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    Title: 高等教育之政府補助政策研究
    The research of public funding for higher education
    Authors: 張艾儒
    Contributors: 周麗芳
    張艾儒
    Keywords: 高等教育
    教育財政
    政府補助
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-07-01 17:48:51 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國現面臨政府財政困難之問題,高等教育補助政策勢必將被討論,然我國高等教育政策受限於各方利益團體壓力,改革方案常受到扭曲,本論文期望經由比較分析我國、美國、瑞典、英國、日本之高等教育政策及財政數據,納他國成功經驗為己用,對我國高等教育提出整體政策建議。
    研究結果發現,我國政府高等教育補助規模:1. 與租稅負擔率呈負相關,不符合正常預期;2. 與高等教育需求度呈正相關,雖符合預期,但可能出現補助成長跟不上就學率攀升速度之情形;3. 與高等教育補助依賴度為負相關,不符期待,可能亦有補助成長速度不足之問題;4. 與學費佔人均GDP比屬負相關,符合預期。
    另外相較其他四國,雖然我國高等教育政府補助佔GDP比約位於五國中間值,但卻有低租稅負擔率、整體教育助偏低、政府教育補助難僅用稅收支應、高升學率、高等教育部門補助依賴度過高、低學費之情形。
    Reference: 中文文獻
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    英文文獻
    Abington, Casey & William Blankenau (2013), “Government education expenditures in early and late childhood,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 37, 854-874.
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    Chaudhary, Latika (2009), “Education inputs, student performance and school finance reform in Michigan,” Economics of Education Review, 28, 90-98.
    Cosma, Dorin & Suzana Schneider (2011), “The Budget Funding of the Public Higher Education in Some European Countries,” Timisoara Journal of Economics, 4, 1(13), 27-34.
    Dwenger, Nadja & Johanna Storck & Katharina Wrohlich (2012), “Do tuition fees affect the mobility of university applicants? Evidence from a natural experiment,” Economics of Education Review, 31, 155-167.
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    Haupt, Alexander (2012), “The evolution of public spending on higher education in a democracy,” European Journal of Political Economy, 28, 557-573.
    Hübner, Malte (2012), “Do tuition fees affect enrollment behavior? Evidence from a `natural experiment` in Germany,” Economics of Education Review, 31, 949-960.
    Ionescu, Felicia & Linnea A. Polgreen (2009), “A Theory of Brain Drain and Public Funding for Higher Education in the United States,” American Economic Review, 99(2), 517-521.
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    Iturbe-Ormaetxe, Iñigo & Guadalupe Valera (2012), “Social security reform and the support for public education,” Journal of Population Economics, 25(2), 609-634.
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    Kemnitz, Alexander (2007), “University Funding Reform, Competition, and Teaching Quality,” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 163, 356-378.
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    Mihalcioiu, Raluca M. (2011), “Performance Assessment of State-Financed Research,” Review of International Comparative Management, 12(4), 829-838.
    Nagler, Matthew G. (2008), “Funding Shocks and Optimal University Admissions and Financial Aid Policies,” Atlantic Economic Journal, 36, 345-358.
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    Petrakis, P. E. & D. Stamatakis (2002), “Growth and educational levels: a comparative analysis,” Economics of Education Review, 21, 513-521.
    Poutvaara, Panu (2011), “The expansion of higher education and time-consistent taxation,” European Journal of Political Economy, 27, 257-267.
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    參考網站
    Gateway to Study in Japan,日本留學門戸網站,http://www.g-studyinjapan.jasso.go.jp/tw/
    IMF, International Monetary Fund,國際貨幣基金組織網站,http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm
    OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development,經濟合作與發展組織網站,http://www.oecd.org/
    中華民國行政院內政部網站,http://www.moi.gov.tw/
    中華民國行政院主計處網站,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw
    中華民國行政院財政部網站,http://www.mof.gov.tw
    中華民國行政院教育部十二年國民基本教育網站,http://12basic.edu.tw/
    中華民國行政院教育部統計處,http://www.edu.tw/Default.aspx?wid=31d75a44-efff-4c44-a075-15a9eb7aecdf
    中華民國行政院教育部部史網站,http://history.moe.gov.tw/
    中華民國統計資訊網(總體統計資料庫),http://ebas1.ebas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9L.asp
    中華民國統計資訊網,http://www.stat.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=4
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政研究所
    100255005
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100255005
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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