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    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/57015
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/57015


    Title: 運動類型與老年人作業轉換的關係
    The relationship between exercise types and task-switch performance in elders: An event-related potential study.
    Authors: 戴志達
    Dai, Chih Ta
    Contributors: 洪聰敏
    Hung, Tsung Min
    戴志達
    Dai, Chih Ta
    Keywords: 老年人
    作業轉換
    事件關聯電位
    Elders
    Task-switch
    ERPs
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-03-01 09:22:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 目的:過去研究中已討論許身體活動對老年人認知功能上的改善,然而在運動
    類型上的著墨並不多。本研究主要想透過收及行為及腦波ERP資料探討
    不同的運動類型對老年人的認知執行控制功能中工作記憶、抑制及認知
    可塑性在改善程度上是否有差異。
    方法:本研究共有50位65-75歲的老年人,依運動類型分為開放組(桌球)、閉鎖
    組(跑步)及控制組(無運動組),研究作業採用作業轉換(task-switch)進
    行認知功能上的測量,腦波ERP資料採用NeuroScan4.3收集。
    結果:發現有從事身體活動的組別反應時間較快及p3振幅較大;開放組在整體
    轉換成本上顯著比控制組低,然而閉鎖組則沒有。此外,在特殊轉換下之
    反應時間開放組顯著比控制組快,而閉鎖組接近顯著(p=.054)。
    結論:運動確實能在老年人身上看到增益執行控制功能的效果,然而開放性運動
    不但能達到與閉鎖性運動相同的效果,在較複雜的環境下,甚至有更好的
    效果出現。因此本研究認為老年人應當多從事運動行為,尤其是較具策略
    的開放性運動。
    Purposes: This study were to examine the relationship between physical activity and execution control function of older adults (65-75 yr) involving in different exercise types. We wanted to find the effect of physical activity by measuring behavior and ERPs data.
    Method: Fifty participants were divided into three groups, open-skill group (18), closedd-skill group (16), and control group (16). We used task switch paradigm and ERPs to evaluate the executive control.
    Results: Our result found both open-skill and closed-skill group responded faster than the control group during global switch condition. In local switch condition, only open-skill group responded faster than control group.. We also found P300 was larger in open-skill and closed-skill group. However, there were no significant difference between open-skill and closed-skill groups.
    Conclusion: We suggested that elders should take more exercises, especially open-skill exercise, which could help elders improve their executive control function more.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學研究所
    97752010
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0977520101
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[心理學系] 學位論文

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