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    Title: 我國壽險業於RBC制度實施前後經營風險與資本關係之研究
    Authors: 蔡維哲
    Contributors: 陳彩稚
    蔡維哲
    Keywords: 壽險業
    風險資本額
    資本比例
    資產風險
    產品風險
    Life industry
    Risk-Based Capital
    Capital Ratio
    Asset Risk
    Product Risk
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2011-09-29 16:53:33 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國保險業監管制度之實施,以2003年7月之RBC制度影響最為重大,因此本研究希望檢驗RBC制度對於壽險公司之經營策略,是否有顯著之改變,而保險公司之經營策略中,又以資產配置與產品組成為最重要的議題,兩者將影響資產風險與產品風險。因此本研究將重點聚焦於壽險公司之資產風險與產品風險於RBC制度實施前後之變化,藉以探討是否RBC制度實施後,保險公司對於經營中涉入風險之行為,保有更穩健之思維,而不違反RBC制度實施立意之良好。
    本研究整理我國25間壽險公司之財、業務之資料為分析基礎,並以簡單複迴歸之研究方法為實證分析。實證結果中,壽險公司於RBC制度實施後有風險抵換之情形,但無論資產風險及產品風險都與前期資本比例為負向關係。另外,小型公司中資本比例越低者,有增加投資於高風險資產的比例;並且小型公司中,前一期經營結果越差,銷售越高風險產品的比例將會上升。
    One of the most important supervision system in insurance industry is the implementation of Risk-Based Capital system in 2003 in Taiwan. In this study, we examine whether the business strategy of life insurance companies changes significantly because of the implementation of RBC system. In insurance’s business strategy, asset allocation and product composition are the main issues and both will influence asset risk and product risk. Hence, we focus on the changes in asset risk and product risk to find that whether life insurance companies have more stable operating concepts after the implementation of RBC system.
    We use multiple regression model to analyze the relationship between asset risk, product risk and capital ratio of the life insurance companies. The results suggest that there are a negative relationship between asset risk, product risk and capital ratio after the implementation of RBC. Besides, the small size companies which have low capital ratio will tend to increase the proportion of risky assets in their investment. And small size companies which have worse operating outcomes in the previous year will increase the proportion of high-risk products they sell in current year.
    Reference: 1、財團法人保險事業發展中心,人壽保險業務統計年報1998-2007
    2、林金忠,2004,「臺灣壽險業自有資本與資產風險、產品風險之間關係研究」,雲林科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    3、郭純芳,2002,「風險基礎資本制實施對壽險業資本與風險之影響」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系研究所碩士論文。
    4、郭馥綺,2007,「RBC制度實施前後,我國壽險公司資本與風險之關係研究」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系研究所碩士論文。
    5、陳芝宇,2003,「風險基礎資本制度實施後對壽險業投資行為及業務的影響」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系研究所碩士論文。
    6、陳守勇,2004,「臺灣地區人壽保險公司資產風險、資本比例與業務風險間關聯性之實證」,國立臺北大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    7、陳麗卿,2000,「台灣產物保險業風險基礎資本之研究-理論與實證」,國立高雄第一科技大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    8、黃雁鉦,2003,「風險基礎資本管制對壽險業之影響」,逢甲大學會計與財稅研究所碩士論文。
    9、彭郁婷,2003,「風險基礎資本制度實施對產險業資本與風險之影響」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系研究所碩士論文。
    10、曾信凱2003,「風險基礎資本額制度對壽險公司風險承擔行為之影響」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險學系研究所碩士論文。
    11、張士傑,2002,「實施風險基礎資本額制度強化保險業加入WTO之競爭力」,國政評論,財金(評)091-140號。
    12、張士傑、蔡政憲等合著,2007,「保險財務評估與監理」,財團法人保險事業發展中心,第十一章。
    13、曹凱雯,2009,「RBC實施對台灣壽業資產配置與公司穩健之影響」,臺灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。
    14、劉怡君,2007,「實施RBC制度對台灣壽險公司資產配置與投資風險之影響」,國立政治大學風險管理與保險研究所碩士論文。
    15、鄭聿舒,2004,「風險基礎資本額制度下壽險公司之最適投資決策」,國立台灣大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。
    16、鄭濟世,1998,「我國壽險業資本適足性之研究」,財團法人保險事業發展中心。
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    19、Baranoff, E. G., Papadopoulos, and Sager, T.W., 2007. “capital and risk revisited: a structural equation model approach for life insurers”, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 74(3):653-681.
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    24、Ryan Jr., H.E. and Schellhorn, C.D., 2000. Life insurer cost efficiency before and after implementation of theNAIC risk-based capital standards. Journal of Insurance Regulation 18(3): 362–384.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    風險管理與保險研究所
    98358017
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098358017
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[風險管理與保險學系] 學位論文

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