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    Title: 婦女勞動參與與青少年犯罪- 臺灣實證研究
    Female labor force participation and juvenile delinquency: the case of Taiwan.
    Authors: 施佩姍
    Shih, Pei Shan
    Contributors: 林翠芳
    施佩姍
    Shih, Pei Shan
    Keywords: 婦女勞動參與率
    青少年犯罪
    追蹤資料
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-10-30 10:46:50 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文以 1998 - 2010 年臺灣五都改制前 25 縣市的追蹤資料 (panel data) ,探討婦女勞動參與與青少年犯罪的關係。估計方法方面則使用 OLS 與固定效果模型。
    實證結果顯示,於控制時間趨勢後,婦女勞動參與率對少年竊盜犯罪人口率有顯著正向影響,符合我們的預期,雖然在大多數的模型中影響幾乎都不顯著,但婦女勞動參與的確對部分的青少年犯罪產生影響。因此,政府應該多提供職業婦女一些社會性的扶助,令婦女在參與勞動時能兼顧家庭照顧與監督的功能。此外,教育程度對犯罪人口率的影響,在有或沒有控制時間趨勢的結果一致。在大多數的模型中,相對於國中及以下的教育程度而言,高中職教育程度和大專及以上教育程度越高,犯罪人口率則越低。因此,若欲改善青少年犯罪的問題,應可從提高國民平均教育程度著手。
    Reference: 中文部分:
    李大正、楊靜利 (2004),「台灣婦女勞動參與類型與歷程之變遷」,《人口學刊》, 28, 109-134。
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    林明仁、劉仲偉 (2006),「失業真的會導致犯罪嗎?以台灣1978年至2003年縣市資料為例」,《經濟論文叢刊》, 34:4, 445-483。
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    英文部分:
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    Aizer, Anna (2004), “Home Alone: Supervision After School and Child Behavior,” Journal of Public Economics, 88, 1835-1848.
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    Gould, Eric D., Bruce A. Weinberg, and David B. Mustard (2002), “Crime Rates and Local Labor Market Opportunities in the United States: 1979-1997,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 84(1), 45-61.
    Grogger, Jeff (1998), “Market Wages and Youth Crime,”Journal of Labor Economics, 16 (4), 756-791.
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    I ̇mrohorog ̌lu, Ayse, Antonio Merlo and Peter Rupert (2004),“What Accounts for the Decline in Crime?”International Economic Review, 45 (3), 707-729.
    Joyce, Ted (2009), “A Simple Test of Abortion and Crime,” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(1), 112-123.
    Kalb, Guyonne and Jenny Williams (2003), “Delinquency and Gender,” Applied Economics Letters, 10, 425-429.
    Lin, Ming-Jen (2007), “Does Democracy Increase Crime? Evidence from International Data,” Journal of Comparative Economics, 35 (3), 467-483.
    Lochner, Lance (2004), “Education, Work, and Crime: a Human Capital Approach,” International Economic Review, 45 (3), 811-843.
    Narayan, Paresh Kumar and Russell Smyth (2004), “Crime rates, Male Youth Unemployment and Real Income in Australia: Evidence from Granger Causality Tests,” Applied Economics, 36, 2079-1095.
    Nikolaos, Dritsakis and GkanasAlexandros (2009), “The Effect of Socio-economic Determinants on Crime Rates: An Empirical Research in the Case of Greece with Cointegration Analysis,” International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research, 2 (2), 51-64.
    Oberwittler, Dietrich (2007), “The Effects of Neighborhood Poverty on Adolescent Problem Behaviours: A Multi-level Analysis Differentiate by Gender and Ethnicity,” Housing Study, 22 (5), 781-803.
    Pampel, Fred C. and Kazuko Tanaka (1986), “Economic Development and Female Labor Participation: A Reconsideration,” Social Force, 64 (3), 599-619.
    Semyonov, Moshe (1980) “The Social Context of Women’s Labor Force Participation: A Comparative Analysis,” American Journal of Sociology, 86 (3), 534-550.
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    Witt, Robert and Ann Witte (2000), “Crime, Prison, and Female Labor Supply,” Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 16 (1), 69-85.
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    網路資料:
    內政部統計處 (2010), 「 99 年離婚者按結婚年數統計」, 《內政統計通報》http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/week.aspx
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    99255003
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099255003
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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