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    Title: 製造業廠商推動服務化之研究--核心能耐的觀點
    Servitization of manufacturing firms: the perspective of core competence
    Authors: 粘旭良
    Contributors: 吳豐祥
    粘旭良
    Keywords: 製造業服務化
    服務創新
    核心能耐
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2011-09-29 16:41:14 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 在全球邁入服務經濟時代的發展趨勢下,服務創新成為產業新興的熱門課題。過去以製造業為主體的台灣企業,也意識到產值和毛利不斷被壓縮,以及製造業和服務業的界線日趨模糊的現象。為了獲取長久的競爭優勢,不少製造業者已體認到,過去在成本、技術與品質上的領先已無法提高產業附加價值,因此必須向價值鏈兩端延伸,利用創新服務來為產品增加附加價值,而這也成為現今製造業的致勝關鍵。
    過去文獻對於服務創新的議題已有不少研究,主要是在探討企業發展創新服務的過程與策略考量,或是研究服務創新的發展模式,抑或是服務創新專案。此外, 關於製造業推動服務化方面,只有少數在探討產業轉型及經營策略與模式,但更少有探討製造業服務化發展內涵之個案研究。因此本研究利用深入訪談的個案研究法,針對推動服務化發展的製造業廠商,探討其服務創新概念如何產生與服務創新的內涵,並輔以核心能耐的觀點,來探討製造業服務化專案的推動與組織核心能耐建構之關係,以提供未來有意推動服務化發展的台灣製造業廠商作為參考。
    本研究的結論如下:
    1.製造業廠商在和客戶接觸的過程中,會根據本身對內外部環境背景知識的了解,「主動」創造客戶的需求,提供差異化的加值服務,並建立與客戶間的夥伴關係。
    2.製造業廠商推動服務化時,在服務範疇上會考慮往供應鏈上下游延伸,以及發揮本身的優勢功能;在作法上則會以提供客戶「一次購足」與「完整解決方案」的服務為主。
    3.製造業廠商在推動服務化的發展方案時,會進行跨部門的組織運作,並且透過教育訓練和跨域合作的方式,培養員工新的專業知識與技能。
    4.製造業廠商推動服務化時,若本身的事業知識越豐富,則越能洞悉產業的發展趨勢,此外,若是其擁有更完整的市場知識,則有助於提出創新的服務概念。
    5.製造業廠商推動服務化時,不管是創造新的實體系統,或就原有的實體系統進行整合與建構,都會強調資通訊科技的輔助效果。而企業對於技術知識的掌握度越高,則越有助於服務創新的發展。
    6.製造業廠商推動服務化時,會以「創新」作為組織新的價值觀與企業文化。

    關鍵字:製造業服務化、服務創新、核心能耐
    In the trend of global development of service economy, service innovation has become an emerging hot topic of industries. Taiwanese companies, the main part of which are manufacturing industries in the past, also realize the phenomenon that the income and gross margin are deceasing, and the difference between manufacturing and service industries has become blurred. In order to gain long-term competitive advantages, some manufacturing firms has noticed that being in the lead of cost, skill and quality during the past is unable to enhance the value-added of industries. Therefore, they think it is a must to extend their activities to both ends of the value chain, and then to gain value-added on products by using service. However, this has become the key to success for present-day manufacturing industry.
    In the past, most researches related to service innovation mainly focus on the process and strategic level of innovative service development, the developing model of service innovation, or projects on service innovation. Besides, regarding the servitization of manufacturing firms, only a small number of studies focus on investigating the transformation of industry and operational strategy and models, but there are fewer case studies on servicizing development of manufacturing industry. Therefore, this study focuses on the intension of service innovation of servicizing manufacturing firms by means of thorough interview and case study. Besides, this study is auxiliary by the perspective of core competence to explore the relationship between servitization of manufacturing firms and the construction of organizational core competence, and aims to provide a reference for Taiwanese manufacturing firms which purpose to develop servitization in the future.
    The preliminary research findings include:
    1.Manufacturing firms will “positively” create customers’ need during contact with customers in terms of their background knowledge of internal and external environments, provide differential value-added service, and develop partnership with customers.
    2.Manufacturing firms will consider extending their service to the up- and down-stream of supply chain, or bring their superior function into service development when driving the development of servitization. And the way they do is to provide their customers with service of “One-stop Shopping” and “Total Solution” via front- and back-end systems and service providers.
    3.Manufacturing firms will proceed on trans-departmental organizational operation when driving the development of servitization. And they train their employees to have professional knowledge and skills through educational training and interdisciplinary collaboration to drive the service innovation.
    4.The more industrial knowledge the manufacturing firms have, the more insights into the industrial trend they have. Besides, it will be help to bring up ideas about innovative service if companies know well about their markets.
    5.When manufacturing firms drive the servitization, no matter what to create a new physical system or integrate the original physical systems to a new one, the auxiliary effect of ICT is emphasized. And the more technical knowledge they have, the more chances of innovative service development they will find.
    6.“Innovation” is regarded as a new value and enterprise culture when manufacturing firms drive the development of servitization.

    Keywords: Servitization of Manufacturing, Service Innovation, Core Competence
    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景與動機 1
    第二節 研究目的與問題 3
    第二章 文獻探討 5
    第一節 製造業服務化 5
    一、製造業服務化現象 5
    二、製造業服務化趨勢與內涵 6
    三、製造業服務化可能的發展方向 9
    第二節 服務 12
    一、服務的定義 12
    二、服務的特性 12
    第三節 服務創新 15
    一、服務創新的定義 15
    二、服務創新模型 16
    第四節 核心能耐 23
    一、核心能耐的定義 23
    二、核心能耐的內涵 26
    三、核心能耐的建構 28
    第五節 本章小結 30
    第三章 研究方法 33
    第一節 研究流程 33
    第二節 研究架構 34
    第三節 研究變數定義 35
    一、服務創新構面 35
    二、核心能耐構面 35
    第四節 研究設計 36
    一、研究方法 36
    二、資料蒐集 36
    三、研究限制 38
    第四章 個案分析 41
    第一節 台灣積體電路公司個案 42
    一、公司簡介 42
    二、個案背景介紹 46
    三、服務創新內涵 47
    四、服務創新隱含的知識基礎 55
    五、核心能耐內涵 57
    第二節 裕隆汽車個案 61
    一、公司簡介 61
    二、個案背景介紹 65
    三、服務創新內涵 66
    四、服務創新隱含的知識基礎 72
    五、核心能耐內涵 74
    第三節 帝寶工業個案 79
    一、公司簡介 79
    二、個案背景介紹 83
    三、服務創新內涵 83
    四、服務創新隱含的知識基礎 88
    五、核心能耐內涵 90
    第四節 個案彙整 92
    第五章 研究發現與討論 97
    第一節 製造業廠商推動服務創新的動機與內涵 97
    第二節 製造業廠商推動服務創新的知識基礎 103
    第三節 製造業服務化與組織核心能耐之關係 108
    第六章 研究結論與建議 111
    第一節 研究結論 111
    第二節 研究建議 114
    一、實務上的建議 114
    二、後續研究建議 115
    參考文獻 117
    附錄 122
    Reference: 一、英文文獻
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    二、中文文獻
    1.工研院 (2010),製造服務化趨勢下之產業人才發展策略,經濟部技術處。
    2.中華經濟研究院執行 (2007),經濟部96年度服務業發展情勢年報—商業服務業,經濟部商業司編印。
    3.台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 (2010),民國九十八年度年報(一)。
    4.司徒達賢、林晉寬 (1995),「資源基礎理論與企業競爭優勢關係」,八十四年度國家科學委員會管理學門專題計畫研究成果發表論文集。
    5.古永嘉 (1996),企業研究方法,台北:華泰。譯自Cooper, D.R. & Emony, W. (1995), Business Research Methods。
    6.伍忠賢 (2006),透視台積電,台北:五南圖書。
    7.池惠婷等 (2008),製造業新價值~衍生商業服務契機,工研院產經中心、資策會市場中心出版。
    8.金聯舫、丘宏昌 (2009),「台灣半導體業縱覽與台積電的經營、台積電的發展與服務的關係」,服務科學入門10講,頁23-44,台北:智勝文化。
    9.李元墩、吳濟民 (2004),「知識管理策略、組織核心能耐與經營績效之關係-以台灣生物科技產業為實證」,科技管理學刊,第九卷第二期,頁103-129。
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    24.陳國榮 (2003),「台灣汽車產業價值鏈的趨勢探討」,國立交通大學管理學院高階主管管理學程碩士論文。
    25.陳萬淇 (1985),個案研究法,台北:華泰。
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    28.黃楹均、郭怡君 (2008),台灣服務業中長期發展關鍵與策略,工研院產經中心、資策會市場中心出版。
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    30.裘以嘉 (2009),「從製造到服務之轉型探討-以華碩、台積電及巨大機械為例」,國立交通大學管理學院高階主管管理碩士學程論文。
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    32.顏淑馨 (2004),競爭大未來,智庫文化出版。譯自Gary Hamel &C.K. Prahalad (1994),Competing For The Future。
    三、網路資源
    1.裕隆汽車網站 http://www.yulon-motor.com.tw/
    2.裕隆企業集團網站 http://www.yulongroup.com.tw/
    3.台積電網站 http://www.tsmc.com/
    4.帝寶工業網站 http://www.depoautolamp.com/
    5.公開資訊觀測站 http://mops.twse.com.tw/
    6.IC Insights http://www.icinsights.com/
    7.sriiAP服務創新知識庫 http://www.sriiap.org/
    8.全球運籌管理—個案探討「台積電」 http://tinyurl.com/36pje93
    9.「後ECFA時代的產業政策」,陸資來台服務網 http://iitw.cnfi.org.tw/
    10.經濟部—人才快訊:我國製造業服務化趨勢下人才發展問題之探討 http://itriexpress.blogspot.com/2010/12/blog-post_06.html
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    科技管理研究所
    97359009
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097359009
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[科技管理研究所] 學位論文

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