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| Title: | 為何我們應當赤裸—從自然談華特．惠特曼之「民主的展望」
Why We Should Be Naked—Nature in Walt Whitman`s ";Democratic Vistas" |
| Authors: | 林欣眉
Lin, May |
| Contributors: | 施堂模
Thomas J. Sellari
林欣眉
Lin, May |
| Keywords: | 華特惠特曼
民主
自然
詩
Walt Whitman
Democracy
Nature
Poetry
Nakedness |
| Date: | 2012 |
| Issue Date: | 2013-03-01 09:23:49 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 在歷史上，民主被賦予多元的體現和闡述的概念。華特．惠特曼對於民主在他所處的十九世紀美國之養成，別有一番見解。惠特曼式的民主源自於他在身體、自然和詩作方面的哲學，他認為民主並不須侷限於一種政府的形式。他的詩作往往展現了吸引人以及包羅萬象的特質，而這也是他民主觀念所承襲的特點。因此，他所寫的關於身體和自然的詩和他民主觀念的形成有著密切的關係。當然，當這些有關身體和自然的詩被個別詮釋時，這些詮釋已對於惠特曼式的超驗主義產生了多元的洞見，並進一步將他超驗主義的觀念和浪漫時期詩人與拉爾夫．沃爾多．愛默生等人的超驗主義作所區別。為了要更進一步去探索惠特曼式超驗主義不同的特質，我分析了他所寫的有關身體和自然的詩作，探討這些詩作在他歌頌民主時，所共同表達的強而有力的聲音。 我已證實，一旦我們對於「民主的展望」一文的了解越過了單一政治性思考之藩籬，我們便可以理解這篇散文對於惠特曼在詩學、自然的領略，和人類身體等觀念，有十分重要的貢獻。
Democracy, a concept that has been embodied and expounded greatly in history, is presented in an idiosyncratic manner in Walt Whitman’s nineteenth-century America. Instead of viewing democracy simply as a form of government, Whitman’s democracy resides in his philosophy of the body, Nature, and poetry. While his poetry demonstrates an absorbing and embracive quality that his concept of democracy inherits, his poems about the body and Nature should be understood as retaining a close relation to his democratic ideation. The independent interpretations of the poems of the body and Nature have certainly generated diverse insights into Whitmanian transcendentalism, distinguishing his transcendental notion from that of the Romantic poets and of Ralph Waldo Emerson. To further explore the distinct attributes of Whitman’s transcendentalism, I have analyzed the poems of the body and Nature as a collective voice that produces a powerful sound in his song of democracy. I have proved that once our understanding of Democratic Vistas is expanded beyond the field of politics, we can see how fundamental this essay is to Whitman’s poetics, theories of Nature, and the human body. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學研究所
98551005
101 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098551005 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [英國語文學系] 學位論文
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