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    Title: 個人背景、社會信任感與工作滿意度相關性之研究-以輔導會所屬公務人員為例
    Research on the Relationship between Personal Background, Social Trust and Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants In Veterans Affairs Commission.
    Authors: 詹光宇
    Contributors: 陳鎮洲
    Chen, Jennjou
    詹光宇
    Keywords: 輔導會
    個人背景
    社會信任感
    工作滿意度
    Veterans Affairs Commission
    personal background
    social trust
    job satisfaction
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2013-07-01 17:08:56 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究之目的在探討輔導會所屬公務人員個人背景、社會信任、工作滿意的現況;其個人背景對社會信任、工作滿意度的差異情形;社會信任與工作滿意的相關情形;以及個人背景與社會信任感對工作滿意的預測情形等。
    本研究對象為輔導會所屬公務員,以「個人背景、社會信任感與工作滿意度」之問卷為工具總計發放315份問卷,蒐集有效問卷為268 份,有效問卷回收率為85.1%。根據問卷調查所得資料,利用SPSS 套裝軟體來分析各變數之間的關係,經研究結果與歸納分析如下:
    1.輔導會所屬公務人員整體社會信任與工作滿意的程度並不高為41.48%及37.37%。
    2.就整體而言,部分個人背景,對社會信任感有顯著性差異;部分個人背景對工作滿意度有顯著性差異。
    3.就整體而言,社會信任感與工作滿意度呈現顯著正向影響關係。就各構面而言,社會信任之「對群體中個人信任」、「對組織信任」、「對組織代理人信任」等三構面與工作滿意之各構面有顯著正相關情形。
    4.社會信任部分構面對於工作滿意部分構面有顯著的預測力,如社會信任之「對群體中個人的信任」構面對工作滿意之「督導」、「自我成長」構面有顯著的預測力;社會信任感之「對組織代理人的信任」構面對工作滿意之「知識技能」構面有顯著的預測力。
    關鍵詞:輔導會、個人背景、社會信任感、工作滿意度
    The purpose of this research is to investigate the personal background, social trust and job satisfaction of civil servants In Veterans Affairs Commission, and to explore the relationship between them.
    The subjects of the study were civil servants in Veterans Affairs Commission. Questionnaires entitled “personal background, social trust and job satisfaction” were designed to 315 civil servants. Of the returned questionnaires 268 were valid responses, corresponding with an 85.1% of return rate. SPSS for Windows package software was used to process the data. After data analysis, this study concluded that:
    1. For civil servants in Veterans Affairs Commission, the level of the social trust is fair, the job satisfaction is fair.

    2. For overall, some personal background on the social trust, have significant difference; some personal background on the job satisfaction have significant differences.

    3. For overall, social trust shows a significant positive influence on job satisfaction. For dimension of the social trust of personal trust in the groups ," trust in the organization, the agents of the organization trust ", the three dimensions of job satisfaction dimensions have a significant positive correlation situation.

    4. Social trust part of the dimensions of some dimensions of job satisfaction have significant predictors, the " individuals in the group trust" of social trust and the "supervision", "personal growth" significant dimensions predictor; the” trust in the organization agent” of social trusts and the "knowledge and skills" of job satisfaction have significant predictors.

    Key words: Veterans Affairs Commission, personal background, social trust, job satisfaction
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    1.方鈺如(民91 ),「社會資本、社會資本與工作滿意度之相關性研究」,海洋大學航運管理研究所碩士論文。
    2.古聖姿(92),「陞遷公平認知對工作滿意、組織承諾影響之研究_以台北市各區公所公務人員為例」 銘傳大學公共管理與社區發展研究所碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    3.吳貞誼(民90 ),「個人一組織契合、組織信任與組織公民行為關係之研究一以航空客運公司為例」,海洋大學航運管理研究所未出版論文。
    4.吳統雄(民74)。態度與行為研究的信度與效度:理論、應用、反省。民意學術專刊,夏季號,頁29-53。
    5.林鉦棽(民85 ) ,「組織公正、信任、組織公民行為之研究:社會交換理論之觀點」,管理科學學報,第十三卷,第三期,頁391-415 。
    6.許士軍(民66 ) ,「工作滿足、個人特徵與組織氣候一文獻探討及實証研究一政治大學學報,第三十五期,頁13-56 。
    7.張文華(民89 ) ,「組織信任之初探」,人力發展月刊行政論述,第八十期,頁14-27。
    8.張苙雲主編(1997 ) ,「台灣社會的信任與不信任」。張笠雲等主編,九0 年代的台灣社會。中央研究院社會學研究所專書第一號。
    9.張瑞當、徐漢祥、倪豐裕(民90 ) ,「公平性認知對組織成員工作滿意度與組織承諾影響之實證研究」,中山管理評論,第九卷,第一期,頁135-163 。
    10.戚樹誠、羅新興、黃敏萍(民87 ) ,「組織成員的人際信任與言論禁忌之關聯性一以國軍軍官為研究樣本」,台大管理論叢,第九卷,第一期,頁177-200 。
    11.鄭仁偉、杜啟華、潘思云(民89 ) ,組織信任研究一以我國保險公司與保險輔助人為例,商學學報,第八期,頁293-320 。
    12.劉靜如(民93),「台中市政府所屬公務人員工作特性、工作價值觀與工作滿意關係之研究」,國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系行政管理碩士班碩士論文。
    13.蔡育揚(民99),「國小棒球教練帶隊動機、領導行為與工作滿意度之研究」,國立台灣體育學院運動管理學系碩士班碩士學位論文。
    14.韓念嘉(民96),「信任、授權與員工工作滿意度之研究」,國立中山大學企管管理學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    15.戴琬琳(民81 ),「領導型態、工作特性與我國地方機關人事人員工作滿足、組織承諾關係之研究」,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
    16.瞿海源、張苙雲(2005 ) ,台灣社會問題研究。台北:巨流出版。

    二、英文部分
    1. Adams , J . S . ( 1963 ) , " Toward an Understanding of Inequity " Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 67 , pp. 422-436.
    2. Alderfer , C . P . ( 1972 ) .Existence, Relatedness, and Growth Need in Organizational Setting. New York : The free press.
    3. Argyris , C . ( 1973 ) , Integrating the Individual and the Organization , London : Wiley .
    4. Beehr , T . A . ( 1996 ) , Basic Organizational Psychology , Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
    5. Blau, P. (1964) , Exchange and power in social life . New York : Wiley .
    6. Davis ,R.V. ( 1951 ) , The Fundamental of Top Management. New York : Harper & Row.
    7. Davis , H . ( 1977 ) , Human Behavior at Work : Organizational Begavior ( 5 th Ed . ) , New York : Mcgrae-Hill .
    8. Fukuyama , F . ( 1995 ) , Trust : The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity , New York , NY : Free Press .
    9. Glisson,C., & Durick,M.(1988). " Predictors of job satisfaction and Organizational commitiment in human service organizations." Administrative Quarterly, 33, pp. 61~81.
    10. Hackman , J . R . & Lawler , E . E . ( 1971 ) , " Employee Reaction to Job Characteristics " Journal of Applied Psychology , 60 (2) , pp. 159-170 .
    11. Hackman , J.R . & Oldham , G.R. ( 1976 ) , " Motivation through the Design of Work : Test of a Theory " Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , 16 , pp. 250-279 .
    12.Hoppock , R . ( 1935 ) , Job Satisfaction , New York : Harper and Row.
    13 . Hosmer , L . T . ( 1995 ) , " Trust : The Connecting Link Between Organizational Theory and Philosophical Ethics " Academy of Management Review , 20 (2) , pp . 379 -403 .
    14. Jones , G.R., & George , J . M . ( 1998 ) , " The Experience and Evolution of Trust : Implications for Cooperation and Teamwork " Academy of management Review , 23 (3) , pp . 531-546 .
    15. Judge T.A., Locke, E.A., & Durham, C.C.(1997) "The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach." Research in Organizational Behavior, 19 , pp.151-188.
    16. Kramer , R.M. , & Tyler , T.R. ( 1996 ) , Trust in organization , Sage Publication .

    17. Locke , E . A . ( 1976 ) , The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction , In Handbook of Industrual and Organizational Psychology , by M.D. Dunnette ( Ed . ) , pp.27-55 , New York : Plenum .
    18. Mayer , R. C., Davis , J.H . & Schoorman , F. D.( 1995 ) , " An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust " Academy of Management Review , 20 (3) , pp. 709 -734 .
    19. Mishra , A.K.( 1996 ) , Organizational Response to Crisis : The Centrality of Trust , In R.M . Kramer & T.R . Tyler ( Eds.) Trust in Organization : Frontiers of Theory and Research , Sage Publication , 1996 , pp.261-287 .
    20. Maslow, A.H.(1954).Motivation and personality. New York :Harper & Brothers. pp.146-150.
    21. Podsakoff , P. M. , Mackenzie , S.B. , Moorman , R.H. , & Fetter , R . ( 1990 ) , " transformations Leader Behaviors and Their Effects of Followers Trust in Leader , Satisfaction , and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors Leadership Quarterly , 1 , pp.107-142 .
    22. Porter, L. W. (1961). A study of perceived need satisfaction in bottom and middle management jobs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 45 , pp.1-10.
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    25. Robbins, S.P. ( 1993 ) , Organzational behavior , 6th ed . , NJ : Prentice Hall .
    26. Ryan , K. D. , & Oestreich , D.K . , ( 1998 ) , Driving Fear Out of the Workplace : Creating the High-Trust , High- Performance Organization . 2nd , San Francisco : Jossey - Bass Publishers .
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    28. Vroom , V . R . ( 1964 ) , Work and Motivation , New York : Wiley , Inc .
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    三、網站資料
    1.行政院國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會 (2011,10,5),(本會及附屬機構職員工人數統計--按身分別分),網址: http://www.vac.gov.tw/files/5sex.xls
    2.銓敘部(2012,6,10),(全國公務人員人力素質統計季報),網址: http://www.mocs.gov.tw/FileUpload/1027-3369/Documents/10012季報.doc
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    96921010
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096921010
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

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