政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/52270
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 109927/140876 (78%)
造访人次 : 45969720      在线人数 : 835
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/52270


    题名: 過度教育及其對勞動市場的影響研究
    其它题名: Overeducation and Its Effect on Labor Market
    作者: 莊奕琦
    贡献者: 經濟學系
    关键词: 過度教育;適度教育;不足教育;職業轉換;教育報酬率;失業率
    under-education;required education;over-education;career mobility;return to education;unemployment rate
    日期: 2011-12
    上传时间: 2011-11-28 15:52:03 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 因為廣設大學政策的施行,台灣地區各大學及獨立學院校數,自1994 年的 51 所,迅速增加至2008 年的147 所,大學程度人口占全國15 歲以上總人口比例在10 年內由7.51%增加至22.47%,若再加上台灣少子化的浪潮侵襲,可以想見未來所有高中的畢業生幾乎都能進入大學就讀,傳統觀念上精英式的大學教育將可能成為我國的「新國民教育」。過度的擴充大學教育投資,卻可能產生另一種過度教育(over-education)的問題,造成教育資源的扭曲使用、教育投資浪費,進而導致教育的邊際報酬率下降,尤有甚者,更可能造成個人工作意願降低,離職率與失業率居高不下等勞動市場的問題。本研究計畫的目的擬採用行政院主計處之「人力運用調查」的資料,首先定義勞動市場上的過度教育者,以文獻中不同的測度方法進行過度教育與不足教育的測量;進而分析過度教育者與不足教育者的組成結構,探討過度教育、適度教育與不足教育的影響因素。除此之外,本研究將進一步討論過度教育、適度教育與不足教育對個人薪資報酬的影響效果,探討個人轉換職業與過度教育、適度教育與不足教育的關係,以及過度教育是否影響長期失業率
    Since the adoption of university expansion policy in the 1990s, the number of colleges and universities had increased rapidly from 51 in 1994 to 147 in 2008 and the population ratio of university educational attainment over age 15 had also surged from 7.51% to 22.47% within ten years. This increasing labor supply with university education together with low fertility rate in Taiwan is likely to generate the phenomenon of so-called “over-education,” which may lead to distortion and waste of educational resources and even lower down the rate of return to education. Moreover, over-education will reduce individuals’ incentive to work, increase career mobility, and raise unemployment rate. This research intends to apply Taiwan’s Manpower Utilization Survey data and empirically defines over-education, examines the incidence of over-education, estimates rate of return to education for the under-education, required education and over-education, analyzes career mobility for the over-educated workers, and evaluates the effect of over-education on the unemployment rate
    關聯: 計畫編號:NSC99-2410-H004-048
    研究期間:9908~ 10007
    研究經費:475仟元
    資料來源: http://grbsearch.stpi.narl.org.tw/GRB/result.jsp?id=1686585&plan_no=NSC99-2410-H004-048&plan_year=99&projkey=PF9906-1440&target=plan&highStr=*&check=0&pnchDesc=%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B0%8D%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 國科會研究計畫

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    99-2410-H004-048.pdf747KbAdobe PDF2984检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈