Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/54949
|
| Title: | 以景觀指數探討台北都會區綠地變遷趨勢之研究
A study using landscape metrics to investigate the green space change trend in Taipei metropolitan area |
| Authors: | 蔡杰廷
Tsai, Chieh Ting |
| Contributors: | 劉小蘭
Liu, Hsiao Lan
蔡杰廷
Tsai, Chieh Ting |
| Keywords: | 都市綠地
土地利用變遷
景觀指數
二元羅吉斯迴歸
Urban green space
Land use change
Landscape metrics
Binary logistic regression |
| Date: | 2011 |
| Issue Date: | 2012-10-30 14:26:36 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 永續發展的概念現今已被運用於都市，其中，都市綠地在環境、生態、景觀、社會各層面之機能皆可提升都市永續性，在快速的都市化下，都市內綠地減少，土地利用變遷帶來之環境衝擊影響已自個體單元累積到全球。然而，過去研究中未有關注在綠地的變化趨勢與其他土地利用間的互動關係，以及在不同區域下的變化差異。因此，本研究採用GIS和景觀指數看在1995年至2006年間台北都會區綠地變遷趨勢，並分區探討土地利用間的互動關係，最後藉由二元羅吉斯迴歸分析綠地變化可能原因。
研究結果顯示，在1995年至2006年間，台北都會區整體發展是建地增加，林地也呈上升趨勢，而草地是土地利用轉移下被犧牲掉最多的土地，綠地轉移成其他土地利用情形以都會邊緣地區最嚴重。不同綠地型態在1995年至2006年間的變遷仍有差異，林地在整個台北都會區屬於景觀中的基質，主導性未受動搖，僅在都會中心減少並受破壞；而農地面積略微下降，呈破碎化發展，尤其以都會中心外圍區農地被破壞情形最明顯；草地面積亦下降，破碎化情形較農地更嚴重，在都會郊區、次中心之草地被破壞嚴重，草地各方面機能降低。透過二元羅吉斯迴歸分析發現自然環境、社會經濟與計畫環境皆影響台北都會區的綠地變遷。根據研究結果，建議未來政府於都市計畫上應將綠地空間納入考量，對於不同綠地型態應有不同管制措施，考量各區域綠地型態之差異性，以及自然環境、社會經濟和計畫環境對於綠地變遷的影響，以促進都市朝向永續發展。
The concept of sustainable development has been applied in cities. Urban green space plays an important role in enhancing the sustainability of the city in regards to the environment, ecology, landscape and society aspects. Under rapid urbanization, green space has greatly declined in cities. Environmental impact resulting from land use change has grown from local to global proportions. However, researches did not pay attention to interactions between green spaces and other land-use change trends or different types of change in different areas. This research used GIS and landscape metrics to investigate the green space change trend and interactions among different land use types in the Taipei metropolitan area from 1995 to 2006. Furthermore, this research analyzed possible reasons that may have caused green space change through logistic regression.
The results showed that, from 1995 to 2006, the built up area and the forest increased in Taipei Metropolitan Area; however, the grass decreased because of land use change. Urban fringe was the place that green space changed to other land-use most. There were differences of land use change for different types of green space. Forest was the matrix in the landscape of Taipei metropolitan area. It still kept the predominant role, only decreased and was destroyed in the center of metropolitan area. Farmland slightly decreased and became fragmented, especially in the periphery of the urban center. Grassland area decreased and became fragmented much more than farmland. In suburb and sub-center, grassland was destroyed seriously and became less functional. Through binary logistic regression, the study found that natural environment, socio-economic and government planning do have influence on green space changes in the Taipei metropolitan area. According to the result of the study, the recommendation was that government should take green space into consideration when doing urban planning. For different types of green space and different areas, the government needs to have different measures and needs to consider the impact factors of green space change in order to accelerate sustainable development in cities. |
| Reference: | 丁志堅，2002，「屏東平原土地利用變遷分析與模式建立」，國立台灣大學地理環境資源研究所博士論文：台北。
王秀娟，2001，『綠地計劃之理論與實證』，台北：田園城市文化事業有限公司。
李國忠、林俊成、陳麗琴，2000，「台灣杉人工林碳吸存潛力及其成本效益分析」，『臺灣林業科學』，15(1)：115-123。
李洋毅，2006，「綠化形態對都市熱島效應影響效果之研究」，私立銘傳大學媒體空間設計研究所碩士論文：台北。
李永展，2006，『永續城鄉及生態社區理論與實務』，台北：文笙書局。
李明晃，2004，「都市公園與局地氣溫效應之關係研究-以台北市公園為例」，中國文化大學景觀學研究所碩士論文：台北。
林余真，2007，「都會區住宅空間分佈變遷及區位選擇因素之研究─以台北都會區為例」，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文：台北。
林英彥，1999，『土地經濟學通論』，台北：文笙書局。
林憲德、郭曉青、李魁鵬、陳子謙、陳冠廷，2001，「台灣海岸型城市之都市熱島現象與改善對策解析一以台南、高雄及新竹為例」，『都市與計畫』，28(3)：323-341。
林憲德、陳冠廷、郭曉青，2001，「台灣中型都市熱島現象與土地利用之觀測解析」，『規劃學報』，28：47-64。
林憲德，2005，『城鄉生態』，台北：詹氏書局。
林裕彬、吳振發、鄧東波，2004，「景觀生態面指數分析汐止地區1990~2001 年土地利用時空間鑲嵌特徵」，『都市與計畫』，31(3)：239～268。
吳振發，2006，「土地利用變遷及景觀生態評估方法之建立」，國立台北大學都市計畫研究所博士論文：台北。
吳振發、林裕彬，2006，「汐止市土地利用時空間變遷模式」，『都市與計畫』，33(3)：231-259。
吳佩蓉，2008，「整合土地利用模式與水文模式於集水區景觀生態規劃管理」，國立台灣大學生物環境工程研究所碩士論文：台北。
周天穎、簡甫任、雷祖強，2003，「都市地區土地利用變遷量化分析之研究」，『台灣土地研究』，6(1)：105-130。
洪得娟，1997，「都市公園綠覆地影響因素之研究─使用者滿意度之探討」，國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所博士論文：台北。
郭柏巖，2000，「都市公園微氣候觀測解析-以台南市公園為例」，國立成功大學建築研究所碩論文：台南。
桂家悌，2002，「公園綠地系統區位分佈模式之研究」，國立中興大學園藝學系碩士論文：台中
孫振義、林憲德、呂罡銘、劉正千、陳瑞鈴，2010，「台南市地表溫度與地表覆蓋關係之研究」，『都市與計畫』，37(3)：369-391。
郭瓊瑩，2003，『水與綠網絡規劃─理論與實務』，台北：詹氏書局。
陳昀生，2007，「景觀結構指數、環境偏好與環境品質關係之研究」，中興大學園藝學研究所：台中。
楊敏嘉，2009，「都市化對農地地表覆蓋景觀及生態系統服務變化之影響研究」，國立臺北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文：台北
徐千雲，1996，「台北都會區產業空間變遷與都會中心高階層服務業(HOS)轉業化之研究」，中興大學都市計畫研究所：台中。
徐國城、賴宗裕、詹士樑，2010，「台北都會區空間蔓延與緊密發展型態趨勢之研」，『都市與計畫』，37(3)：281-303。
張伊芳，2010，「海平面上升對土地利用變遷與人口遷移影響之研究─以台北都會區為例」，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文：台北。
張郁旎，2001，「都會區產業空間分佈變遷及區位選擇因素之研究─以台北都會區為例」，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文：台北。
張曜麟，2005，「都市土地使用變遷之研究」，國立成功大學都市計畫研究所博士論文；台南。
黃依卿，2005，「都市土地驅動力之研究─以台北市內湖區為例」，國立台北大學不動產與城鄉環境學系碩士論文：台北。
許芳毓，2005，「都市植生破碎度與綠化策略之研究─以台南市為例」，國立成功大學都市計劃學系碩士論文：台南。
許銘峰，2008，「台灣地區都市型態特徵之比較研究」，國立成功大學都市計劃學系碩士論文：台南。
鄒克萬、張曜麟，2004，「都市土地使用變遷空間動態模型之研究」，『地理學報』，35：35-51。
馮正民、林楨家、顏子揚、王一帆、李洋寧、張笛箏、陳永朋、趙珮君，2006，「都會區土地使用變遷之網格自動機模型之研究---子計畫三：都會區重大交通建設對土地使用變遷之影響分析(I)成果報告」，行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫。
曾沛晴，2008，「以景觀生態系統探討坡地農村重劃區綠帶配置效益之研究」，國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士論文：台中。
楊敏嘉，2009，「都市化對農地地表覆蓋景觀及生態系統服務變化之影響研究」，國立臺北大學都市計劃研究所碩士論文：台北
鄧東波，2001，「從景觀生態學觀點探討都市綠地─以台北市信義計畫區為例」，中國文化大學地學研究所地理組碩士論文：台北。
Ali, S.A. and Tamura, A., 2003,“Road traffic noise levels, restrictions and annoyance in Greater Cairo, Egypt”, Applied Acoustics, 64(8): 815-823.
Beatley, T., 2000, Green Urbanism: Learning from European Cities, Washington, D, C. : Island Press.
Briassoulis, H., 2000,“Analysis of Land Use Change: Theoretical and Modeling Approaches,”The Web Book of Regional Science, West Virginia University.
Brandt J., Primdahl J. and Reenberg A., 1999, “Rural land-use and dynamic forces ─ analysis of "driving forces" in space and time.”pp. 81-102 In Land-use changes and their environmental impact in rural areas in Europe, edited by Krönert R., Baudry J., Bowler I.R. and Reenberg A., New York : Parthenon Public Group.
Burgi,M., Hersperger, A.M. and Schneeberger, N., 2004,“Driving forces of landscape change – current and new directions”, Landscape Ecology, 19: 857–868.
Chiesura, A., 2004,“The role of urban parks for the sustainable city”,Landscape and Urban Planning ,68(1): 129-138.
Coley, R.L., Sullivan W.C., and Kuo, F.E., 1997, “Where Does Community Grow? The Social Context Created by Nature in Urban Public Housing”,Environment and Behavior, 29(4): 468-494.
De Vries, S., Verheij, R.A,. Groenewegen, P.P. and Spreeuwenberg, P., 2003,“Natural environments-healthy environments? An exploratory analysis of the relationship between greenspace and health, Environment and Planning, 35:1717-1731.
Dietzel, C., Oguz, H., Hemphill,J.J., Clarke, K.C. and Gazulis N., 2005,“Diffusion and coaliscence of the Hoouston Metropolitan Area: evidence supporting a new urban theory”,Envitonment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 32:231-246.
Fang, C.F. and Ling D.L., 2003,“Investigation of the noise reduction provided by tree belts”Landscape and Urban Planning, 63(4): 187-195.
Fang, S., Gertner, G.Z., Sun, Z. and Anderson, A.A., 2005,“The impact of interactions in spatial simulation of the dynamics of urban sprawl”Landscape and Urban Planning, 73(4): 294-306.
Findell K.L., Shevliakova E., Milly P.C.D. and Stouffer R.J., 2007,“Modeled impact of anthropogenic land cover change on climate”, Journal of Climate, 20: 3621 –3634.
Flores, A., Pickett,S.T.A., Zipperer, W.C.,Pouyat,R.V. and Pirani,R., 1998,“Adopting a modern ecological view of the metropolitan landscape: the case of a greenspace system for the New York City region” Landscape and Urban Planning, 39:295-308.
Forman, R. T. T., 1995, Land Mosaics – The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions, New York: Cambrige University Press.
Forman, R. T.T. and Godron, M.,1986, Landscape ecology, New York : John Wiley & Sons.
GLP, 2005, Global Land Preject: Science Plan and Implementation Strategy IGBP Report NO. 53 / IHDP Report NO. 19, IGBP Secretariat Stockholm.
Gluch R., Quattrochi D.A. and Luvall J.C., 2006,“A multi-scale approach to urban thermal analysis”, Remote Sensing of Environment, 104: 123–132.
Gobster, P.H. and Westphal L.M., 2004,“The human dimensions of urban greenways: planning for recreation and related experiences”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 68(2-3):147-165.
Grahn, P. and Stigsdotter U.A., 2003,“Landscape planning and stress”Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2(1):1-18.
Gustafson E. J., 1998,“Quantifying Landscape Spatial Pattern: What Is the State of the Art?”, Ecosystems, 1: 143–156.
Haase D. and Nuissl H., 2007,“Does urban sprawl drive changes in the water balance and policy The case of Leipzig (Germany) 1870–2003”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 80:1–13.
Huang, S.L.,Wang, S.H. and Budd,W.W., 2009,“Sprawl in Taipei`s peri-urban zone: Responses to spatial planning and implications for adapting global environmental change”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 90:20-32.
Jim, C.Y. and Chen, S.S., 2003,“Comprehensive greenspace planning based on landsacpe ecology principles in compact Nanjing city, China”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 65: 95-116.
Jo, H.k., 2002,“Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea”, Journal of Environmental Management, 64(2):115-126.
Kalnay E. and Cai M., 2003,“Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate”, Nature, Vol. 423, Issue 6939: 528-531.
Kaplan, R., 1985,“The analysis of perception via preference: A strategy for studying how the environment is experienced”, Landscape Planning, 12(2): 161-176.
Kaplan, R., 2001,“The Nature of the View from Home”Environment and Behavior, 33(4):507-542.
Kok K. and Veldkamp A., 2001,“Evaluating impact of spatial scales on land use pattern analysis in Central America”, Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 85:205-221.
Kong F. and Nakagoshi N., 2006,“Spatial-temporal gradient analysis of urban green spaces in Jinan, China”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 78:147-164.
Lambin, E.F., Turner, B.L., Helmut, J. G., Agbola, S.B., Angelsend, A., Bruce, J. W., Coomes, O.T., Dirzo, R., Fischer, G., Folke C., George P.S., Homewood, K., Imbernon, J., Leemans,R., Li, X., Moran, E.F., Mortimore, M., Ramakrishnan, P.S., Richards, J.F., Skanes, H., Steffen,W., Ston, G.D., Svedin, U., Veldkamp, T.A., Vogel, C. and Xu, J., 2001,“The causes of land-use and land-cover change: moving beyond the myths”, Global Environmental Change, 11: 261-269.
Leitao, A. B., Miller, J., Ahern, J. and McGarigal, K., 2006, Measuring landscapes: a planner`s handbook, Washington, DC : Island Press.
Lin, X., Li, X., Chen, Y., Tan, Z., Li, S. and Ai, B., 2010,“A new landscape index for quantifying urban expansion using multi-temporal remotely sensed data”, Landscape Ecology, 25:671-682.
Lin, Y.P., Hong, N.M., Wu P.J., Wu, C.F. and Verburg, P.H., 2007,“Impacts of land use change scenarios on hydrology and land use patterns in the Wu-Tu watershed in Northern Taiwan”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 80:111-126.
Long, H., Tang, G., Li, X. and Heilig, G.K., 2007,“Socio-economic driving forces of land-use change in Kunshan, the Yangtze River Delta economic area of China”, Journal of Environmental Management, 83(3):351-364.
Luck M. and Wu J., 2002,“A gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern: a case study from the Phoenix metropolitan region, Arizona, USA”, Landscape Ecology, 17:327-339.
Maas, J., Verheij, R.A., Groenewegen, P.P., de Vries, S. and Spreeuwenberg, P., 2006,“Green space, urbanity, and health: how strong is the relation”,Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(7):587-592.
Mathieu, R., Freeman, C., and Aryal, J., 2007,“Mapping private gardens in urban areas using object-oriented techniques and very high-resolution satellite imagery”,Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(3):179-192.
McGarigal, K. and Marks, B.J., 1995,“FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure”, General Technical. Report PNW-GTR-351. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
McHale, M. R., McPherson E. G. and Burke I. C., 2007,“The potential of urban tree plantings to be cost effective in carbon credit markets”,Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6(1):49-60.
Meyer, W.B. and Turner II, B. L., 1992,“Human Population Growth and Global Land-Use/Cover Change”,Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 23:39-61.
Nowak, D. J. and D. E. Crane, 2002,“Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA”, Environmental Pollution, 116(3): 381-389.
Pauleit, S. and Duhme, F., 2000,“Assessing the environmental performance of land cover types for urban planning”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 52(1):1-20.
Pauleit, S., Ennos, R. and Golding, Y., 2005, “Modeling the environmental impacts of urban land use and land cover change--a study in Merseyside, UK”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 71(2-4):295-310.
Richard, J. F., 1990“Land Transformation.”pp. 163-178 in The Earth as Transformed by Human Action, edited by Turner II, B.L., Clark, W.C., Kates, R.W., Richards, J.F. Mathews, J.T. and Meyer, W.B., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Seto, K.C. and Kaufmann, R.K., 2003,“Modeling the Drivers of Urban Land Use Change in the Pearl River Delta, China: Integrating Remote Sensing with Socioeconomic Data”, Land Economics, 79(1):106-121.
Seto, K.C. and Fragkias M., 2005,“Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of utban land-use change in four cities of China with time series landscape metrics”, Landscape Ecology,20:871-888.
Shin, D.h. and Lee K.S., 2005,“Use of remote sensing and geographical information systems to estimate green space surface-temperature change as a result of urban expansion”,Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 1(2):169-176.
Skarback, E., 2007,“Urban forests as compensation measures for infrastructure development”, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6:279-285.
Song, I.J., Hong, S.K., Kim H.O., Byun, B. and Gin, Y., 2005,“The pattern of landscape patches and invasion of naturalized plants in developed areas of urban Seoul”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 70(3-4):205-219.
Stansfeld, S.A., and Matheson, M.P., 2003,“Noise pollution: Nonauditory effects on health”, British Medical Bulletin, 68:243-257.
Su, S., Jiang, Z., Zhang, Q., and Zhang, Y., 2010,“Transformation of agricultural landscapes under rapid urbanization: A threat to sustainability in Hang-Jia-Hu region, China”, Applied Geography, 31:439-449.
Thompson, C.W., 2002,“Urban open space in the 21st century”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 60(2):59-72.
Turner II, B. L., Kasperson, R. E., Meyer, W.B., Dow, K.M., Golding, D., Kasperson, J.X., Mitchell, R.C. and Ratick, S.J., 1990,“Two types of global environmental change: Definitional and spatial-scale issues in their human dimensions”, Global Environmental Change, 1(1):14-22.
Turner II, B.L. and Meyer, W.B., 1994,“Global land-Use and Land-Cover Change: An Over view.”pp.3-10 in Changes in Land USe and Land Cover: A Global Perspective, edited by Meyer, W.B. and Turner II, B.L., Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press.
Turner II, B.L., Meyer, W.B. and Skole, D.L., 1994,“Global land-use/land-cover change: Towards an integrated study”, Ambio. Stockholm, 23(1):91-95.
Turner II, B. L., Skole, D., Sanderson, S., Fischer, G., Fresco, L., and Leemans, R., 1995,“Land-use and land-cover change science/ research plan.”, IGBP Report No.35, HDP Report No.7.
Ulrich, R., 1984,“View through a window may influence recovery from surgery”, Science, 224(4647):420-421.
United Nations, 2007, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision, New York: United Nations.
Veldkamp, A. and Fresco, L.O., 1996, “CLUE: a conceptual model to study the Conversion of Land Use and its Effects”, Ecological Modeling, 85: 253-270.
Verburg, P.H. and Veldkamp A., 2004,“Projecting land use transitions at forest fringes in the Philippines at two spatial scales”, Landscape Ecology, 19:77-98.
Verburg, P.H., Ritsema, J.R., Ton, C.M., Dijst, M. J. and Schot, P., 2004, “Determinants of land-use change patterns in the Netherland”,Environment and Planning B: planning and design, 31:125-150.
Veldkamp, A. and Verburg,P.H., 2004,“Modelling land use change and environmental impact”, Journal of Environmental Management, 72:1-3.
WCED, 1987, Our Common Future, New York: Oxford University Press.
Whitford V., Ennos A. R. and Handley J. F., 2001,““City form and natural process”—indicators for the ecological performance of urban areas and their application to Merseyside, UK”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 57:91-103.
Yang J., McBride J., Zhou J. and Sun Z., 2005,“The urban forest in Beijing and its role in air pollution reduction”, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 3: 65-78.
Younger, M., Morrow-Almeida, H. R., Vindigni, S. M. and Dannenberg A. L., 2008, “The Built Environment, Climate Change, and Health Opportunities for Co-Benefits”, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5): 517-522 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
98257010
100 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098257010 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [地政學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 701001.pdf | 1649Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 1529 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
