English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109953/140892 (78%)
Visitors : 46225953      Online Users : 551
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58691


    Title: 網站進行文化調整之研究:以中國企業為例
    A study of Cultural Adaptation issue on the websites: evidence from Chinese corporations
    Authors: 陳柏諺
    Chen, Bo Yan
    Contributors: 簡睿哲
    Jean, Ruey Jer
    陳柏諺
    Chen, Bo Yan
    Keywords: 文化調整
    文化價值
    網站
    新興市場
    調整化
    國際企業
    Cultural Adaptation
    Cultural Value
    Website
    Emerging Market
    Adaptation
    International Business
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-07-01 17:26:14 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來,各類文獻對於新興市場的研究漸漸重視,尤以網際網路相關之研究更受強調;並且,在過去,在地化以及調整化的議題是備受重視,但鮮少研究將在地化及調整化的議題與網際網路進行結合,且在過去此類型文獻則皆著重在已開發市場之探討,如將歐美國家企業網站設定為主要研究標的,探討已開發國家企業網站在跨國化經營時,是否會因應不同國家的文化差異而進行網站文化調整。並且以Hofstede以及Hall兩位學者提出之文化價值指標進行研究。然而,本研究則首次探討新興國家企業網站是否在跨國化之情況下,進行網站之文化調整,並以中國企業為主要研究標的,探討中國企業進入美國市場時,網站是否因應國家之文化價值不同而進行調整。過去文獻中,Singh學者的研究中首次針對網站的文化調整議題進行探討,並歸納衡量網站文化價值之架構,於後續研究中更加將架構改良以利進行相關研究,本研究延續此衡量架構,並首度探討新興國家之網站調整議題,同時除了討論網站是否經過調整之外,更進一步討論調整的細部項目,與過去文獻中針對已開發國家企業之調整項目進行交叉比對,探討當網站有進行文化調整的情況之下,其細部項目調整之異同。
    於本研究中,從中國企業五百強之資料庫中,分析一百個中國知名企業之中英文網站,發現新興國家之企業亦存在網站文化調整之現象,並且在細部項目的交叉比對下,發現新興市場國家與已開發國家企業進行調整的項目有所不同,並且差異與國家本身之文化情況有所相關,本研究之兩大重要貢獻分別為:新興市場國家企業亦會進行網站之文化調整,因此調整是為一種趨勢存在,另一部分則是即便不同市場下網站皆有調整現象,但細部的調整項目各將有所不同。
    In the recent years, the researches on the issues of the Internet become more and more important, but those issues usually focus on the company`s websites which are from developed countries, such as the United States, and there is just a very few literatures their research questions are about the cultural adaptation on the webs, and even none of them focus on the emerging markets. Singh(2003) has developed a framework to evaluate the culture value on the webs and understand that the cultural adaptation occurs on the company`s websites from developed countries as they go multinational, but it seems that lack of literatures to express the cultural adaptation situations of the emerging markets, and there is no literature discussing the items which have been adapted. That is the first time to find out that whether there is cultural adaptation situations existing in the company`s websites from emerging markets when the companies do globalize to design the different language websites. And also first time understand that if the cultural adaptation exists, should the items to be adapted are the same or not.
    Using the framework to do content analysis on one hundred Chinese company`s websites, for both of the Chinese and English version. As the results of the research, the cultural adaptation exactly exists in the company`s websites from emerging market countries according to the web isn`t culturally neutral, and actually find out that the items to be adapted in the websites from emerging markets are some kind different from the developed countries according to there are cultural-specific situations in different countries.
    Reference: Andersson, Ulf, Forsgren, Mats, & Holm, Ulf. (2002). The strategic impact of external networks: subsidiary performance and competence development in the multinational corporation. Strategic Management Journal, 23(11), 979-996.
    Arnold, David J, & Quelch, John A. (2012). New strategies in emerging markets. Sloan management.
    Bochner, Stephen, & Hesketh, Beryl. (1994). Power distance, individualism/collectivism, and job-related attitudes in a culturally diverse work group. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 25(2), 233-257.
    Cheng, Hong, & Schweitzer, John C. (1996). Cultural values reflected in Chinese and US television commercials. Journal of advertising research.
    Cox, Taylor. (1994). Cultural diversity in organizations: Theory, research and practice: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
    Cronin, Mary J. (1994). Doing business on the Internet: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Cui, Geng, & Liu, Qiming. (2000). Regional market segments of China: opportunities and barriers in a big emerging market. Journal of consumer marketing, 17(1), 55-72.
    Davis, Fred D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340.
    Feather, Norman T. (1995). Values, valences, and choice: The influences of values on the perceived attractiveness and choice of alternatives. Journal of personality and social psychology, 68(6), 1135.
    Fleury, Maria Tereza Leme. (1999). The management of culture diversity: lessons from Brazilian companies. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 99(3), 109-114.
    Ghoshal, Sumantra, & Bartlett, Christopher A. (1990). The multinational corporation as an interorganizational network. Academy of management review, 603-625.
    Gudykunst, William B. (1983). Uncertainty reduction and predictability of behavior in low‐and high‐context cultures: An exploratory study. Communication Quarterly, 31(1), 49-55.
    Hall, Edward T. (1976a). Beyond culture: Anchor.
    Hall, Edward T. (1976b). Careers in organizations: Goodyear Publishing Company.
    Hall, Edward T. (1990). Understanding cultural differences: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
    Hamill, Jim. (1997). The Internet and international marketing. International Marketing Review, 14(5), 300-323.
    Hofstede, Geert. (1980a). Culture`s consequences: International differences in work-related values (Vol. 5): Sage Publications, Incorporated.
    Hofstede, Geert. (1980b). Culture and organizations. International Studies of Management & Organization, 10(4), 15-41.
    Hofstede, Geert. (1984). Cultural dimensions in management and planning. Asia Pacific journal of management, 1(2), 81-99.
    Hofstede, Geert. (1993). Cultural constraints in management theories. The Academy of Management Executive, 7(1), 81-94.
    Hofstede, Geert. (1994). The business of international business is culture. International business review, 3(1), 1-14.
    Hofstede, Geert, & Bond, Michael Harris. (1988). The Confucius connection: From cultural roots to economic growth. Organizational dynamics, 16(4), 4-21.
    Hofstede, Geert, & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, revised and expanded 3rd ed: McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
    Hofstede, Geert, Noorderhaven, Niels G, Thurik, A Roy, Uhlaner, Lorraine M, Wennekers, Alexander RM, & Wildeman, Ralph E. (2004). Culture`s role in entrepreneurship: self-employment out of dissatisfaction. Innovation, entrepreneurship and culture: The interaction between technology, progress and economic growth, 162-203.
    Hoskisson, Robert E, Eden, Lorraine, Lau, Chung Ming, & Wright, Mike. (2000). Strategy in emerging economies. Academy of management journal, 249-267.
    Jain, Subhash C. (1989). Standardization of international marketing strategy: some research hypotheses. The Journal of Marketing, 70-79.
    Ju-Pak, K. (1999). Content dimensions of web advertising: a cross-national comparison. International Journal of Advertising, 18, 207-232.
    Kim, Donghoon, Pan, Yigang, & Park, Heung Soo. (1998). High‐versus low‐Context culture: A comparison of Chinese, Korean, and American cultures. Psychology & Marketing, 15(6), 507-521.
    Kluckhohn, Clyde. (1951). The study of culture.
    Kogut, Bruce, & Zander, Udo. (1993). Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of international business studies, 625-645.
    Lenartowicz, T., & Roth, K. (1999). A framework for culture assessment. Journal of International Business Studies, 781-798.
    Levitt, Thedore. (1983). The globalization of markets. Harvard Business Review, 61, 92-102.
    Lim, Kai H, Leung, Kwok, Sia, Choon Ling, & Lee, Matthew KO. (2004). Is eCommerce boundary-less? Effects of individualism–collectivism and uncertainty avoidance on Internet shopping. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(6), 545-559.
    Liu, Chang, & Arnett, Kirk P. (2000). Exploring the factors associated with Web site success in the context of electronic commerce. Information & management, 38(1), 23-33.
    Liu, Chang, Arnett, Kirk P, Capella, Louis M, & Beatty, Robert C. (1997). Web sites of the Fortune 500 companies: facing customers through home pages. Information & Management, 31(6), 335-345.
    Lucas, Leyland M. (2006). The role of culture on knowledge transfer: the case of the multinational corporation. Learning Organization, The, 13(3), 257-275.
    Luo, Yadong. (2003). Industrial dynamics and managerial networking in an emerging market: The case of China. Strategic management journal, 24(13), 1315-1327.
    Lynch, Patrick D, & Beck, John C. (2001). Profiles of internet buyers in 20 countries: evidence for region-specific strategies. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(4), 725-748.
    Martin, Joanne. (2001). Organizational culture: Mapping the terrain: SAGE Publications, Incorporated.
    McLuhan, Marshall, & Powers, Bruce R. (1989). The global village.
    Mooij, Marieke. (2000). The future is predictable for international marketers. International Marketing Review, 17(2), 103-113.
    Mooij, Marieke, & Hofstede, Geert. (2002). Convergence and divergence in consumer behavior: implications for international retailing. Journal of retailing, 78(1), 61-69.
    Morris, Michael H, & Weir, Jean. (1997). Is the Web world wide? Marketing effects in an emerging market. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 5(4), 211-231.
    Mueller, Barbara. (1986). Reflections of culture: An analysis of Japanese and American advertising appeals.
    Rokeach, Milton. (1973). The nature of human values.
    Shane, Scott. (1993). Cultural influences on national rates of innovation. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(1), 59-73.
    Sheldon, Lannette A, & Strader, Troy J. (2002). Managerial issues for expanding into international web-based electronic commerce. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 67(3), 22-30.
    Shin, Wonsun, & Huh, Jisu. (2009). Multinational corporate website strategies and influencing factors: A comparison of US and Korean corporate websites. Journal of Marketing Communications, 15(5), 287-310.
    Simon, Steven J. (1999). A cross-cultural analysis of web site design: an empirical study of global web users. Retreived on December, 3, 2003.
    Simon, Steven J. (2000). The impact of culture and gender on web sites: an empirical study. ACM SIGMIS Database, 32(1), 18-37.
    Singh, Nitish, & Boughton, Paul D. (2005). Measuring website globalization: a cross-sectional country and industry level analysis. Journal of Website Promotion, 1(3), 3-20.
    Singh, Nitish, Fassott, Georg, Chao, Mike CH, & Hoffmann, Jonas A. (2006). Understanding international web site usage: a cross-national study of German, Brazilian, and Taiwanese online consumers. International Marketing Review, 23(1), 83-97.
    Singh, Nitish, & Kumar, Vikas. (2005). Adaptation of cultural content: evidence from B2C e-commerce firms. European Journal of Marketing, 39(1/2), 71-86.
    Singh, Nitish, & Matsuo, Hisako. (2004). Measuring cultural adaptation on the Web: a content analytic study of US and Japanese Web sites. Journal of Business Research, 57(8), 864-872.
    Singh, Nitish, Zhao, Hongxin, & Hu, Xiaorui. (2003). Cultural adaptation on the web: a study of American companies` domestic and Chinese websites. Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 11(3), 63-80.
    Singh, Nitish, Zhao, Hongxin, & Hu, Xiaorui. (2005). Analyzing the cultural content of web sites: A cross-national comparision of China, India, Japan, and US. International Marketing Review, 22(2), 129-146.
    Sinkovics, Rudolf R, Yamin, Mo, & Hossinger, Matthias. (2007). Cultural adaptation in cross border e-commerce: a study of German companies. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 8(4), 221-235.
    Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict EM, Hofstede, Frenkel ter, & Wedel, Michel. (1999). A cross-national investigation into the individual and national cultural antecedents of consumer innovativeness. The Journal of Marketing, 55-69.
    Tan, Chee Ming, Nielsen, Ulrik Ollie, & Dou, Wenyu. (2002). Using corporate websites for export marketing. Journal of Advertising Research, 42(5), 105-115.
    Terpstra, Vern, Sarathy, Ravi, & Russow, Lloyd C. (1997). International marketing (Vol. 6): Dryden Press.
    Theodosiou, Marios, & Leonidou, Leonidas C. (2003). Standardization versus adaptation of international marketing strategy: an integrative assessment of the empirical research. International Business Review, 12(2), 141-171.
    Tse, David K, Belk, Russell W, & Zhou, Nan. (1989). Becoming a consumer society: A longitudinal and cross-cultural content analysis of print ads from Hong Kong, the People`s Republic of China, and Taiwan. Journal of consumer research, 457-472.
    Vitell, Scott J, Nwachukwu, Saviour L, & Barnes, James H. (1993). The effects of culture on ethical decision-making: An application of Hofstede`s typology. Journal of Business Ethics, 12(10), 753-760.
    Würtz, Elizabeth. (2005). A cross-cultural analysis of websites from high-context cultures and low-context cultures. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(1), 13.
    Walters, David, & Lancaster, Geoff. (1999). Using the Internet as a channel for commerce. Management Decision, 37(10), 800-817.
    Walters, Peter GP, & Samiee, Saeed. (2003). Marketing strategy in emerging markets: the case of China. Journal of International Marketing, 97-106.
    Yoon, C. (2009). The effects of national culture values on consumer acceptance of e-commerce: Online shoppers in China. Information & Management, 46(5), 294-301.
    Zhao, Hongxin. (2002). Rapid internet development in China: a discussion of opportunities and constraints on future growth. Thunderbird International Business Review, 44(1), 119-138.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易研究所
    101351005
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101351005
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2271View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback