政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/55683

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Title:	《古事記》中之人物形象研究(一)---天皇形象
Other Titles:	Study on the Characteristic Images in the Kojiki---Part One---The Image of Japan`s Emperor
Authors:	鄭家瑜
Contributors:	國立政治大學日本語文學系行政院國家科學委員會
Keywords:	古事記;人物形象;天皇;類型;故事深層結構 Kojiki characteristic image Japan’s Emperor typedeep structure of story
Date:	2008
Issue Date:	2012-11-19 14:59:13 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	人物、故事、主題，是構成一部文學作品的三大要素。「人物形象」的分析，向來都是幫助我們更深入掌握故事情節以及主題的重要途徑。針對《古事記》研究亦然。《古事記》一書中一共出現了三十三位天皇。出現了這麼多位天皇，是因為《古事記》的中、下卷採用「天皇記」的撰述方式之故，也就是以某天皇之相關故事為敘述重點。雖然這三十三位天皇並非都有相關事蹟記載，不過「天皇人物」在《古事記》一書中具有重要意義一事，應該是毋庸置疑。由於日本天皇被公認是世界歷史上最長的君主制度，因此有關「天皇」的這一主題，在各領域上都有相當多的研究業績。不過其討論的重點，多著重於天皇制之成立、天皇與祭儀的關係等問題上。因此，筆者以為針對天皇之人物形象考察的部份，尚有許多研究的空間。此研究主要以《古事記》中的「天皇」為考察對象，將「天皇」視為《古事記》的「人物類型」之一，企圖透過故事中所描述有關天皇的言行、舉止、反應、容貌、風度等等的內容，來分析天皇於該故事中所呈現的性格、機能以及造型等問題。此外，本研究亦會將天皇人物的形象，做一歸納分類，並且將之與同時期的文獻，進行比對分析，以探討各類型於該故事和《古事記》全書中所代表的意義。筆者以為，透過此一研究，可以幫助我們了解「天皇」人物形象之類型，以及更深層掌握該人物於故事中所扮演的角色。同時，藉由天皇人物類型之共相與殊相的比較，可以讓我們更明瞭《古事記》人物形象之特色與《古事記》編撰方針。這當然有助於天皇人物形象之系統化的分析與研究，以及《古事記》研究之深化。 Character, story and theme construct a literary work. The analysis of characteristic image is always the key method for assisting us in figuring out story plots and theme in a work. 33 emperors have ever appeared in the Kojiki. That is because the narration is based on the records of emperors in the Kojiki volume Two and Three, in other words, they are concentrated on stories about emperors. It is undoubted that the role of emperor in the Kojiki means a lot though there isn’t detailed and relevant narration about every emperor. There are many achievements in every research area concerning Japan’s Emperor because it is regarded as one of the longest monarchies in the world. But most of their points are focused on the establishment of Japan’s Emperor or the relation between emperors with ceremonies. That’s why I think there still is huge space in studying on characteristic images of Japan’s Emperors in the Kojiki. This research targets the emperors and treats them as one type of character in the Kojiki, and tries to analyze its personality, function and appearance of every emperor in each story according to its words, behavior, reaction, expression and attitude in the narration. In addition, this research will induct the images of emperors and compare with other documents at the same age, and then find out what the type means in each story and the Kojiki. I think the research can help us to know the type of Emperor and more understand the meaning of a character in a story. Moreover, we can acquire the feature of characteristic image and the editorial direction in the Kojiki by means of comparing the universal with uniqueness of the Emperor Type. All of them are surely helpful to the systematic analysis and research in the Emperor Type and studying on the depth of the Kojiki.
Relation:	基礎研究學術補助研究期間:9708~ 9807 研究經費:584仟元
Data Type:	report
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Japanese] NSC Projects

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