English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109951/140892 (78%)
Visitors : 46206433      Online Users : 1046
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54677


    Title: 台灣公立就業服務站三合一就業服務流程及功能之探討
    The research of three-in-one employment service in Taiwan
    Authors: 陳彥蓁
    Contributors: 劉梅君
    陳彥蓁
    Keywords: 三合一就業服務流程
    公立就業服務站
    three-in-one employment service
    the public employment service station
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2012-10-30 11:30:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 為了建構完善的就業安全體系,改善以往就服制度僅能發揮消極性失業給付功能的缺失,台灣於2003年實施了就業保險法,並據此具體規劃了三合一就業服務流程,由公立就業服務站以單一窗口的方式提供整合式就業服務。
    三合一就業服務流程從2003年實施至今,觀察其歷年實施概況,可看出三合一就業服務流程的實施確實有所成效,求職求才人數、就業推介與職訓安排等方面明顯都比以往提高許多;但是,歷年實施概況也顯示出三合一就業服務流程在實施之後,出現了失業給付、推介就業與職訓安排等三者數據差距懸殊的現象,有整合性不足的問題,應具備的正面成效未能充分發揮,部分職業的勞動市場也出現供過於求的問題,求才機會的開發仍有待加強。
    進一步觀察三合一就業服務流程的實際執行現況,其則顯示了流程中各區塊在業務執行方面存在著許多有待改善的問題。接待台缺乏協助減少服務流量的積極性功能,就業資訊區自助式服務成效不彰,綜合服務區出現失業給付認定業務過重所產生的業務排擠現象、簡易諮詢難以確實執行與短期就業方案無法確實發揮成效等問題,諮詢服務區出現個案管理就業服務之落實有待加強、就業促進研習活動成效不彰與職業訓練諮詢服務有待改進等問題,雇主服務區則是出現求才服務過於消極、欲引進外勞的雇主無意進行國內求才、雇主申請僱用獎助津貼與短期就業方案的不當逆向操作等問題。這些流程內部區塊執行業務所出現的問題不只使三合一就業服務流程的各項服務難以發揮功效,也造成就服站內部區塊之間、就服站與相關外部單位之間合作的障礙,其因此進一步延伸出三合一就業服務中失業給付、推介就業與職訓安排之間整合性不佳的現象,並產生失業給付、就業服務與職業訓練整合不佳所導致的種種負面影響。
    職訓局當初在規劃三合一就業服務流程的同時,也為其規劃了明確的預定目標,包括整合性、便捷性、全人化、個別化與可近性等五項。不過,檢視研究資料後可以發現,三合一就業服務流程實施至今,其實並未完全達成當初職訓局所設立的五大目標,流程仍有許多方面有待修正。另外,將台灣的三合一就業服務流程與英國就業服務進行對照之後,也可看出流程中其他尚待加強的不足之處。
    目前職訓局雖然有意針對三合一就業服務流程進行改革,但其所規劃的「失業認定單一窗口一案到底」作業試辦模式主要僅針對綜合服務區和諮詢服務區的部份業務進行調整,其他區塊的業務內容並沒有變動,可預見目前職訓局所試辦的改革模式並無法完全解決原本三合一就業服務流程的諸多問題。不論是原本的三合一就業服務流程,或是試辦中的失業認定單一窗口一案到底作業模式,在服務內容與運作方式等方面皆存有相當大的改善空間,職訓局有必要全面重新審視三合一就業服務流程在執行上所遇到的各種問題,據此作為流程改革時的參考依據。
    In order to build a complete employment security system, Taiwan implemented Employment Insurance Act in 2003, and changed the original public employment service into the three-in-one employment service in the public employment service station. This research intends to explore the implementation problem of three-in-one employment service.
    According to the statistical data, the three-in-one employment service has positive effect indeed. However, it is still has problems. Firstly, the integration of unemployment benefit, employment service and vocational training needs to be strengthened. Secondly, the three-in-one employment service has many implementation problems in each service area. These problems weaken the intended function of the three-in-one employment service. So far, the three-in-one employment service hasn’t achieved the goals, as were originally designed by Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training.
    Nowadays, Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training is undergoing the reform of the three-in-one employment service; with it focuses on enhancing employment counseling service. But the current reform did not go much further. It is necessary that Bureau of Employment and Vocational Training conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the three-in-one employment service as foundation for reforming service in the near future.
    Reference: 一、 中文文獻
    王維德(2005),《標竿學習法在我國公部門之運用:行政院勞委會職業訓
    練局改革機關業務之個案研究》,國立台灣大學政治研究所;台北市。
    台灣經濟研究院(2010),《就業服務中長程計畫之研究成果報告書》,台
    北縣政府就業服務中心委託研究報告,台北縣。
    成之約(2000)〈由就業服務談就業服務體系的建構〉,《勞工行政》,第
    143期,頁12-23。
    江宛琦(2011)〈就業保險制度下之推介就業情形與後續作法〉,《就業安
    全半年刊》,第十卷第一期,頁67-75。
    行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局(2003),《三合一就業服務單一窗口工作
    圈》,台北市。
    —(2004),《希望就業專案作業手冊》,台北市。
    —(2005),《三合一就業服務標準化作業手冊》,台北市。
    —(2011),《多元就業開發方案:民間團體計畫作業手冊》,台北市。
    朱嘉榮(2009),《公立就業服務機構就業服務人員專業訓練之研究》,國
    立政治大學勞工研究所;台北市。
    辛炳隆(2003)〈就業服務區域運籌資源統合〉,《就業安全半年刊》,第
    二卷第二期,頁62-65。
    —(2003)〈積極性勞動市場政策的意涵與實施經驗〉,《就業安全半年
    刊》,第二卷第一期,頁9-15。
    —(2011)〈後金融海嘯時期就業政策應有之調整〉,《台灣勞工季刊》,
    第25期,頁22-31。
    —(2011)〈綜談景氣回升後的人力供需問題〉,《臺灣經濟論衡》,第九
    卷第四期,頁37-41。
    李允傑、張其恆、王方、郭振昌、吳俊明(2005),《職業訓練與就業安
    全》,台北縣:空大。
    李庚霈(2005)〈就業保險實施後就業促進效果評估分析〉,《就業安全半
    年刊》,第四卷第二期,頁83-90。
    李健鴻(2003)〈積極勞動市場政策的發展與趨勢〉,《就業安全半年
    刊》,第二卷第一期,頁16-20。
    —(2006)〈僱用獎助方案的診斷與分析〉,《就業安全半年刊》,第五卷
    第二期,頁34-39。
    —(2008)〈契約主義下績效與公平的兩難:台灣就業服務體制的社會風險
    管理分析〉,《政大勞動學報》,第二十三期,頁113-144。
    —(2008),《中央與地方政府就業服務與職業訓練權責分工問題之相關評
    估研究》,行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局委託研究報告,台北市。
    —(2010)〈"積極促進"治理下就業保險失業給付制度的實踐困境〉,《台
    灣民主季刊》,第七卷第二期,頁125-176。
    —(2011)〈公共就業服務體系分權化的趨勢、挑戰與出路〉,《就業安全
    半年刊》,第十卷第二期,頁62-67。
    林桂碧(2004)〈提供優質就業服務,塑造美好職業生涯〉,《就業安全半
    年刊》,第三卷第一期,頁91-97。
    —(2004)〈如何提升我國就業服務人員之專業素質〉,《就業安全半年
    刊》,第三卷第二期,頁70-75。
    林建山(2005),《現有職訓中心及就服中心間業務互相銜接及配合之研
    究》,行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局泰山職業訓練中心委託研究報告,台
    北縣。
    林煥柏(2009),《從福利到工作:英國求職者津貼制度之改革》,行政院
    勞委會出國報告,台北市。
    —(2010)〈英國求職者津貼及相關制度之變革〉,《台灣勞工季刊》,第
    22期,頁144-152。
    —(2012)〈英國近年來失業給付及就業促進政策之變革簡介〉,《台灣勞
    工季刊》,第29期,頁107-114。
    胡欣野 (2007),《公立就業服務機構功能定位探討》,國立政治大學勞工
    研究所;台北市。
    郭振昌(2000)〈論就業服務的角色功能及其分工〉,《勞資關係月刊》,
    第十八卷第十期,頁6-19。
    —(2009)〈經濟合作暨發展組織(OECD)2009年就業展望:因應就業危
    機〉,《就業安全半年刊》,第八卷第二期,頁22-27。
    許金龍(2008)〈失業認定單一窗口一案到底作業模式之探討〉,《就業安
    全半年刊》,第七卷第二期,頁73-80。
    許洺滉(2008),《台日三合一就業服務流程之比較:從執行力的觀點來探
    討》,國立高雄第一科技大學應用日語系;高雄市。
    黃越欽(2006),《勞動法新論》,台北市:翰蘆。
    黃惇勝(2001)〈失業率攀升下職業訓練之角色與任務〉,《主計月刊》,
    第五五二期,頁58-65。
    黃淑敏(2008),《我國公立就業服務機構勞動派遣人員現況之研究:以雲
    嘉南區就業服務中心為例》,國立中正大學勞工研究所;嘉義縣。
    單驥、辛炳隆(2001),《強化我國就業安全體制之研究》,行政院經濟建
    設委員會委託研究報告,台北市。
    詹火生、彭台臨、陳聰憲、郭振昌(1998),《職業訓練與就業服務》,台
    北縣:空大。
    詹火生(2010)〈持續就業促進方案讓失業率低於4.5%〉,財團法人國家
    政策研究基金會,《國政分析》,社會(析) 099-023 號。
    詹莉婷(2007),《求職求才者透過公私立就業服務機構進行就業媒合之研
    究》,國立中正大學勞工研究所;嘉義縣。
    劉文浩(2004),《台灣長期失業問題與就業政策之初探》,國立中正大學
    勞工研究所;嘉義縣。
    蔡秀釗(2006),《論我國失業給付之執行現況:以苗栗就業服務站為
    例》,國立中正大學勞工研究所;嘉義縣。
    賴樹立(2009)〈搶救失業全球總動員〉,《台灣勞工季刊》,第17期,頁
    104-113。
    謝俐俐(2006),《就業諮詢運用個案管理工作模式的評估:以雲嘉南就業
    服務中心為例》,國立台灣大學社會工作研究所;台北市。
    簡宇欣(2009),《我國就業服務之派遣勞動考察:以中彰投區就業服務外
    展人員為例》,國立中正大學勞工研究所;嘉義縣。
    蕭靜儀(2010),《我國公立就業服務機構派遣人員角色壓力、工作倦怠與
    憂鬱傾向相關研究》,國立中正大學勞工研究所;嘉義縣。
    藍科正(2008)〈公立就業服務機構運用就業促進工具之現況與困境分
    析〉,《就業安全半年刊》,第七卷第二期,頁20-24。
    藍科正、林淑慧(2011),《強化公立就業服務機構就業諮詢服務功能之建
    議》,行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局委託研究報告,台北市。
    二、 英文文獻
    ANXO, Dominique and Harald Niklasson (2006) “The Swedish
    model in turbulent times: Decline or renaissance?”
    International Labour Review, 145(4), p.339-371.
    Auer, Peter, Ümit Efendioğlu and Janine Leschke (2008)
    Active labour market policies around the world: Coping
    with the consequences of globalization, Geneva:
    International Labour Office.
    Beer, Paul De and Trudie Schils (2007) “Does it matter who
    takes responsibility? The distribution of responsibility
    for unemployment insurance, employment protection and
    active labour market policy,” in International Research
    Conference on Social Security, Social security and the
    labour market: A mismatch? Geneva: International Social
    Security Association, p.1-48.
    Bellis, Anne, Joy Oakley, Maria Sigala and Sara Dewson
    (2011) Identifying claimants’ needs: Research into the
    capability of Jobcentre Plus advisers, London: Department
    for Work and Pensions.
    Bellis, Anne, Maria Sigala and Sara Dewson (2011) Employer
    engagement and Jobcentre Plus, London: Department for
    Work and Pensions.
    Bonoli, Giuliano (2010) “The political economy of active
    labour market policy,” in RECWOWE, Working papers on the
    reconciliation of work and welfare in Europe, Edinburgh:
    Dissemination and Dialogue Centre.
    Dave, Vicky, Yvette Hartfree, Karen Kellard and Jean Taylor
    (2004) Delivering the Jobcentre Plus vision: Qualitative
    research with staff and customers, London: Department for
    Work and Pensions
    Department for Work and Pensions (2009) Jobcentre Plus
    Annual Report & Accounts 2008-2009, London: Department
    for Work and Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2010) New Deal: Extra
    support to find work, London: Department for Work and
    Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2010) Your 13-week review
    meeting: Finding your way back to work, London:
    Department for Work and Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2011) The Work Programme,
    London: Department for Work and Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2011) Jobcentre Plus
    Annual Report and Accounts 2010-11, London: Department
    for Work and Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2011) Jobcentre Plus
    Delivery Plan 2011 to 2012, London: Department for Work
    and Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2011) Jobcentre Plus
    services for employers, London: Department for Work and
    Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2011) Jobseeker’s
    Allowance: Help while you look for work, London:
    Department for Work and Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2011) Skills
    Conditionality Toolkit, London: Department for Work and
    Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2011) Work Programme:
    frequently ask questions, London: Department for Work and
    Pensions.
    Department for Work and Pensions (2012) Sector-based work
    academies: How Jobcentre Plus can help you fill your
    vacancies more efficiently, London: Department for Work
    and Pensions.
    Equality and Human Rights Commission (2009) Public sector
    duty assessment of the Department for Work and Pensions
    through Jobcentre Plus: Report and recommendations,
    London: Equality and Human Rights Commission.
    Finn, Dan, Matthias Knuth, Oliver Schweer and Will
    Somerville (2005) “Reinventing the public employment
    service: The changing role of employment assistance in
    Britain and Germany,” in Anglo-German Foundation, The
    study of industrial society, London: Anglo-German
    Foundation, p.1-47.
    Grubb, David (2000) “Eligibility criteria for unemployment
    benefits,” in OECD Prague Conference, Labour market
    policies and the public employment service, Paris: OECD,
    p.187-216
    International Labour Organization (2006) Handbook of
    procedures relating to international labour Conventions
    and Recommendations, Geneva: International Labour Office.
    International Labour Conference (2009) Recovering from the
    crisis: A Global Jobs Pact, Geneva: International Labour
    Office.
    Koning, Jaap de (2000) “How can we make active policies
    more effective? The role of organisation, implementation
    and optimal allocation in active labour market policy,”
    in OECD Prague Conference, Labour market policies and the
    public employment service, Paris: OECD, p.311-336.
    Leibetseder, Bettina (2011) “Jobcentre Plus
    McDonaldization of unemployment and poverty,” in Social
    Policy Association 2011 Conference, Bigger Societies,
    Smaller Governments? London: Social Policy Association,
    p.1-24.
    Mosley, Hugh, Tiziana Keller and Stefan Speckesser
    (1998) “The role of the social partners in the design
    and implementation of active measures,” in International
    Labour Organization, Employment and Training Papers,
    Geneva: International Labour Office.
    Mosley, Hugh and Els Sol (2001) “Process evaluation of
    active labour market policies and trends in
    implementation regimes,” in Jaap de Koning and Hugh
    Mosley, Labour market policy and unemployment: Impact and
    process evaluations in selected European countries,
    Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, p.163-177
    Martin, John P. (2000) “What works among active labour
    market policies: Evidence from OECD countries`
    experiences,” OECD Economic Studies, 30, p.80-111.
    Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
    (1994) The OECD jobs study: Facts, Analysis, Strategies,
    Paris: OECD.
    OECD (2005), OECD Employment Outlook 2005, Paris: OECD,
    p.173-208.
    OECD (2009) “Helping workers weather the economic storm,”
    in OECD, Policy Brief, Paris: OECD, p.1-8.
    Riley, Rebecca, Helen Bewley, Simon Kirby, Ana Rincon-Aznar
    and Anitha George (2011) The introduction of Jobcentre
    Plus: An evaluation of labour market impacts, London:
    Department for Work and Pensions.
    Strandh, Mattias and Madelene Nordlund (2008) “Active
    labour market policy and unemployment scarring: A ten-
    year Swedish panel study,” Journal of Social Policy, 37
    (3), p.357-382.
    The OECD Secretariat (2000) “Labour market policies and
    the public employment service: Main characteristics and
    new challenges,” in OECD Prague Conference, Labour
    market policies and the public employment service, Paris:
    OECD, p.35-68
    Thuy, Phan, Ellen Hansen and David Price (2001) The public
    employment service in a changing labour market, Geneva:
    International Labour Office.
    Vegeris, Sandra, Kim Vowden, Christine Bertram, Rosemary
    Davidson, Fatima Husain, Karen Mackinnon and Deborah
    Smeaton (2010) Support for newly unemployed and six month
    offer evaluations: A report on qualitative research
    findings, London: Department for Work and Pensions.
    Wells, William (2000) “From restart to the New Deal in the
    United Kingdom,” in OECD Prague Conference, Labour
    market policies and the public employment service, Paris:
    OECD, p.241-262.
    Weishaupt, J. Timo (2011) “Social partners and the
    governance of public employment services: Trends and
    experiences from Western Europe,” in International
    Labour Organization, Labour Administration and Inspection
    Programme (LAB/ADMIN), Geneva: International Labour
    Office.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    勞工研究所
    97262017
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097262017
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[勞工研究所] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    201701.pdf1863KbAdobe PDF24919View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback