as 14th tribe. Taipei Times, 24 April 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2009 from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/04/24/2003410107. Simon, Scott. 2002. The Underside of a Miracle: Industrialization, Land, and Taiwan`s Indigenous Peoples. Cultural Survival Quarterly, 26(2), 66-69. Simon, Scott. 2006. Formosa`s First Nations and the Japanese: from colonial rule to postcolonial resistance. Japan Focus. Retrieved 29 April 2009 from http://japanfocus.org/-Scott-Simon/1565. Simon, Scott. 2007. Paths to Autonomy: Aboriginality and the Naiton in Taiwan. In The Margins of Becoming: Identity and Culture in Taiwan, Carsten Storm and Mark Harrison, Eds. Harrassowitz Verlag, Weisbaden, 221-240. Smangus. 2007a. The Site and History of the Event. Retrieved 30 May 2007 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/04/site-and-history-of-event.html. Smangus. 2007b. The First Conversation between Smangus and the Police (before P’surux Btunux). Retrieved 18 September 2009 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/06/first-conversation-between-smangus-and.html. Smangus. 2007c. The Statements of Declaration, from The Conference of Pihaban Alliance. Retrieved September 15 2009 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/06/statements-of-declaration-from.html. Smangus 司馬庫斯. n.d. Qalang Smangus 公約 [Smangus Community Covenant]. Retrieved 1 November 2009 from http://www.meworks.net/meworksv2a/meworks/page1.aspx?no=4067 (Chinese language). Smangus Action Alliance. 2007. The Dialogue between Smangus and the Bureau of 88 Forestry April 24th, 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2009 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/06/dialogue-between-smangus-and-bureau-of.html. Stainton, Michael. 1999a. The Politics of Taiwan Aboriginal Origins. In Taiwan: A New History, Murray Rubinstein, Ed. M.E. Sharpe, New York, 27-44. Stainton, Michael. 1999b. Aboriginal Self-Government, Taiwan`s Uncompleted Agenda. In Taiwan: A New History, Murray Rubinstein, Ed. M.E. Sharpe, New York, 419-435. Stainton, Michael. 2002. Presbyterians and the Aboriginal Revitalization Movement in Taiwan. Cultural Survival Quarterly, 26(2), 63-65. Stainton, Michael. 2006. Qianshan, Houshan, Mugan: Categories of Self and Other in a Tayal Village. In History, Culture and Ethnicity, Chen Rong Yeh, Ed. Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, Taipei, 393-424. Stevens, Stan. 1997. The Legacy of Yellowstone. In Conservation Through Cultural Survival: Indigenous Peoples and Protected Areas, Stan Stevens, Ed. Island Press: Washington, D.C., 13-32. Taiwan Today. 2010. Atayals cleared in tree-theft case. Taiwan Today, 10 February 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2010 from http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp? xItem=94148&CtNode=436. Takekoshi, Yosaburo. 1996. Japanese Rule in Formosa. SMC Publishing, Taipei. Tang, Ching-ping and Shui-yan Tang. 2001. Negotiated Autonomy: Transforming Self- Governing Institutions for Local Common-Pool Resources in Two Tribal Villages in Taiwan. Human Ecology, 29(1), 49-67. Tavares, Antonio C. 2005. The Japanese Colonial State and the Dissolution of the Late Imperial Frontier Economy in Taiwan, 1886–1909. The Journal of Asian Studies, 64(2), 361–385. Tayal Tribal Committee. 2007. The Proclamation made on April 24, 2007 in regard to the Smangus Beech Event. Retrieved 15 September 2009 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/05/proclamation-made-on-april-24-2007-in.html. Tnunan Culture and Education Department Tnunan 教育文化部. 2009. 上帝的部落泰雅的故鄉：『Smangus部落』 [God`s Village, Atayal`s Hometown: `Smangus Village`]. Unpublished paper (Chinese language). Tsai, Futuru C.L 蔡政良. 2005a. Amis Hip Hop 阿美嘻哈. Documentary film. 89 Tsai, Hsiu-Chu 蔡秀菊. 2005b. Research of the Cooperative System of the Village Smangus 司馬庫斯共同經營模式之探討. Master`s thesis. Providence University, Taiwan (Chinese language). Tsai, June. 2007. Land-rights debate follows aborigines` conviction. Taiwan Journal, 31 May 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2008 from http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp? CtNode=122&xItem=24277. Tzuyaya. 2007. Interview with Elder Masay. Retrieved 15 September 2009 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/05/interview-with-elder-masay.html. United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. n.d. Who are indigenous peoples? Retrieved 14 May 2008 from http://www.wipce2008.com/enews/pdf/wipce_fact_sheet_21-10-07.pdf. Wali and Lahuy. 2009. The Second Conversation between Smangus and the Bureau of Forestry. Retrieved 15 September 2009 from http://smangus.blogspot.com/2007/05/second-conversation-between-smangus-and.html. Watson, Mark K. 2009. Which Indigenous Future?: The (Ir)Relevance of UNDRIP for Indigenous Peoples in Urban Asian Contexts. Society for East Asian Anthropology Conference, Taipei, 2 July 2009. Wu, Amber. 2007. CIP creates new rule protecting aborigine`s rights in tribal lands. Taiwan Journal, 26 October 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2007 from http://taiwanjournal.nat.gov.tw/site/Tj/ct.asp?xItem=24832&CtNode=122. Wu, Hao-ren and Ju-zheng Huang 吳豪人、黃居正. 2006. 對市民財產制度的再檢視：由司馬庫斯部落公約到自然資源的歸屬 [From Smangus Tribal Covenant to Communal Indigenous Property]. Taiwan International Law Quarterly 臺灣國際法季刊, 3(1), 207- 263 (Chinese language). Yoshimura, Mami. 2007. Weaving and Identity of the Atayal in Wulai, Taiwan. Master`s thesis. University of Waterloo, Canada. Yabu, Piling. 2009a. Words from Yaba. Shei-Pa National Park, Miaoli. Yabu, Piling. 2009b. Through Thousands Years (alternative title: The Moment Run Through) 走過千年. Documentary film.
Description:	碩士國立政治大學亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) 96924016 98
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096924016
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[International Program in Asia-Pacific Studies\n(IMAS/IDAS)] 學位論文

Files in This Item:

File	Size	Format
401602.pdf	980Kb	Adobe PDF2	1547	View/Open

社群 sharing

Loading...