政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/56237
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 109952/140901 (78%)
造访人次 : 46060170      在线人数 : 1068
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/56237


    题名: 論協助農民處理經營風險的農村治理---建始縣「綜合農協」之個案研究
    其它题名: Agricultural Governance by Helping Farmers to Deal with Risk---Case Study of Agricultural Association in Chien-Shi County
    作者: 陳永生
    贡献者: 行政院國家科學委員會
    國立政治大學國際關係研究中心
    关键词: 建始縣;綜合農協;農村治理;經濟合作組織;風險
    Chien-Shi County;Multiple Agricultural Association;agricultural governance;economic cooperation;risk adverse
    日期: 2009
    上传时间: 2012-11-30 15:07:49 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 農民收入低下造成的貧困,主要的原因是農民在日漸複雜的市場競爭環境中,無法有效驅避所面臨的風險,進而創造滿意的獲利。借用當代財務學的架構,吾人可將農民的風險分為系統風險和非系統風險兩種。「系統性風險」通常是指由政治環境、社會制度及景氣波動等因素所造成的一種無法規避的風險而使農業、農民受到影響,必須藉由政府透過正式制度(如公共財政、農村金融、農民保險等)的途徑加以協助解決。「非系統性風險」則是中國大陸獨立小農戶所特別面對的風險,例如:市場調節供需判斷所造成的錯誤、產品種植失敗、自然災害(天災、蟲災)等特殊事件所造成的財務風險,可透過成立經濟合作組織,以互助合作的方式來減低此類風險的損害。湖北省建始縣在2008 年四月,由中國社科院等三個團體組成了「綜合農協」的試點,鼓勵農民自辦(1)農業推廣;(2)農業金融;(3)購銷經營;(4)農村文化、醫療衛生、老年福利及救濟事業等。此新生組織產生的原因、特質及其效能如何?值得觀察。本計畫擬透過實地拜訪當地政府幹部、企業及小農戶,觀察研究「綜合農協」的運作,探討此合作組織如何協助農民規避風險,尤其是當政府的公共財政、農業金融、農業保險等制度更加完善之後,經濟合作組織可扮演何種角色與功能,以成為農村治理的有效途徑。
    The reason for the poverty of farmers is that they are unable to avoid risks in the complex modern market. In modern finance theory, the risks farmers face can be divided into system risk and non-system risk. System risks are caused by political environment, social regulations, inflation circulation, etc., usually unavoidable in nature. Encounter with this type of risk would require government interference (for example, public finance, agricultural bank system, agricultural insurance, etc., ) in order to resolve it. Non-system risks are directed specifically at small farmers, and they can be resolved by setting–up economical cooperations. Three organizations have set up experimental sites in Hubei in 2008, in which farmers are encouraged to engage in several activities by themselves. The motive, characteristics, and effect of these organizations are interesting to observe. This study will conduct field studies by interview local government officials, entrepreneurs, and farmers. Then it will observe commune operation and the benefits farmers gain from this organization. When political and economic institutions become more complete, this organization can help agricultural governance to be more efficient.
    關聯: 基礎研究
    學術補助
    研究期間:9808~ 9907
    研究經費:392仟元
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[國際關係研究中心] 國科會研究計畫

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    982410H004089.pdf859KbAdobe PDF2630检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈